Research Article
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Investigation of Mechanical and Permeability Properties of Fiber Mortars

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 29 - 35, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.29187/jscmt.2021.57

Abstract

Concrete is a brittle material which has a higher compressive strength compared to its tensile strength. Steel, glass or polymer fibers are usually added to concrete in order to improve the ductility under mechanical loads. One of the most important factors taken into consideration in producing a durable concrete is by imperviousness concrete. In this study, the mechanical and permeability properties of fiber reinforced mortars were investigated. For this purpose, in addition to the reference, 0.1%, 0.2% by volume, glass fiber reinforced and 1.15% and 2% impermeability admix incorporated series were prepared. The effective water/cement ratio of all produced mortar samples was determined to be 0.5. The workability, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), flexural strength, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, determination of water penetration depth under pressure were determined in all series. According to the test results, as the glass fiber ratio increased, the water penetration depth decreased by 15% compared to the reference. In the series where 0.2% glass fiber was used, there was a 20% increase compared to the reference in terms of splitting tensile strength. In addition, there is an increase in splitting tensile strength in series produced using glass fiber and impermeability additive.

References

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  • [2] Kabay, N. (2014). Abrasion resistance and fracture energy of concretes with basalt fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 50, 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.040
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  • [10] Shaikh, F. U., & Supit, S. W. (2015). Compressive strength and durability properties of high volume fly ash (HVFA) concretes containing ultrafine fly ash (UFFA). Construction and Building Materials, 82, 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.068
  • [11] Anandaraj, S., Rooby, J., Awoyera, P. O., & Gobinath, R. (2019). Structural distress in glass fibre-reinforced concrete under loading and exposure to aggressive environments. Construction and building materials, 197, 862-870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.090
  • [12] Hemavathi, S., Sumil Kumaran, A., & Sindhu, R. (2020). An experimental investigation on properties of concrete by using silica fume and glass fibre as admixture. Materials Today: Proceedings, 21, 456–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.558
  • [13] Jonalagadda, K. B., Kumar Jagarapu, D. C., & Eluru, A. (2020). Experimental analysis on supplementary cementitious materials with Alkali Resistant glass fibers. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1569–1574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.209
  • [14] Sanjeev, J., & Sai Nitesh, K. (2020). Study on the effect of steel and glass fibers on fresh and hardened properties of vibrated concrete and self-compacting concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1559–1568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.208 [15] Afroughsabet, V., & Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2015). Mechanical and durability properties of high-strength concrete containing steel and polypropylene fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 94, 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.051
  • [16] Neville, A.M. (1996). Properties of Concrete, 4th Ed., Wiley & Sons, New York.
  • [17] TS EN 196 -1. (2016). Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength. Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • [18] O. Karahan, C.D. Atis. The durability properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced fly ash concrete. Mater. & Design, 32: 1044-1049, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.011
  • [19] Shekarchi, M., Libre, N. A., Mehdipour, I., Sangtarashha, A., & Shafieefar, A. (2008). Shrinkage of highly flowable mortar reinforced with polypropylene fibre. In The 3rd International Conference–ACF/VCA (pp. 210-216).
  • [20] Sun, Z., & Xu, Q. (2009). Microscopic, physical and mechanical analysis of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(1–2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.07.056
  • [21] Puertas, F., Amat, T., Fernández-Jiménez, A., & Vázquez, T. (2003). Mechanical and durable behaviour of alkaline cement mortars reinforced with polypropylene fibres. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(12), 2031–2036. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0008-8846(03)00222-9
  • [22] Venkata Krishna Bhargava, V., Brahma Chari, K., & Ranga Rao, V. (2020). Experimental investigation of M40 grade concrete with supplementary cementitious materials and glass fiber. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33, 519–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.209
  • [23] TS EN 12390-6. (2010). Testing hardened concrete-Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of test specimens, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • [24] TS EN 12390-8. (2010). Testing hardened concrete-Part 8: Depth of penetration of water under pressure, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 29 - 35, 31.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.29187/jscmt.2021.57

Abstract

References

  • [1] Newman, J., & Choo, B. S. (Eds.). (2003). Advanced concrete technology 3: processes. Elsevier.
  • [2] Kabay, N. (2014). Abrasion resistance and fracture energy of concretes with basalt fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 50, 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.040
  • [3] B. Baradan , H. Yazıcı, S. Aydın. (2012). Beton, DEÜ Mühendislik Yayınları, İzmir.
  • [4] Nataraja, M., Dhang, N., & Gupta, A. (2000). Toughness characterization of steel fiber-reinforced concrete by JSCE approach. Cement and Concrete Research, 30(4), 593–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0008-8846(00)00212-x
  • [5] Yıldız, T., Yıldız, S., & Keleştemur, O. (2011). Cam Lif Katkılı Betonda Filler Malzemesi Olarak Atık Mermer Tozunun Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(4),1A0239. [6] B. Bahadır. (2007), Concrete Fracture Toughness Impact of Life, SAE Institute of Science and Technology, Construction Education Department, Istanbul, Turkey [MSc Dissertation Thesis].
  • [7] Demirel, B., & Yazıcıoğlu, S. (2010, May). ‘İnce Malzeme Olarak Kullanılan Atık Mermer Tozunun Betonun Mekanik Özelikleri Üzerine Etkisi. In International Sustainable Buildings Symposium, Bildiriler Kitabı (pp. 173-176).
  • [8] Yehia, S., Douba, A., Abdullahi, O., & Farrag, S. (2016). Mechanical and durability evaluation of fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 121, 120–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.127
  • [9] Supit, S. W. M., & Shaikh, F. U. A. (2014). Durability properties of high volume fly ash concrete containing nano-silica. Materials and Structures, 48(8), 2431–2445. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0329-0
  • [10] Shaikh, F. U., & Supit, S. W. (2015). Compressive strength and durability properties of high volume fly ash (HVFA) concretes containing ultrafine fly ash (UFFA). Construction and Building Materials, 82, 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.068
  • [11] Anandaraj, S., Rooby, J., Awoyera, P. O., & Gobinath, R. (2019). Structural distress in glass fibre-reinforced concrete under loading and exposure to aggressive environments. Construction and building materials, 197, 862-870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.090
  • [12] Hemavathi, S., Sumil Kumaran, A., & Sindhu, R. (2020). An experimental investigation on properties of concrete by using silica fume and glass fibre as admixture. Materials Today: Proceedings, 21, 456–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.558
  • [13] Jonalagadda, K. B., Kumar Jagarapu, D. C., & Eluru, A. (2020). Experimental analysis on supplementary cementitious materials with Alkali Resistant glass fibers. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1569–1574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.209
  • [14] Sanjeev, J., & Sai Nitesh, K. (2020). Study on the effect of steel and glass fibers on fresh and hardened properties of vibrated concrete and self-compacting concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1559–1568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.208 [15] Afroughsabet, V., & Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2015). Mechanical and durability properties of high-strength concrete containing steel and polypropylene fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 94, 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.051
  • [16] Neville, A.M. (1996). Properties of Concrete, 4th Ed., Wiley & Sons, New York.
  • [17] TS EN 196 -1. (2016). Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength. Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • [18] O. Karahan, C.D. Atis. The durability properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced fly ash concrete. Mater. & Design, 32: 1044-1049, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.011
  • [19] Shekarchi, M., Libre, N. A., Mehdipour, I., Sangtarashha, A., & Shafieefar, A. (2008). Shrinkage of highly flowable mortar reinforced with polypropylene fibre. In The 3rd International Conference–ACF/VCA (pp. 210-216).
  • [20] Sun, Z., & Xu, Q. (2009). Microscopic, physical and mechanical analysis of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(1–2), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.07.056
  • [21] Puertas, F., Amat, T., Fernández-Jiménez, A., & Vázquez, T. (2003). Mechanical and durable behaviour of alkaline cement mortars reinforced with polypropylene fibres. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(12), 2031–2036. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0008-8846(03)00222-9
  • [22] Venkata Krishna Bhargava, V., Brahma Chari, K., & Ranga Rao, V. (2020). Experimental investigation of M40 grade concrete with supplementary cementitious materials and glass fiber. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33, 519–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.209
  • [23] TS EN 12390-6. (2010). Testing hardened concrete-Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of test specimens, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
  • [24] TS EN 12390-8. (2010). Testing hardened concrete-Part 8: Depth of penetration of water under pressure, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering, Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Veysel Akyüncü This is me 0000-0003-3171-1553

Publication Date March 31, 2021
Submission Date February 27, 2021
Acceptance Date March 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akyüncü, V. (2021). Investigation of Mechanical and Permeability Properties of Fiber Mortars. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 6(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.29187/jscmt.2021.57

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E-mail: jscmt@yildiz.edu.tr