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Application of finite element method on recycled aggregate concrete and reinforced recycled aggregate concrete: A review

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 173 - 191, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.14744/jscmt.2021.06

Abstract

In recent years, concrete has become a widely used material for general purposes in the structural area due to its excellent performance and properties. Hence, an increasing number of concrete structures are built, and a huge amount of building stock has been occurred around the world. However, because of the many progress (i.e., natural disasters), some of the concrete structures are demolished and their status is changed into rubble, and hence this becomes an environmental problem threatening the nature. To struggle with the rubbles, – a brilliant idea – recycling concrete is appeared and to disposal the rubbles in concrete works become a subject in the authorities’ agenda. Also, according to the brilliant approach, the studies focus on some experiments and simulation works (i.e., finite element modeling) to analyze the use of rubbles as recycled aggregate (RA) in concrete, recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) and reinforced RAC (RRAC) properties. At this point when a deep look is concentrated on the papers on RAC and RRAC, the reviews generally include experimental works of the research but rarely or hardly ever consider the simulation stages of the researche. Hence, this paper is drawn as a state-of-the-art report on modeling works of RAC and RRAC. Also, this paper gives finite element model (FEM) details of the examined research to improve the future studies on RAC and RRAC with helpful comments and directions.

References

  • Akça, K., Çakır, Ö. & İpek, M. (2015). Properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete using recycled aggregates. Constr Build Mater, 98, 620–630.
  • Behera, M., Bhattacharyya, S. K., Minocha, A. K., Deoliya, R. & Maiti, S. (2014). Recycled aggregate from C&D waste & its use in concrete - A breakthrough towards sustainability in construction sector: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 68, 501–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.003
  • Brito, J. De & Soares, D. (2017). Dynamic characterization of full-scale structures made with recycled coarse aggregates. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 4195–4205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.045
  • Çakır, Ö. (2014). Experimental analysis of properties of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) concrete with mineral additives. Construction and Building Materials, 68, 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.032
  • Cao, W., Zhang, Y., Dong, H., Zhou, Z. & Qiao, Q. (2014). Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Recycled Concrete Brick Walls Embedded with Vertical Reinforcement. 5934–5958. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7085934
  • Ceia, F. M. A. P. M. (2013). Shear strength in the interface between normal concrete and recycled aggregate concrete (Issue October).
  • Choubey, R. K., Kumar, S. & Chakradhara Rao, M. (2016). Modeling of fracture parameters for crack propagation in recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 106, 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.101
  • Dilbas, H., Çakir, Ö. & Şimşek, M. (2017). Recycled Aggregate Concretes (RACs) for Structural Use: An Evaluation on Elasticity Modulus and Energy Capacities. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 15(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-016-0077-3
  • Dilbas, H. & Çakır, Ö. (2016). Fracture and Failure of Recycled Aggregate Concrete ( RAC ) – A Review. International Journal of Concrete Technology, 1(1), 31–48.
  • Dilbas, H., Şimşek, M. & Çakır, Ö. (2014). An investigation on mechanical and physical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) with and without silica fume. Construction and Building Materials, 61, 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.02.057
  • Dilbas, Hasan. (2014). An Examination on Mechanical Behaviour of A Cantilever Beam Produced With Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Yildiz Technical University.
  • Dilbas, Hasan, Çakır, Ö. & Şimşek, M. (2015). Kentsel Dönüşüm Sonucu Oluşan Molozların Geri Dönüşümle Betonda Kullanımı – Silis Dumanı Katkılı Geri Kazanılmış Agregalı Betonlar. 9. Ulusal Beton Kongresi, 387–398.
  • Dilbas, Hasan, Şimşek, M. & Çakır, Ö. (2014). An Approach for Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Disposal through Concrete Using Silica Fume. EurAsia Waste Management Symposium.
  • Dong, H., Cao, W., Bian, J. & Zhang, J. (2014). The Fire Resistance Performance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Columns with Different Concrete Compressive Strengths. 7843–7860. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7127843
  • Du, X., Jin, L. & Ma, G. (2014). A meso-scale numerical method for the simulation of chloride diffusivity in concrete. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 85, 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2014.03.002
  • Duan, Z. H. & Poon, C. S. (2014). Properties of recycled aggregate concrete made with recycled aggregates with different amounts of old adhered mortars. Materials and Design, 58, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.044
  • Etse, G., Vrech, S. M. & Ripani, M. (2016). Constitutive theory for Recycled Aggregate Concretes subjected to high temperature. Construction and Building Materials, 111, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.082
  • European Parlement. (2008). Directive 2008/98/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council of 19 November 2008 on Waste and Repealing Certain Directives (text with EEA relevance). In Official Journal of the European Union (Vol. 312).
  • Francesconi, L., Pani, L. & Stochino, F. (2016). Punching shear strength of reinforced recycled concrete slabs. Construction and Building Materials, 127, 248–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.094
  • Fu, J., Liu, B., Ma, J. & Zhou, H. (2015). Experimental study on seismic behavior of recycled aggregate concrete torsion beams with Abaqus. 1079–1080, 220–225. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1079-1080.220
  • Gaedicke, C., Roesler, J. & Evangelista, F. (2012). Three-dimensional cohesive crack model prediction of the flexural capacity of concrete slabs on soil. 94, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.04.029
  • Geng, Y., Wang, Y. & Chen, J. (2016). Time-dependent behaviour of steel tubular columns fi lled with recycled coarse aggregate concrete. JCSR, 122, 455–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.04.009
  • Genikomsou, A. S. & Polak, M. A. (2015). Finite element analysis of punching shear of concrete slabs using damaged plasticity model in ABAQUS. Engineering Structures, 98, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.016
  • Hansen, T. C. (1986). Recycled aggregates and recycled aggregate concrete second state-of-the-art report developments 1945-1985. Materials and Structures, 19(3), 201–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472036
  • Jeong, J., Ramézani, H. & Leklou, N. (2016). Thermochimica Acta Why does the modified Arrhenius ’ law fail to describe the hydration modeling of recycled aggregate ? Thermochimica Acta, 626, 13–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2016.01.001
  • Kim, S., Lee, D., Lee, J., You, S.-K. & Choi, H. (2012). Application of recycled aggregate porous concrete pile ( RAPP ) to improve soft ground. 360–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-012-0076-7
  • Lapko, A. & Grygo, R. (2013). Studies of RC Beams Made of Recycling Aggregate Concrete Strengthened with the HSC-HPC Inclusions. Procedia Engineering, 57, 678–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.086
  • Pacheco, J., Brito, J. De, Ferreira, J. & Soares, D. (2015). Flexural load tests of full-scale recycled aggregates concrete structures. CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING MATERIALS, 101, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.023
  • Ripani, M., Etse, G. & Vrech, S. (2017). Recycled aggregate concrete : Localized failure assessment in thermodynamically consistent non-local plasticity framework. Computers and Structures, 178, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2016.08.007
  • Shi, C., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Li, W., Chong, L. & Xie, Z. (2015). Performance enhancement of recycled concrete aggregate – A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 466–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.057
  • Vivian W Y, T., Wang, Z. & Tao, Z. (2014). Behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete filled stainless steel stub columns. 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0061-1 Wang, C., Xiao, J., Zhang, G. & Li, L. (2016). Interfacial properties of modeled recycled aggregate concrete modified by carbonation. Construction and Building Materials, 105, 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.077
  • Xi, K. M. F. V. Y. (2016). Numeral modeling of fracture failure of recycled aggregate concrete beams under high loading rates. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-016-0145-3
  • Xiang, X., Cai, C. S., Zhao, R. & Peng, H. (2016). Numerical analysis of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tube stub columns. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433215618270
  • Xiao, J., Huang, X. & Shen, L. (2012). Seismic behavior of semi-precast column with recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 35, 988–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.062
  • Xiao, J., Huang, Y., Yang, J. & Zhang, C. (2012). Mechanical properties of confined recycled aggregate concrete under axial compression. Construction and Building Materials, 26(1), 591–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.062
  • Xiao, J., Li, W., Asce, S. M., Corr, D. J., Shah, S. P. & Asce, M. (2013). Simulation Study on the Stress Distribution in Modeled Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Compression. 25(April), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000598.
  • Xiao, J., Li, W., Corr, D. J. & Shah, S. P. (2013). Effects of interfacial transition zones on the stress–strain behavior of modeled recycled aggregate concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 52, 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.05.004
  • Xiao, J., Li, W., Fan, Y. & Huang, X. (2012). An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996–2011). Construction and Building Materials, 31, 364–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.074
  • Xiao, J., Li, W. & Poon, C. (2012). Recent studies on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete in China-A review. Science China Technological Sciences, 55(6), 1463–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-012-4786-9
  • Xiao, J., Sun, C. & Jiang, X. (2015). Flexural behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete graded slabs. Structural Concrete, 2, 249–261. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201400008
  • Xiao, J., Ying, J. & Shen, L. (2012). FEM simulation of chloride diffusion in modeled recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 29, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.073
  • Xiao, J.-Zh., Li, J.-B. & Zhang, Ch. (2007). On relationships between the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete: An overview. Materials and Structures, 39(6), 655–664. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9093-0
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, L. & Dai, X. (2016). Performance of recycled aggregate concrete- filled square steel tubular columns exposed to fire Performance of recycled aggregate concrete – filled square steel tubular columns exposed to fire. November. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433216677603
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, Z. & Fu, F. (2015). Experimental and numerical study on square RACFST members under lateral impact loading. JCSR, 111, 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.04.004
  • Ying, J., Xiao, J. & Tam, V. W. Y. (2013). On the variability of chloride diffusion in modelled recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 41, 732–741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.031
  • Zhao, X., Wu, B. & Wang, L. (2016). Structural response of thin-walled circular steel tubular columns filled with demolished concrete lumps and fresh concrete. 129, 216–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.099
Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 173 - 191, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.14744/jscmt.2021.06

Abstract

References

  • Akça, K., Çakır, Ö. & İpek, M. (2015). Properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete using recycled aggregates. Constr Build Mater, 98, 620–630.
  • Behera, M., Bhattacharyya, S. K., Minocha, A. K., Deoliya, R. & Maiti, S. (2014). Recycled aggregate from C&D waste & its use in concrete - A breakthrough towards sustainability in construction sector: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 68, 501–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.003
  • Brito, J. De & Soares, D. (2017). Dynamic characterization of full-scale structures made with recycled coarse aggregates. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 4195–4205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.045
  • Çakır, Ö. (2014). Experimental analysis of properties of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) concrete with mineral additives. Construction and Building Materials, 68, 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.032
  • Cao, W., Zhang, Y., Dong, H., Zhou, Z. & Qiao, Q. (2014). Experimental Study on the Seismic Performance of Recycled Concrete Brick Walls Embedded with Vertical Reinforcement. 5934–5958. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7085934
  • Ceia, F. M. A. P. M. (2013). Shear strength in the interface between normal concrete and recycled aggregate concrete (Issue October).
  • Choubey, R. K., Kumar, S. & Chakradhara Rao, M. (2016). Modeling of fracture parameters for crack propagation in recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 106, 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.101
  • Dilbas, H., Çakir, Ö. & Şimşek, M. (2017). Recycled Aggregate Concretes (RACs) for Structural Use: An Evaluation on Elasticity Modulus and Energy Capacities. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 15(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-016-0077-3
  • Dilbas, H. & Çakır, Ö. (2016). Fracture and Failure of Recycled Aggregate Concrete ( RAC ) – A Review. International Journal of Concrete Technology, 1(1), 31–48.
  • Dilbas, H., Şimşek, M. & Çakır, Ö. (2014). An investigation on mechanical and physical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) with and without silica fume. Construction and Building Materials, 61, 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.02.057
  • Dilbas, Hasan. (2014). An Examination on Mechanical Behaviour of A Cantilever Beam Produced With Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Yildiz Technical University.
  • Dilbas, Hasan, Çakır, Ö. & Şimşek, M. (2015). Kentsel Dönüşüm Sonucu Oluşan Molozların Geri Dönüşümle Betonda Kullanımı – Silis Dumanı Katkılı Geri Kazanılmış Agregalı Betonlar. 9. Ulusal Beton Kongresi, 387–398.
  • Dilbas, Hasan, Şimşek, M. & Çakır, Ö. (2014). An Approach for Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Disposal through Concrete Using Silica Fume. EurAsia Waste Management Symposium.
  • Dong, H., Cao, W., Bian, J. & Zhang, J. (2014). The Fire Resistance Performance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Columns with Different Concrete Compressive Strengths. 7843–7860. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7127843
  • Du, X., Jin, L. & Ma, G. (2014). A meso-scale numerical method for the simulation of chloride diffusivity in concrete. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 85, 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2014.03.002
  • Duan, Z. H. & Poon, C. S. (2014). Properties of recycled aggregate concrete made with recycled aggregates with different amounts of old adhered mortars. Materials and Design, 58, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.044
  • Etse, G., Vrech, S. M. & Ripani, M. (2016). Constitutive theory for Recycled Aggregate Concretes subjected to high temperature. Construction and Building Materials, 111, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.082
  • European Parlement. (2008). Directive 2008/98/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council of 19 November 2008 on Waste and Repealing Certain Directives (text with EEA relevance). In Official Journal of the European Union (Vol. 312).
  • Francesconi, L., Pani, L. & Stochino, F. (2016). Punching shear strength of reinforced recycled concrete slabs. Construction and Building Materials, 127, 248–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.094
  • Fu, J., Liu, B., Ma, J. & Zhou, H. (2015). Experimental study on seismic behavior of recycled aggregate concrete torsion beams with Abaqus. 1079–1080, 220–225. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1079-1080.220
  • Gaedicke, C., Roesler, J. & Evangelista, F. (2012). Three-dimensional cohesive crack model prediction of the flexural capacity of concrete slabs on soil. 94, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.04.029
  • Geng, Y., Wang, Y. & Chen, J. (2016). Time-dependent behaviour of steel tubular columns fi lled with recycled coarse aggregate concrete. JCSR, 122, 455–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.04.009
  • Genikomsou, A. S. & Polak, M. A. (2015). Finite element analysis of punching shear of concrete slabs using damaged plasticity model in ABAQUS. Engineering Structures, 98, 38–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.04.016
  • Hansen, T. C. (1986). Recycled aggregates and recycled aggregate concrete second state-of-the-art report developments 1945-1985. Materials and Structures, 19(3), 201–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472036
  • Jeong, J., Ramézani, H. & Leklou, N. (2016). Thermochimica Acta Why does the modified Arrhenius ’ law fail to describe the hydration modeling of recycled aggregate ? Thermochimica Acta, 626, 13–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2016.01.001
  • Kim, S., Lee, D., Lee, J., You, S.-K. & Choi, H. (2012). Application of recycled aggregate porous concrete pile ( RAPP ) to improve soft ground. 360–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-012-0076-7
  • Lapko, A. & Grygo, R. (2013). Studies of RC Beams Made of Recycling Aggregate Concrete Strengthened with the HSC-HPC Inclusions. Procedia Engineering, 57, 678–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.086
  • Pacheco, J., Brito, J. De, Ferreira, J. & Soares, D. (2015). Flexural load tests of full-scale recycled aggregates concrete structures. CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING MATERIALS, 101, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.023
  • Ripani, M., Etse, G. & Vrech, S. (2017). Recycled aggregate concrete : Localized failure assessment in thermodynamically consistent non-local plasticity framework. Computers and Structures, 178, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2016.08.007
  • Shi, C., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Li, W., Chong, L. & Xie, Z. (2015). Performance enhancement of recycled concrete aggregate – A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 466–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.057
  • Vivian W Y, T., Wang, Z. & Tao, Z. (2014). Behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete filled stainless steel stub columns. 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0061-1 Wang, C., Xiao, J., Zhang, G. & Li, L. (2016). Interfacial properties of modeled recycled aggregate concrete modified by carbonation. Construction and Building Materials, 105, 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.077
  • Xi, K. M. F. V. Y. (2016). Numeral modeling of fracture failure of recycled aggregate concrete beams under high loading rates. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-016-0145-3
  • Xiang, X., Cai, C. S., Zhao, R. & Peng, H. (2016). Numerical analysis of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tube stub columns. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433215618270
  • Xiao, J., Huang, X. & Shen, L. (2012). Seismic behavior of semi-precast column with recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 35, 988–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.062
  • Xiao, J., Huang, Y., Yang, J. & Zhang, C. (2012). Mechanical properties of confined recycled aggregate concrete under axial compression. Construction and Building Materials, 26(1), 591–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.062
  • Xiao, J., Li, W., Asce, S. M., Corr, D. J., Shah, S. P. & Asce, M. (2013). Simulation Study on the Stress Distribution in Modeled Recycled Aggregate Concrete under Uniaxial Compression. 25(April), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000598.
  • Xiao, J., Li, W., Corr, D. J. & Shah, S. P. (2013). Effects of interfacial transition zones on the stress–strain behavior of modeled recycled aggregate concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 52, 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.05.004
  • Xiao, J., Li, W., Fan, Y. & Huang, X. (2012). An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996–2011). Construction and Building Materials, 31, 364–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.074
  • Xiao, J., Li, W. & Poon, C. (2012). Recent studies on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete in China-A review. Science China Technological Sciences, 55(6), 1463–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-012-4786-9
  • Xiao, J., Sun, C. & Jiang, X. (2015). Flexural behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete graded slabs. Structural Concrete, 2, 249–261. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201400008
  • Xiao, J., Ying, J. & Shen, L. (2012). FEM simulation of chloride diffusion in modeled recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 29, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.073
  • Xiao, J.-Zh., Li, J.-B. & Zhang, Ch. (2007). On relationships between the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete: An overview. Materials and Structures, 39(6), 655–664. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9093-0
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, L. & Dai, X. (2016). Performance of recycled aggregate concrete- filled square steel tubular columns exposed to fire Performance of recycled aggregate concrete – filled square steel tubular columns exposed to fire. November. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433216677603
  • Yang, Y., Zhang, Z. & Fu, F. (2015). Experimental and numerical study on square RACFST members under lateral impact loading. JCSR, 111, 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.04.004
  • Ying, J., Xiao, J. & Tam, V. W. Y. (2013). On the variability of chloride diffusion in modelled recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 41, 732–741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.031
  • Zhao, X., Wu, B. & Wang, L. (2016). Structural response of thin-walled circular steel tubular columns filled with demolished concrete lumps and fresh concrete. 129, 216–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.099
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hasan Dilbas 0000-0002-3780-8818

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date November 18, 2021
Acceptance Date December 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Dilbas, H. (2021). Application of finite element method on recycled aggregate concrete and reinforced recycled aggregate concrete: A review. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 6(4), 173-191. https://doi.org/10.14744/jscmt.2021.06

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E-mail: jscmt@yildiz.edu.tr