Case Report

CASTLEMAN'S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT

Volume: 1 Number: 3 December 30, 2022
EN TR

CASTLEMAN'S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT

Abstract

Castleman's Disease (CD) is a rare disease characterized by lymph node overgrowth described by Benjamin Castleman in 1956. CD is divided into subtypes according to its etiology, pathology, number of lymph nodes involved, and regions. Although mediastinal lymph nodes are frequently affected, they can apply to any lymph node, including the neck, axilla, and abdomen. CD is initially classified as Unicentric (UCD) and Multicentric (MCD) Castleman's Disease based on the number of regions of enlarged lymph nodes. CD is histopathologically divided into three; hyaline vascular, plasma cell, and mixed type. There are two subtypes of MCD, HHV-8 (hMCD) associated and idiopathic (iMCD). The etiology of uCH and iMCH has not been elucidated. Four possible causes (virus, acquired or inherited genetic mutation, autoimmunity) are considered. The diagnosis of CD is problematic because it mimics other neoplastic and autoimmune diseases. Excision of the mass and histopathological examination is the gold standard in diagnosis. The prognosis differs according to the localization and multicentricity of the lesion. Although surgery is the first-line treatment option, is used chemo-radiotherapy and rituximab too. Since all types of CD with reactive and neoplastic lymph node pathologies in the differential diagnosis are infrequent in childhood, CDs in childhood need to be defined more. This article discusses Hyalinized Vascular Type Castleman Disease in the supraclavicular lymph node in a 14-year-old female patient, which is very rare, especially in children, in light of current literature.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

mevcut değil

Project Number

proje değil

Thanks

Katkılarından dolayı Doç. Dr. Sevilay Özmen ve Prof. Dr. Sare Şipal' e teşekkürler.

References

  1. Referans1-Monteiro-Cunha, S., Vasconcelos, S., Neto, C., Oliva, T., & Salgado, M. (2021). Castleman disease. A rare diagnosis in childhood. Nascer e Crescer-Birth and Growth Medical Journal, 30(1), 52-55.
  2. Referans2-Erdogan, F., Altas, S., Altas, E., Yoruk, O., & Ozmen, S. A. (2008). A rare location of Castleman's disease: parotid region. The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online), 121(1278).
  3. Referans3-Erdede, Ö., Temel, Ö., Degirmenci, S., Ulutas, A. P., & Yildiz, F. (2016). Castleman's Disease of the Cervical Region: A Pediatric Case Report. The Journal of Pediatric Research, 3(2), 117.
  4. Referans4-Ehsan N, Zahra F. Castleman Disease. [Updated 2022 Feb 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-.
  5. Referans5- Dupin, N., Diss, T. L., Kellam, P., Tulliez, M., Du, M. Q., Sicard, D., Weiss, R. A., Isaacson, P. G., & Boshoff, C. (2000). HHV-8 is associated with a plasmablastic variant of Castleman disease that is linked to HHV-8-positive plasmablastic lymphoma. Blood, 95(4), 1406–1412.
  6. Referans6- Sopfe, J., Endres, A., Campbell, K., Hayes, K., Trout, A. T., Liang, X., Lorsbach, R., O'Brien, M. M., & Cost, C. R. (2019). Castleman disease in pediatrics: Insights on presentation, treatment, and outcomes from a two-site retrospective cohort study. Pediatric blood & cancer, 66(5), e27613. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.27613
  7. Referans7- Casper C. (2005). The etiology and management of Castleman disease at 50 years: translating pathophysiology to patient care. British journal of hematology, 129(1), 3–17.
  8. Referans8- Shahidi, H., Myers, J. L., & Kvale, P. A. (1995). Castleman's disease. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 70(10), 969–977.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Surgery

Journal Section

Case Report

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

September 13, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 1, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 1 Number: 3

APA
Ergül, B., Özmen, S., & Şipal, S. (2022). CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT. Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Journal of Surgical Medical Sciences, 1(3), 125-128. https://izlik.org/JA97EY62BG
AMA
1.Ergül B, Özmen S, Şipal S. CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT. Atatürk Univ Fac Med J Surg Med Sci. 2022;1(3):125-128. https://izlik.org/JA97EY62BG
Chicago
Ergül, Burçin, Sevilay Özmen, and Sare Şipal. 2022. “CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT”. Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Journal of Surgical Medical Sciences 1 (3): 125-28. https://izlik.org/JA97EY62BG.
EndNote
Ergül B, Özmen S, Şipal S (December 1, 2022) CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT. Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Journal of Surgical Medical Sciences 1 3 125–128.
IEEE
[1]B. Ergül, S. Özmen, and S. Şipal, “CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT”, Atatürk Univ Fac Med J Surg Med Sci, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 125–128, Dec. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA97EY62BG
ISNAD
Ergül, Burçin - Özmen, Sevilay - Şipal, Sare. “CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT”. Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Journal of Surgical Medical Sciences 1/3 (December 1, 2022): 125-128. https://izlik.org/JA97EY62BG.
JAMA
1.Ergül B, Özmen S, Şipal S. CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT. Atatürk Univ Fac Med J Surg Med Sci. 2022;1:125–128.
MLA
Ergül, Burçin, et al. “CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT”. Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Journal of Surgical Medical Sciences, vol. 1, no. 3, Dec. 2022, pp. 125-8, https://izlik.org/JA97EY62BG.
Vancouver
1.Burçin Ergül, Sevilay Özmen, Sare Şipal. CASTLEMAN’S DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD: A CASE REPORT. Atatürk Univ Fac Med J Surg Med Sci [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 1;1(3):125-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA97EY62BG

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