Year 2021,
Issue: 047, 47 - 67, 31.12.2021
Ahmet Alper Yontar
,
Duygu Sofuoğlu
,
Hüseyin Değirmenci
,
Mert Sevket Bicer
,
Tahir Ayaz
References
- [1] Tesla, N., (1920), Valvular Conduit, U.S. Patent no. 1, 329-559.
- [2] Stemme, E. and Stemme, G., (1993), A valveless diffuser/nozzle-based fluid pump, Sensors and Actuators A: physical, 39, 159-167.
- [3] Gerlach, T., (1998), Microdiffusers as dynamic passive valves for micropump applications, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 69, 181-191.
- [4] Tsai, C.H., Lin, C.H., Fu, L.M. and Chen H.C., (2012), High-performance microfluidic rectifier based on sudden expansion channel with embedded block structure, Biomicrofluidics, 6, 24108-241089.
- [5] Fadl, A., Zhang, Z., Geller, S., Tölke, J., Krafczyk, M. and Meyer, D., (2009), The effect of the microfluidic diodicity on the efficiency of valve-less rectification micropumps using Lattice Boltzmann Method, Microsystem Technologies, 15, 1379-1387.
- [6] Truong, T. Q. and Nguyen, N.T., (2003), Simulation and optimization of tesla valves, Nanotech Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, San Francisco,178-181.
- [7] Forster, F. K., Bardell, R.L., Afromowitz, M.A. and Sharma, N.R., (1995), Design, fabrication and testing of fixed-valve micro-pumps, Asme-Publications-Fed, 234,39-44.
- [8] Zhang, S., Winoto, S.H. and Low, H.T., (2007), Performance simulations of Tesla microfluidic valves, International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems, Sanya, China, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York,15-19.
- [9] Gamboa, A.R., Morris, C. J. and Forster, F.K., (2005), Improvements in fixed-valve micropump performance through shape optimization of valves, 127, 339-346.
- [10] Thompson, S.M., Jamal, T., Paudel, B. J. and Walters, K.D., (2013), Transitional and turbulent flow modeling in a tesla valve, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 56321.
- [11] Mohammadzadeh, K., Kolahdouz, E. M., Shirani, E. and Shafii, M. B., (2013), Numerical Investigation on the effect of the size and number of stages on the Tesla microvalve efficiency, Journal of Mechanics, 29, 527-534.
- [12] Porwal, P.R., Thompson, S. M. and Walterss, K.D. & Jamal, T., (2018), Heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics in multistaged Tesla valves, Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 73, 347-365.
- [13] Thompson, S. M., Ma, H. and Wilson, C., (2011), Investigation of a flat-plate oscillating heat pipe with Tesla-type check valves, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 35,1265-1273.
- [14] Bardell, R. L., (2000), The diodicity mechanism of tesla-type no-moving-parts valves, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
- [15] Qian, J.Y., Chen, M.R. and Liu, X.L.& Jin, Z. J., (2019), A numerical investigation of the flow of nanofluids through a micro Tesla valve, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A, 20, 50-60.
- 16] Jin, Z.J., Gao, Z.X., Chen, M.R. and Qian, J.Y., (2018), Parametric study on Tesla valve with reverse flow for hydrogen decompression, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 8888-8896.
- [17] Wang, C.T., Chen, Y.M., Hong, P.A. and Wang, Y.T., (2014), Tesla valves in micromixers, International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 1.open-issue.
INVESTIGATION OF FLOW CHARACTERISTICS FOR A MULTI-STAGE TESLA VALVE AT LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW CONDITIONS
Year 2021,
Issue: 047, 47 - 67, 31.12.2021
Ahmet Alper Yontar
,
Duygu Sofuoğlu
,
Hüseyin Değirmenci
,
Mert Sevket Bicer
,
Tahir Ayaz
Abstract
Tesla valve is a passive type check valve that empowers flow in one direction without moving parts used for flow control in mini or microchannel systems. It is a system that can be used for a long time with low fatigue and low wear due to the lack of moving parts in its structure. Besides the cost of production is cheap due to its simple geometry. Also, the Tesla valve differs from all other valves with these features. Allowing or preventing the movement of the fluid is due to the specific design of the profiles inside the valve. In addition, the fluid that encounters obstacles at high velocities continues on its way by gaining thermodynamic properties. The efficiency of the Tesla valve is measured by diodicity, which can be managed by small losses due to direction during forward or reverse flows, primarily along with the flow inlet speed and flow line design. In this study, the variation of the velocities of methane gas in the specially designed Tesla valve has been investigated in detail via numerical analysis. Tesla valve structure with eleven flow control segments was used in the analysis. Moreover, the fluid motion behaviors in both directions were investigated for laminar and turbulent velocities. As a result of the study, the turbulence kinetic energy change and diodicity were determined for methane use in the Tesla valve. Also, different characteristic features of laminar and turbulent flow have been revealed in the tesla valve.
Supporting Institution
Tarsus Üniversitesi
Thanks
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Combustion Laboratory, Tarsus University, Tarsus, Mersin, Turkey for the supports.
References
- [1] Tesla, N., (1920), Valvular Conduit, U.S. Patent no. 1, 329-559.
- [2] Stemme, E. and Stemme, G., (1993), A valveless diffuser/nozzle-based fluid pump, Sensors and Actuators A: physical, 39, 159-167.
- [3] Gerlach, T., (1998), Microdiffusers as dynamic passive valves for micropump applications, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 69, 181-191.
- [4] Tsai, C.H., Lin, C.H., Fu, L.M. and Chen H.C., (2012), High-performance microfluidic rectifier based on sudden expansion channel with embedded block structure, Biomicrofluidics, 6, 24108-241089.
- [5] Fadl, A., Zhang, Z., Geller, S., Tölke, J., Krafczyk, M. and Meyer, D., (2009), The effect of the microfluidic diodicity on the efficiency of valve-less rectification micropumps using Lattice Boltzmann Method, Microsystem Technologies, 15, 1379-1387.
- [6] Truong, T. Q. and Nguyen, N.T., (2003), Simulation and optimization of tesla valves, Nanotech Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, San Francisco,178-181.
- [7] Forster, F. K., Bardell, R.L., Afromowitz, M.A. and Sharma, N.R., (1995), Design, fabrication and testing of fixed-valve micro-pumps, Asme-Publications-Fed, 234,39-44.
- [8] Zhang, S., Winoto, S.H. and Low, H.T., (2007), Performance simulations of Tesla microfluidic valves, International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems, Sanya, China, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York,15-19.
- [9] Gamboa, A.R., Morris, C. J. and Forster, F.K., (2005), Improvements in fixed-valve micropump performance through shape optimization of valves, 127, 339-346.
- [10] Thompson, S.M., Jamal, T., Paudel, B. J. and Walters, K.D., (2013), Transitional and turbulent flow modeling in a tesla valve, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 56321.
- [11] Mohammadzadeh, K., Kolahdouz, E. M., Shirani, E. and Shafii, M. B., (2013), Numerical Investigation on the effect of the size and number of stages on the Tesla microvalve efficiency, Journal of Mechanics, 29, 527-534.
- [12] Porwal, P.R., Thompson, S. M. and Walterss, K.D. & Jamal, T., (2018), Heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics in multistaged Tesla valves, Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 73, 347-365.
- [13] Thompson, S. M., Ma, H. and Wilson, C., (2011), Investigation of a flat-plate oscillating heat pipe with Tesla-type check valves, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 35,1265-1273.
- [14] Bardell, R. L., (2000), The diodicity mechanism of tesla-type no-moving-parts valves, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
- [15] Qian, J.Y., Chen, M.R. and Liu, X.L.& Jin, Z. J., (2019), A numerical investigation of the flow of nanofluids through a micro Tesla valve, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A, 20, 50-60.
- 16] Jin, Z.J., Gao, Z.X., Chen, M.R. and Qian, J.Y., (2018), Parametric study on Tesla valve with reverse flow for hydrogen decompression, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 8888-8896.
- [17] Wang, C.T., Chen, Y.M., Hong, P.A. and Wang, Y.T., (2014), Tesla valves in micromixers, International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 1.open-issue.