Research Article
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PREDICTION of WORKER MOTIVATION with ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS and LINEAR MODELING

Year 2022, Issue: 051, 330 - 339, 31.12.2022

Abstract

Organizational justice is a motivation tool that can produce positive results for the organization and employees in working life. The decrease in the perception of justice can cause moral disorders of the employees, may lead them to leave the organization and even to engage in negative behaviors towards the organization. This study was carried out to determine the effect of organizational justice perceived by employees on employee motivation and to predict organizational justice and motivation. The research was carried out with 294 participants working in public institutions serving in Isparta. Firstly, multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the effect of organizational justice on employee motivation. Within the scope of the study, linear modeling and artificial neural networks (ANN) models were also compared in order to contribute to the literature. Multiple regression analysis results showed that interactional and distributive justice had a significant and direct effect on motivation. In addition, it was determined that the highest predictive power was ANN (R² = 0.88) according to motivation models. As a result of the study, the predictability of the organizational justice phenomenon perceived by the employees and the motivation of the employee has emerged.

Thanks

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. Also, thanks to Emre KUZUGUDENLI and Canpolat KAYA for their model suggestions. This study was presented as a summary paper with the title "The Effect of Organizational Justice on Employee Motivation: An Application with Linear and Artificial Neural Network Models" at the 3rd International Conference on Applied Engineering and Natural Sciences held on 20-23 July 2022

References

  • [1] Mueller, C.W., and Wynn T., (2000), The degree to which justice is valued in the workplace, Social Justice Research, 13(1):1–24.
  • [2] Folger, R., and Cropanzano R., (1998), Organizational justice and human resource management, Thousand Oaks / California: SAGE Publications.
  • [3] Colquitt, J.A., Lepine J., and Wesson M., (2018), Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (6th Edition), New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
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  • [5] Adams, J.S., (1963), Towards an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5):422–436.
  • [6] Lambert, E., (2003), The impact of organizational justice on correctional staff, Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(2):155–168.
  • [7] Chen, W., and Lee Y., (2022), Revisiting proficiency pairing in collaborative writing from an equity theory perspective: Voices from high-proficiency efl learners, SAGE Open. April:1–11.
  • [8] Folger, R., (1993), Justice, motivation, and performance beyond role requirements, Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 6(3):239–248.
  • [9] Usmani, S., and Jamal S., (2013), Impact of distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice, temporal justice, spatial justice on job satisfaction of banking employees, Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 2(1):351–383.
  • [10] Bucăța, G., and Rizescu A., (2022), Change management: a way of enhancing organizational efficiency, Journal of Defense Resources Management, (1):166–173.
  • [11] Singh, S., Mahapatra M., and Kumar N., (2022), Empowering leadership and organizational culture: Collective influence on employee flourishing, International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1):2983–2993.
  • [12] Lenka L., Miloš H., Radovan S., and Zdeněk C., (2021), Motivational preferences within job positions are different: empirical study from the Czech transport and logistics enterprises, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1):2387–2407.
  • [13] Tortia EC., Gago M., Degavre F., and Poledrini S., (2022), Worker involvement and performance in Italian social enterprises: The role of motivations, gender and workload, Sustainability, 14(2):1–20.
  • [14] Mbachu C., Etiaba E., Ebenso B., Ogu U., Onwujekwe O., Uzochukwu B., Manzano A., and Mirzoev T., (2022), Village health worker motivation for better performance in a maternal and child health programme in Nigeria: A realist evaluation, Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 27(3):222–31.
  • [15] Pandya S., Hamal M., Abuya T., Kintu R., Mwanga D., Warren CE., and Agarval S., (2022), Understanding factors that support community health worker motivation, job satisfaction, and performance in three ugandan districts: Opportunities for strengthening Uganda’s community health worker program. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, x(x):1–9. doi; 10.34172/IJHPM.2022.6219
  • [16] Deussom R., Mwarey D., Bayu M., Abdullah SS., and Marcus R., (2022), Systematic review of performance-enhancing health worker supervision approaches in low- and middle-income countries, Human Resources for Health, 20(1):1–12.
  • [17] Colquitt, J.A., (2001), On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure, Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3):386–400.
  • [18] Özdaşlı, K., and Akman H., (2012), The diversification of gender and organizational statute in internal and external motivations: The research on the engineers and the technicians in Türk Telekomünikasyon a.ş., Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Visionary, 4(7):73–81.
  • [19] Sposito, V. A., Hand, M. L., and Skarpness B., (1983), On the efficiency of using the sample kurtosis in selecting optimal estimators, Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 12(3):265–272.
  • [20] Groeneveld, R.A., and Meeden G., (1984), Measuring skewness and kurtosis, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician), 33(4):391–399.
  • [21] Marquaridt, D.W., (1970), Generalized inverses, ridge regression, biased linear estimation, and nonlinear estimation, Technometrics, 12(3):591–612.
  • [22] Aghbashlo, M., Hosseinpour S., and Mujumdar A.S., (2015), Application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in drying technology: A comprehensive review, Drying Technology, 33(12):1397–1462.
  • [23] Kuzugüdenli, E., (2022), Relationship between the productivity of Pinus brutia Ten and site characters, the Taurus Mountains, Turkey, Journal of Mountain Science, 19(3):662–672.
  • [24] Kuzugüdenli, E., and Kaya, C., (2020), Relations between the productivity of Turkish red pine in Mersin region and some topographic factors, Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 7(11): 13011–13014.
  • [25] Levenberg, K., (1944), A Method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, 2(2):164–168.
  • [26] Marquardt, D., (1963), An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 11(2):431–441.
  • [27] Öztemel, E., (2016), Yapay sinir ağları, İstanbul: Papatya Bilim.
  • [28] Turunç, Ö., and Tabak A., (2009), The role of procedural justice, distributive justice, interactional justice and instrinsic motivation on increasing job performance, The Journal of Defense Sciences, 8(1):15–35.
  • [29] Karanika-Murray, M., and Cox T., (2010), The use of artificial neural networks and multiple linear regression in modelling work-health relationships: Translating theory into analytical practice, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 19(4):461–486.
  • [30] Erenler-Tekmen, E., Özkan-Canbolat E., and Sağlam F., (2020), Evaluation of analyzing workplace bullying from conflict perspective by linear and fuzzy logic methods, Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 10(1):349–370.
Year 2022, Issue: 051, 330 - 339, 31.12.2022

Abstract

References

  • [1] Mueller, C.W., and Wynn T., (2000), The degree to which justice is valued in the workplace, Social Justice Research, 13(1):1–24.
  • [2] Folger, R., and Cropanzano R., (1998), Organizational justice and human resource management, Thousand Oaks / California: SAGE Publications.
  • [3] Colquitt, J.A., Lepine J., and Wesson M., (2018), Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (6th Edition), New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • [4] Colquitt, J.A., (2012), Organizational justice, In: Kozlowski, S. W. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of organizational psychology, Vol 1., New York: Oxford University Press, pp.526–547.
  • [5] Adams, J.S., (1963), Towards an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(5):422–436.
  • [6] Lambert, E., (2003), The impact of organizational justice on correctional staff, Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(2):155–168.
  • [7] Chen, W., and Lee Y., (2022), Revisiting proficiency pairing in collaborative writing from an equity theory perspective: Voices from high-proficiency efl learners, SAGE Open. April:1–11.
  • [8] Folger, R., (1993), Justice, motivation, and performance beyond role requirements, Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 6(3):239–248.
  • [9] Usmani, S., and Jamal S., (2013), Impact of distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice, temporal justice, spatial justice on job satisfaction of banking employees, Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 2(1):351–383.
  • [10] Bucăța, G., and Rizescu A., (2022), Change management: a way of enhancing organizational efficiency, Journal of Defense Resources Management, (1):166–173.
  • [11] Singh, S., Mahapatra M., and Kumar N., (2022), Empowering leadership and organizational culture: Collective influence on employee flourishing, International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1):2983–2993.
  • [12] Lenka L., Miloš H., Radovan S., and Zdeněk C., (2021), Motivational preferences within job positions are different: empirical study from the Czech transport and logistics enterprises, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1):2387–2407.
  • [13] Tortia EC., Gago M., Degavre F., and Poledrini S., (2022), Worker involvement and performance in Italian social enterprises: The role of motivations, gender and workload, Sustainability, 14(2):1–20.
  • [14] Mbachu C., Etiaba E., Ebenso B., Ogu U., Onwujekwe O., Uzochukwu B., Manzano A., and Mirzoev T., (2022), Village health worker motivation for better performance in a maternal and child health programme in Nigeria: A realist evaluation, Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 27(3):222–31.
  • [15] Pandya S., Hamal M., Abuya T., Kintu R., Mwanga D., Warren CE., and Agarval S., (2022), Understanding factors that support community health worker motivation, job satisfaction, and performance in three ugandan districts: Opportunities for strengthening Uganda’s community health worker program. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, x(x):1–9. doi; 10.34172/IJHPM.2022.6219
  • [16] Deussom R., Mwarey D., Bayu M., Abdullah SS., and Marcus R., (2022), Systematic review of performance-enhancing health worker supervision approaches in low- and middle-income countries, Human Resources for Health, 20(1):1–12.
  • [17] Colquitt, J.A., (2001), On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure, Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3):386–400.
  • [18] Özdaşlı, K., and Akman H., (2012), The diversification of gender and organizational statute in internal and external motivations: The research on the engineers and the technicians in Türk Telekomünikasyon a.ş., Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Visionary, 4(7):73–81.
  • [19] Sposito, V. A., Hand, M. L., and Skarpness B., (1983), On the efficiency of using the sample kurtosis in selecting optimal estimators, Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 12(3):265–272.
  • [20] Groeneveld, R.A., and Meeden G., (1984), Measuring skewness and kurtosis, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician), 33(4):391–399.
  • [21] Marquaridt, D.W., (1970), Generalized inverses, ridge regression, biased linear estimation, and nonlinear estimation, Technometrics, 12(3):591–612.
  • [22] Aghbashlo, M., Hosseinpour S., and Mujumdar A.S., (2015), Application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in drying technology: A comprehensive review, Drying Technology, 33(12):1397–1462.
  • [23] Kuzugüdenli, E., (2022), Relationship between the productivity of Pinus brutia Ten and site characters, the Taurus Mountains, Turkey, Journal of Mountain Science, 19(3):662–672.
  • [24] Kuzugüdenli, E., and Kaya, C., (2020), Relations between the productivity of Turkish red pine in Mersin region and some topographic factors, Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 7(11): 13011–13014.
  • [25] Levenberg, K., (1944), A Method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, 2(2):164–168.
  • [26] Marquardt, D., (1963), An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 11(2):431–441.
  • [27] Öztemel, E., (2016), Yapay sinir ağları, İstanbul: Papatya Bilim.
  • [28] Turunç, Ö., and Tabak A., (2009), The role of procedural justice, distributive justice, interactional justice and instrinsic motivation on increasing job performance, The Journal of Defense Sciences, 8(1):15–35.
  • [29] Karanika-Murray, M., and Cox T., (2010), The use of artificial neural networks and multiple linear regression in modelling work-health relationships: Translating theory into analytical practice, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 19(4):461–486.
  • [30] Erenler-Tekmen, E., Özkan-Canbolat E., and Sağlam F., (2020), Evaluation of analyzing workplace bullying from conflict perspective by linear and fuzzy logic methods, Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 10(1):349–370.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Akın Erdemir 0000-0001-9484-6135

Fatih Seyran 0000-0001-8546-1145

Tuğrul Batırer 0000-0003-0453-159X

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date July 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 051

Cite

IEEE A. Erdemir, F. Seyran, and T. Batırer, “PREDICTION of WORKER MOTIVATION with ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS and LINEAR MODELING”, JSR-A, no. 051, pp. 330–339, December 2022.