Small particles, big changes; synthesis, characterization of nanomaterials and an overview of their application areas

Abstract

In the age of advanced technology, nanomaterials, their chemical and physical properties, characterization methods and synthesis methods have become very interesting in the scientific world. Considering the size, shape, and synthesis conditions of nanomaterials, and physical structure, the related materials are synthesized at the nanoscale. Nanomaterials have electrical, magnetic, optical, mechanical, and catalytic properties superior to micro materials and have the potential to create new and advanced products. For this reason, nanomaterials are widely used in the healthcare sector, textile industry, automotive technology, energy systems, science, and education. In general, this review covers the synthesis of nanomaterials, characterization methods, and their approaches to application today. In particular, nanomaterials have been obtained from top to bottom or from bottom to top with different specific approaches, and the structures of nanomaterials have been elucidated by explaining the relevant characterization methods. Finally, by giving an overview of the applications of the synthesized and characterized materials in daily life, the study was completed with the achievements of the nanoscale world.

Keywords

• Characterization Methods
• Nanomaterials
• Nanobiotechnology
• Nano world

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