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Whittaker Düzeltme Yöntemi ve Türkiye Ölüm Oranlarına Bir Uygulaması

Year 2004, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 85 - 102, 15.12.2004

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı ölüm oranlarına uygulanan ve parametrik olmayan Whittaker Düzeltme Yöntemini incelemek ve Türkiye verilerine bir uygulamasını yapmaktır. Uygulama bölümünde kullanılan veriler, Devlet istatistik Enstitüsünün derlemekte olduğu il ve ilçe merkezleri ölüm ve nüfus istatistikleridir. Bu istatistiklerden hesaplanan ham ölüm oranlarına, Whittaker düzeltme yöntemini uygulamak amacıyla Microsoft Excel 'de hazırlanmış bir program tekrar gözden geçirilip kullanılmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda ham ölüm oranları düzeltilmiş, Türkiye il ve ilçe merkezleri için hesaplanan düzeltilmiş ham ölüm oranları kullanılarak cinsiyet bazında 1990 ve 2000 yılları için ölüm tabloları hazırlanmış ve yaşam beklentileri hesaplanmıştır. Uygulamada ulaşılan sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • BARCLAY, G. W., 1958, Techniques of Population Analysis, Princeton University.
  • BROFFlTT, D. J., 1992, Refinements of Whittaker Graduation Through the Minimization of Bayes Risk, University of Iowa, Statistics & Actuarial Science.
  • CARLIN, P. BRADLEY and KLUGMAN, A. STUART., 1993, Hierarchical Bayesian Whittaker Graduation, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal. 2: 183-196.
  • JORDAN, CHESTER WALLACE, 1967, Society of Actuaries' Text Book on Life Contingencies, Mathematics Williams College.
  • GIESECKE, LEE., 1984, Piecese Regression as a Measure of Smoothness in Whittaker Graduation. Vol 2, 115-128.
  • GUERRERO, M. V., JUAREZ R., PONCELA P., 2001, Data Graduation Based on Statistical Time Series Methods, Statistics & Probability Letters, 52, 169-175.
  • LONDON, D., 1985, Graduation: the Revision of Estimates. ACTEX, Winsted and Abignton, CT.
  • LOWRIE, W. B.,1993, Multidimensional Whittaker - Henderson Graduation with Constraints and Mixed Diffrences, Transactions of the Society of Actuaries XLV, 215-255.
  • LOWRIE, W. B., 2004, E - Posta Yazışmaları
  • SHIRO, H. and WILMOTH R. J., 1998, Deceleration in the Age Pattern of Mortality at Older Ages, 35(4), 391-412. http://www.soa.org/sections/farm/farm_horiuchi.html (2004)
  • SHRYOCK, S. H., JACOB S. S., 1971, the Methods and Materials of Demography, Volume 1, 2, A United States Department of Commerce Publication.
  • TAYLOR, GREG, 1992, A Bayesian Interpretation of Whittaker-Henderson Graduation, lnsurance: Mathematics And Economics 11, 7-16.
  • VERRALL, R. J., 1993, A State Space Formulation of Whittaker Graduation, with Extensions. lnsurance: Mathematics and Economics, 13, 7-14.
  • VERRALL, R. J., 2004, Information for the Survival Models Course (Subject 104), Department of Actuarial Science And Statistics City University. http://staff.city.ac.uk/r.j.verrall/dip104.html

Whittaker Graduation Method and an Application to Turkish Mortality Rates

Year 2004, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 85 - 102, 15.12.2004

Abstract

The aim of this study is to discuss the non-parametric Whittaker graduation method as it is applied to remove statistical deviations from crude Turkish mortality rates. The whittaker method is popular since it has given good results in the past. The Turkish mortality tables for 1990 and 2000 are based on crude mortality rates calculated from data from provincial and district centers of Turkey. The crude death rates are smoothed using the Whittaker method. A Microsoft Excel Program is used in order to utilize the Whittaker graduation method. Mortality tables are prepared for 1990 and 2000 year by graduated mortality rates by gender. Also, expectations of life are calculated using these mortality tables. The results in the application reached are interpreted.

References

  • BARCLAY, G. W., 1958, Techniques of Population Analysis, Princeton University.
  • BROFFlTT, D. J., 1992, Refinements of Whittaker Graduation Through the Minimization of Bayes Risk, University of Iowa, Statistics & Actuarial Science.
  • CARLIN, P. BRADLEY and KLUGMAN, A. STUART., 1993, Hierarchical Bayesian Whittaker Graduation, Scandinavian Actuarial Journal. 2: 183-196.
  • JORDAN, CHESTER WALLACE, 1967, Society of Actuaries' Text Book on Life Contingencies, Mathematics Williams College.
  • GIESECKE, LEE., 1984, Piecese Regression as a Measure of Smoothness in Whittaker Graduation. Vol 2, 115-128.
  • GUERRERO, M. V., JUAREZ R., PONCELA P., 2001, Data Graduation Based on Statistical Time Series Methods, Statistics & Probability Letters, 52, 169-175.
  • LONDON, D., 1985, Graduation: the Revision of Estimates. ACTEX, Winsted and Abignton, CT.
  • LOWRIE, W. B.,1993, Multidimensional Whittaker - Henderson Graduation with Constraints and Mixed Diffrences, Transactions of the Society of Actuaries XLV, 215-255.
  • LOWRIE, W. B., 2004, E - Posta Yazışmaları
  • SHIRO, H. and WILMOTH R. J., 1998, Deceleration in the Age Pattern of Mortality at Older Ages, 35(4), 391-412. http://www.soa.org/sections/farm/farm_horiuchi.html (2004)
  • SHRYOCK, S. H., JACOB S. S., 1971, the Methods and Materials of Demography, Volume 1, 2, A United States Department of Commerce Publication.
  • TAYLOR, GREG, 1992, A Bayesian Interpretation of Whittaker-Henderson Graduation, lnsurance: Mathematics And Economics 11, 7-16.
  • VERRALL, R. J., 1993, A State Space Formulation of Whittaker Graduation, with Extensions. lnsurance: Mathematics and Economics, 13, 7-14.
  • VERRALL, R. J., 2004, Information for the Survival Models Course (Subject 104), Department of Actuarial Science And Statistics City University. http://staff.city.ac.uk/r.j.verrall/dip104.html
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hatice Tuzgöl This is me

Süleyman Günay This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2004
Published in Issue Year 2004 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tuzgöl, H., & Günay, S. (2004). Whittaker Düzeltme Yöntemi ve Türkiye Ölüm Oranlarına Bir Uygulaması. İstatistik Araştırma Dergisi, 3(3), 85-102.