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Yunan Okul Müdürlerinin Öğretmenlerin Performanslarını Değer- lendirmeye Yönelik Yeterlik İnançları

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 209 - 234, 01.08.2016

Abstract

Yunanistan Eğitiminde, okul müdürleri öğretmenleri değerlendirecek kadar kendilerine güvenmekte midir? Bu araştırma nicel bir yaklaşımla, okul müdürleri için yeni olan öğretim kadrosunu değerlendirme rollerini de göz önünde bulundurarak, okul müdürlerinin özyeterlik (ÖY) inançlarının düzeyini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma aynı zamanda okul müdürlerinin özgül değerlendirme yeterlikleri (ÖDY) ile (a) genel öz-yeterlikleri (GÖY), (b) genelleştirilmiş liderlik yeterlikleri (GLY) ve (c) değerlendirmenin beklenen sonuçları (DBS) arasında nasıl bir ilişkinin olduğunu incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 2014 Güz döneminde Atina’nın büyük bir bölgesinde yer alan ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında çalışan 151 okul müdüründen oluşmaktadır. Ölçeklerden elde edilen bulgulara göre, okul müdürlerinin GÖY ve GLY düzeyleri yüksek iken, ÖDY düzeyleri düşüktür. Okul müdürlerinin eğitim seviyesi arttıkça algılanan ÖDY artmaktadır. Ölçekte yer alan değişkenler birbirleriyle pozitif yönlü ilişkilidir. Son olarak GÖY GLY ile kıyaslandığında, ÖDY’yi daha iyi yordayan bir model oluşturmaktadır. Sonuçlar, gelecek araştırmalar ve yeterliği geliştirmek için yapılan çıkarımlar ve önerilerle birlikte tartışılmıştır

References

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  • Εκπαιδεςηικού Σςζηήμαηορ [Power and Organization - Management of the Educa- tional System]. Athens, Greece: Νέα Σύνορα – Εκδόζεις Α.Α. Λιβάνε. Avolio, B. J., & Luthans, F. (2006). The high impact leader: moments matter in accel- erating authentic leadership development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive
  • Theory. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.
  • Bandura, A. (2000). Cultivate self-efficacy for personal and organizational effective- ness. In Ε. Α. Locke (Ed.), The Blackwell Handbook of Principles of Organiza- tional Behavior (pp. 120-136). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Chen, G., Gully, S. M., & Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self‐efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62‐83.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education (6th edition). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
  • Daly, A. J., Der-Martirosian, C., Ong-Dean, C., Park, V., & Wishard-Guerra, A. (2011). Leading under sanction: Principals’ perceptions of threat, rigidity, effica- cy and leadership in underperforming schools. Leadership and Policy in Schools, (2), 171-206.
  • Dimitropoulos, G. E. (2002). Εκπαιδεςηική αξιολόγηζη. Η αξιολόγηζη ηηρ εκπαίδεςζηρ και ηος εκπαιδεςηικού έπγος [Educational evaluation. Evaluation of education and educational work]. Athens, Greece: Εκδόζεις Γρεγόρε.
  • Eden, D. (1988). Pygmalion, goal setting, and expectancy: Compatible ways to raise productivity. Academy of Management Review, 13, 639‐652.
  • Eden, D., & Aviram, A. (1993). Self-efficacy training to speed reemployment: Help- ing people to help themselves. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(3), 352-360.
  • Eden, D., & Zuk, Y. (1995). Seasickness as a self-fulfilling prophecy: Raising self- efficacy to boost performance at sea. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(5), 628
  • Fisher, Y. (2014). The timeline of self-efficacy: changes during the professional life cycle of school principals. Journal of Educational Administration, 52(1), 58 – 83.
  • Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th edition). New York:
  • Teachers College Press. Gist, M. E., & Mitchell, T. R. (1992). Self‐efficacy: A theoretical analysis of its de- terminants and malleability. Academy of Management Review, 17(2), 183‐211.
  • Gnardellis, Ch. (2013). Ανάλςζη δεδομένων με ηο IBM SPSS Statistics 21 [Data Anal- ysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 21]. Athens, Greece: Εκδόζεις Παπαδήζε.
  • Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., Luthans, F., & Harms, P. D. (2008). Leadership efficacy:
  • Review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 19 (6), 669‐692. Matsagouras, G. E., Gialouris, P., & Kouloumparitsi, Ch. A. (2014). Πποκαηαπκηικέρ
  • Ενέπγειερ για ηην Εθαπμογή Σςζηήμαηορ Αξιολόγηζηρ. Επιμοπθωηικό Υλικό για ηην Αξιολόγηζη Σηελεσών και Εκπαιδεςηικών Ππωηοβάθμιαρ και Δεςηεποβάθμιαρ Εκπαίδεςζηρ (152/2013) [Preliminary Actions to Implement an Evaluation sys- tem. Training Material for the Evaluation of Executives and Teachers of Primary and Secondary Education (152/2013)]. Athens: Ινζηιηούηο Εκπαιδεσηικής Πολιηικής.
  • Kalule, L., & Bouchamma, Y. (2014). Teacher Supervision Practices and Characteris- tics of In- school Supervisors in Uganda. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 26(1), 71-72.
  • Katsaros, I. (2008). Οπγάνωζη και Διοίκηζη ηηρ Εκπαίδεςζηρ [Organization and Man- agement of Education]. Athens: Παιδαγωγικό Ινζηιηούηο.
  • Kimball, S. M., & Milanowski, A. (2009). Examining teacher evaluation validity and leadership decision making within a standards-based evaluation system. Educa- tional Administration Quarterly, 45(1), 34-70.
  • Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2008). Linking leadership to student learning: The con- tributions of leader efficacy. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(4), 496
  • Luszczynska, A., Scholz, U., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). The general self-efficacy scale:
  • Multicultural validation studies. The Journal of Psychology, 139(5), 439–457. Luthans, F. (2008). Organisational Behaviour (11th edition). New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Machida, M., & Schaubroeck, J. (2011). The role of self-efficacy beliefs in leader development. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 18(4), 459 –468.
  • McCollum, D. L., & Kajs, L. T. (2009). A confirmatory factor analytic study of the goal orientation theory of motivation in educational leadership. Educational Re- search Quarterly, 33(1), 3-17.
  • McCullers, J. F., & Bozeman, W. (2010). Principal self-efficacy: The effects of No
  • Child Left Behind and Florida school grades. NASSP Bulletin, 94(1), 53-74. Mitgang, L. (2012). The making of the principal: Five lessons in leadership training.
  • New York, NY: Wallace Foundation. Murphy, A. F., & Torff, B. (2012). Administrators’ Sense of Self-efficacy in Supervi- sion of Teachers of English as a Second Language. Journal of International Edu- cation and Leadership, 2(3), 1-12.
  • Painter, S. R. (2000). Principals' efficacy beliefs about teacher evaluation. Journal of
  • Educational Administration, 38(4), 368-378. Papakonstantinou, G., & Anastasiou, S. (2013). Απσέρ Διοίκηζηρ Ανθπώπινος
  • Δςναμικού. Η διοίκηζη ηος ανθπώπινος δςναμικού ηηρ εκπαίδεςζηρ [Principles of Human Resources Management. Management of human resources in education]. Athens: Gutenberg. Pashiardis P., Savvides, I., & Tsiakkiros, A. (2005). Η Αξιολόγηζη ηος Διδακηικού
  • Έπγος ηων Εκπαιδεςηικών: Από ηη Θεωπία ζηην Ππάξη [The Evaluation of Teachers’ Work: from Theory to Praxis]. Athens: Εκδόζεις Έλλεν. Roussos, L. P., & Tsaousis, C. (2011). Σηαηιζηική ζηιρ επιζηήμερ ηηρ ζςμπεπιθοπάρ με ηη σπήζη ηος SPSS [Statistics on behavioral sciences using SPSS]. Athens: Εκδόζεις Τόπος.
  • Savvides, I. (2008). Διεπεύνηζη ηηρ ζσέζηρ ηων ηγεηικών ζηιλ και ηηρ αςηοεπάπκειαρ ηων διεςθςνηών με ηην αςηοεπάπκεια και ηη ζςλλογική επάπκεια ηων εκπαιδεςηικών [Investigation of the Relationship of Leadership Styles and Princi- pals’ Self-Efficacy with Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Collective Efficacy]. (Un- published doctoral dissertation). University of Cyprus.
  • Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Wein- man, S. Wright & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor, UK: NFER-NELSON.
  • Shelton, S. H. (1990). Developing the construct of general self‐efficacy. Psychological Reports, 66, 987‐994.
  • Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The Self-efficacy Scale: construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.
  • Smith, R. W., Guarino, A. J., Strom, P., & Adams, O. L. (2006). Effective teaching and learning environments and principal self-efficacy. Journal of Research for
  • Educational Leaders, 3(2), 4-23. Tschannen-Moran, M., & Gareis, C. R. (2004). Principals’ sense of efficacy: Asses- sing a promising construct. Journal of Educational Administration, 42(4/5), 573
  • Wise, A. E., Darling-Hammond, L., McLaughlin, M. W., & Bernstein, H. T. (1985).

Greek School Principals’ Efficacy Beliefs on Teacher Performance Evaluation

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 209 - 234, 01.08.2016

Abstract

This study, through quantitative approach, aims to determine the level of Greek school principals’ self-efficacy (SE) beliefs regarding their new role as evaluators of their teaching staff. It also aims to examine how these principals’ specific evaluative efficacy (SEE) relates to their: a) general self-efficacy (GSE), b) generalized leadership efficacy (GLE), and c) evaluation’s expected results (EER). The sample of the study consisted of 151 principals working in the Primary and Secondary Education of a large region in Athens, in the autumn of 2014. The survey’s results show that the principals report a quite high level of GSE and GLE but a lower level concerning SEE. The principals’ educational level raises the perceived SEE. The survey’s variables are positively correlated with each other. Finally, GSE compared to GLE, constitutes a better predictor model for SEE. Results are discussed along with implications and suggestions for further research and for enhancing efficacy

References

  • Andreou, A., & Papakonstandinou, G. (1994). Εξοςζία και Οπγάνωζη - Διοίκηζη ηος
  • Εκπαιδεςηικού Σςζηήμαηορ [Power and Organization - Management of the Educa- tional System]. Athens, Greece: Νέα Σύνορα – Εκδόζεις Α.Α. Λιβάνε. Avolio, B. J., & Luthans, F. (2006). The high impact leader: moments matter in accel- erating authentic leadership development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive
  • Theory. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.
  • Bandura, A. (2000). Cultivate self-efficacy for personal and organizational effective- ness. In Ε. Α. Locke (Ed.), The Blackwell Handbook of Principles of Organiza- tional Behavior (pp. 120-136). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Chen, G., Gully, S. M., & Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self‐efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62‐83.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education (6th edition). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
  • Daly, A. J., Der-Martirosian, C., Ong-Dean, C., Park, V., & Wishard-Guerra, A. (2011). Leading under sanction: Principals’ perceptions of threat, rigidity, effica- cy and leadership in underperforming schools. Leadership and Policy in Schools, (2), 171-206.
  • Dimitropoulos, G. E. (2002). Εκπαιδεςηική αξιολόγηζη. Η αξιολόγηζη ηηρ εκπαίδεςζηρ και ηος εκπαιδεςηικού έπγος [Educational evaluation. Evaluation of education and educational work]. Athens, Greece: Εκδόζεις Γρεγόρε.
  • Eden, D. (1988). Pygmalion, goal setting, and expectancy: Compatible ways to raise productivity. Academy of Management Review, 13, 639‐652.
  • Eden, D., & Aviram, A. (1993). Self-efficacy training to speed reemployment: Help- ing people to help themselves. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(3), 352-360.
  • Eden, D., & Zuk, Y. (1995). Seasickness as a self-fulfilling prophecy: Raising self- efficacy to boost performance at sea. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(5), 628
  • Fisher, Y. (2014). The timeline of self-efficacy: changes during the professional life cycle of school principals. Journal of Educational Administration, 52(1), 58 – 83.
  • Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th edition). New York:
  • Teachers College Press. Gist, M. E., & Mitchell, T. R. (1992). Self‐efficacy: A theoretical analysis of its de- terminants and malleability. Academy of Management Review, 17(2), 183‐211.
  • Gnardellis, Ch. (2013). Ανάλςζη δεδομένων με ηο IBM SPSS Statistics 21 [Data Anal- ysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 21]. Athens, Greece: Εκδόζεις Παπαδήζε.
  • Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., Luthans, F., & Harms, P. D. (2008). Leadership efficacy:
  • Review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 19 (6), 669‐692. Matsagouras, G. E., Gialouris, P., & Kouloumparitsi, Ch. A. (2014). Πποκαηαπκηικέρ
  • Ενέπγειερ για ηην Εθαπμογή Σςζηήμαηορ Αξιολόγηζηρ. Επιμοπθωηικό Υλικό για ηην Αξιολόγηζη Σηελεσών και Εκπαιδεςηικών Ππωηοβάθμιαρ και Δεςηεποβάθμιαρ Εκπαίδεςζηρ (152/2013) [Preliminary Actions to Implement an Evaluation sys- tem. Training Material for the Evaluation of Executives and Teachers of Primary and Secondary Education (152/2013)]. Athens: Ινζηιηούηο Εκπαιδεσηικής Πολιηικής.
  • Kalule, L., & Bouchamma, Y. (2014). Teacher Supervision Practices and Characteris- tics of In- school Supervisors in Uganda. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 26(1), 71-72.
  • Katsaros, I. (2008). Οπγάνωζη και Διοίκηζη ηηρ Εκπαίδεςζηρ [Organization and Man- agement of Education]. Athens: Παιδαγωγικό Ινζηιηούηο.
  • Kimball, S. M., & Milanowski, A. (2009). Examining teacher evaluation validity and leadership decision making within a standards-based evaluation system. Educa- tional Administration Quarterly, 45(1), 34-70.
  • Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2008). Linking leadership to student learning: The con- tributions of leader efficacy. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(4), 496
  • Luszczynska, A., Scholz, U., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). The general self-efficacy scale:
  • Multicultural validation studies. The Journal of Psychology, 139(5), 439–457. Luthans, F. (2008). Organisational Behaviour (11th edition). New York: McGraw- Hill.
  • Machida, M., & Schaubroeck, J. (2011). The role of self-efficacy beliefs in leader development. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 18(4), 459 –468.
  • McCollum, D. L., & Kajs, L. T. (2009). A confirmatory factor analytic study of the goal orientation theory of motivation in educational leadership. Educational Re- search Quarterly, 33(1), 3-17.
  • McCullers, J. F., & Bozeman, W. (2010). Principal self-efficacy: The effects of No
  • Child Left Behind and Florida school grades. NASSP Bulletin, 94(1), 53-74. Mitgang, L. (2012). The making of the principal: Five lessons in leadership training.
  • New York, NY: Wallace Foundation. Murphy, A. F., & Torff, B. (2012). Administrators’ Sense of Self-efficacy in Supervi- sion of Teachers of English as a Second Language. Journal of International Edu- cation and Leadership, 2(3), 1-12.
  • Painter, S. R. (2000). Principals' efficacy beliefs about teacher evaluation. Journal of
  • Educational Administration, 38(4), 368-378. Papakonstantinou, G., & Anastasiou, S. (2013). Απσέρ Διοίκηζηρ Ανθπώπινος
  • Δςναμικού. Η διοίκηζη ηος ανθπώπινος δςναμικού ηηρ εκπαίδεςζηρ [Principles of Human Resources Management. Management of human resources in education]. Athens: Gutenberg. Pashiardis P., Savvides, I., & Tsiakkiros, A. (2005). Η Αξιολόγηζη ηος Διδακηικού
  • Έπγος ηων Εκπαιδεςηικών: Από ηη Θεωπία ζηην Ππάξη [The Evaluation of Teachers’ Work: from Theory to Praxis]. Athens: Εκδόζεις Έλλεν. Roussos, L. P., & Tsaousis, C. (2011). Σηαηιζηική ζηιρ επιζηήμερ ηηρ ζςμπεπιθοπάρ με ηη σπήζη ηος SPSS [Statistics on behavioral sciences using SPSS]. Athens: Εκδόζεις Τόπος.
  • Savvides, I. (2008). Διεπεύνηζη ηηρ ζσέζηρ ηων ηγεηικών ζηιλ και ηηρ αςηοεπάπκειαρ ηων διεςθςνηών με ηην αςηοεπάπκεια και ηη ζςλλογική επάπκεια ηων εκπαιδεςηικών [Investigation of the Relationship of Leadership Styles and Princi- pals’ Self-Efficacy with Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Collective Efficacy]. (Un- published doctoral dissertation). University of Cyprus.
  • Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Wein- man, S. Wright & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor, UK: NFER-NELSON.
  • Shelton, S. H. (1990). Developing the construct of general self‐efficacy. Psychological Reports, 66, 987‐994.
  • Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The Self-efficacy Scale: construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.
  • Smith, R. W., Guarino, A. J., Strom, P., & Adams, O. L. (2006). Effective teaching and learning environments and principal self-efficacy. Journal of Research for
  • Educational Leaders, 3(2), 4-23. Tschannen-Moran, M., & Gareis, C. R. (2004). Principals’ sense of efficacy: Asses- sing a promising construct. Journal of Educational Administration, 42(4/5), 573
  • Wise, A. E., Darling-Hammond, L., McLaughlin, M. W., & Bernstein, H. T. (1985).
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA25ES24VJ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kalliope Kaltsonoudi This is me

Anastasia Athanasoula-reppa This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaltsonoudi, K., & Athanasoula-reppa, A. (2016). Greek School Principals’ Efficacy Beliefs on Teacher Performance Evaluation. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 5(2), 209-234.