Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 61 - 82, 30.04.2020

Abstract

References

  • References:Apple, M. (2003) The State and the Politics of Knowledge. New York: Routledge.
  • Apple, M. (2005) Education and Power. New York: Routledge.
  • Baecher, L., Farnsworth, T. & Ediger, A. (2014). The challenges of planning language objectives in content-based ESL instruction. Language Teaching Research, 18(1) 119-136.
  • Banks, J. (2006). Race, culture, and education: The selected works of James A. Banks. (pp.193-213). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Cheatham, G. A., Jimenez-Silva, M., Wodrich, D. L., & Kasai, M. (2014). Disclosure of information about english proficiency: Preservice teachers’ presumptions about english language learners. Journal of Teacher Education, 65(1), 53-62.
  • Clarke, D. (1997). Immigrant and refugee students’ achievement in Vancouver secondary schools: an examination of the common underlying proficiency model. UBC Theses and Dissertations.
  • Cummins, J. (1978). Bilingualism and the development of metalinguistic awareness. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 9(2), 131-141.
  • Cummins, J. (1984) Bilingual Education and Special Education: Issues in Assessment and Pedagogy San Diego: College Hill
  • Cummins, J. (1986). Empowering minority students: A framework for intervention. Harvard Educational Review, 56(1), 18-36.
  • Cummins, J. (1991) Language Development and Academic Learning Cummins, J in Malave, L.and Duquette, G. Language, Culture and Cognition Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
  • Cummins, J. (1997). Cultural and linguistic diversity in education: A mainstream issue?.Educational Review, 49(2), 105.
  • Cummins, J. (2000) Language, Power and Pedgogy: Bilingual Children in the Crossfire. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
  • Cummins, J.(2000)b, Putting language proficiency in its place: Responding to critiques of the conversational/academic language distinction. In J.Cenoz & U. Jessner (eds), English in Europe: The Acquisition of a Third Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Cummins, J. (1994) The Acquisition of English as a Second Language, in Spangenberg- Urbschat, K. and Pritchard, R. (eds) Reading Instruction for ESL Students Delaware: International Reading Association
  • Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Preparation. (2015). Retrieved from http://caepnet.org/standards/standard-1
  • De Oliverira, L., & Shoffner, M. (2009). Addressing the needs of English language learners in an English education methods course. English Education, 42 (1), 91-111.
  • DelliCarpini, M. (2008). Success with ELLs: Modifying lessons for english language learners. The English Journal, 98(2), 98-101.
  • Diaz, Z., Whitacre, M., Esquierdo, J. Ruiz-Escalante, J. (2013). Why Did I Ask That Question? Bilingual/ ESL Pre-Service Teachers’ Insights. International Journal of Instruction, 6 (2). 163-176.
  • Eckman, F, Highland, D, Lee, P, Mileham, J; &Weber, R (1998). Reviewed Work(s): Second Language Acquisition Theory and Pedagogy. The Modern Language Journal, 82(2), 268- 269.
  • He, Y. (2013). Developing teachers’ cultural competence: application of appreciative inquiry in ESL teacher education. Teacher Development, 17 (1), 55-71.
  • Hutchinson, M. (2013). Bridging the gap: Preservice teachers and their knowledge of working with English language learners. TESOL 4 (1), 25-54.
  • Jimenez-Silvia, M., Olson, K., Jimenez Hernandez, N., (2012). The confidence to teach English language learners: exploring coursework’s role in developing preservice teachers’ efficacy. The Teacher Educator, 47, 9-28.
  • Kincheloe, J., McLaren, P., Steinberg, S. (2011). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
  • Liggett, T.(2014) The Mapping of a Framework: Critical Race Theory and TESOL. Urban Review, 46(1) 112-124. Linton, A. (2004). A Critical Mass Model of Bilingualism among U.S.-Born Hispanics. The University of North Carolina Press, 83(1), 279-314.
  • Lucas, T., & Villegas, A. M. (2011). A framework for preparing linguistically responsive teachers. In T. Lucas (Ed.), Teacher preparation for linguistically diverse classrooms: A resource for teacher educators (pp. 55–72).
  • Macedo, D., Bartolome, L. (2014). Multiculturalism Permitted in English Only. International Multilingual Research Journal, 8, 24-37.
  • McLaren, P. (1989). Life in Schools. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon
  • McLaren, P. (2002). Critical pedagogy: A look at the major concepts. In Antonia Darder et al. (Eds.), The critical pedagogy reader (pp. 69-96). New York and London: Routlege/Falmer.
  • Miltra, D. (2006). Student Voice or Empowerment? Examining the Role of School-Based Youth-Adult Partnerships as an Avenue Toward Focusing on Social. International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 10(22),195-207
  • Nichols, J., Zhang, G. (2011). Classroom environment and student empowerment: an analysis of elementary and secondary teacher beliefs. Learning Environments Research, 14(3), 229-239
  • Olson, K. & Jimenez-Silva, M. (2009). The campfire effect: a preliminary analysis of preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching English language learners after state-mandated endorsement courses. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 23 (3), 246-260. Reeves, J. R. (2006). Secondary teacher attitudes toward including english-language learners in mainstream classrooms. Journal of Educational Research, 99(3), 131-142.
  • Shin, H. & Ortman, J. (2011) Language Projections: 2010-2020. Paper presented at the Federal Forecasters Conference, Washington, D.C. U.S. Census Bureau. (2015).More than 77 million enrolled un U.S. Schools. Retrieved on October 29th, 2017 from https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2017/school-enrollment.html

The Subject of Subjectivity: Preparing Teachers with the Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions Needed for Empowering Emergent Bilingual Students

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 61 - 82, 30.04.2020

Abstract

It is estimated by the year 2030, over 40% of the K-12 population in U.S. schools will be children whose rst language is not English (Shin & Ortman, 2011; U.S. Census Bureau, 2007;). This shift has negative academic consequences for emergent bilingual students (EBS). Schools (K-12) unable to meet the needs of EBS contribute to these consequences and the social and cultural cycle of oppression for this marginalized group. Thus, integrating knowledge, skills, and dispositions (KSDs) bene cial for meeting the needs of EBS becomes imperative for pre-service program models, though often blocked by subjective thinking. This article presents the learning opportunities offered by three distinct pre-service program coursework models. Differences coursework models shaped pre-service teachers’ ability to acquire KSDs required for working with EBS, which in turn, informed what they enacted in classrooms. This nding provides evidence and rationale for pre-service programs to develop and integrate KSDs bene cial to EBS.

References

  • References:Apple, M. (2003) The State and the Politics of Knowledge. New York: Routledge.
  • Apple, M. (2005) Education and Power. New York: Routledge.
  • Baecher, L., Farnsworth, T. & Ediger, A. (2014). The challenges of planning language objectives in content-based ESL instruction. Language Teaching Research, 18(1) 119-136.
  • Banks, J. (2006). Race, culture, and education: The selected works of James A. Banks. (pp.193-213). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Cheatham, G. A., Jimenez-Silva, M., Wodrich, D. L., & Kasai, M. (2014). Disclosure of information about english proficiency: Preservice teachers’ presumptions about english language learners. Journal of Teacher Education, 65(1), 53-62.
  • Clarke, D. (1997). Immigrant and refugee students’ achievement in Vancouver secondary schools: an examination of the common underlying proficiency model. UBC Theses and Dissertations.
  • Cummins, J. (1978). Bilingualism and the development of metalinguistic awareness. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 9(2), 131-141.
  • Cummins, J. (1984) Bilingual Education and Special Education: Issues in Assessment and Pedagogy San Diego: College Hill
  • Cummins, J. (1986). Empowering minority students: A framework for intervention. Harvard Educational Review, 56(1), 18-36.
  • Cummins, J. (1991) Language Development and Academic Learning Cummins, J in Malave, L.and Duquette, G. Language, Culture and Cognition Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
  • Cummins, J. (1997). Cultural and linguistic diversity in education: A mainstream issue?.Educational Review, 49(2), 105.
  • Cummins, J. (2000) Language, Power and Pedgogy: Bilingual Children in the Crossfire. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
  • Cummins, J.(2000)b, Putting language proficiency in its place: Responding to critiques of the conversational/academic language distinction. In J.Cenoz & U. Jessner (eds), English in Europe: The Acquisition of a Third Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Cummins, J. (1994) The Acquisition of English as a Second Language, in Spangenberg- Urbschat, K. and Pritchard, R. (eds) Reading Instruction for ESL Students Delaware: International Reading Association
  • Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Preparation. (2015). Retrieved from http://caepnet.org/standards/standard-1
  • De Oliverira, L., & Shoffner, M. (2009). Addressing the needs of English language learners in an English education methods course. English Education, 42 (1), 91-111.
  • DelliCarpini, M. (2008). Success with ELLs: Modifying lessons for english language learners. The English Journal, 98(2), 98-101.
  • Diaz, Z., Whitacre, M., Esquierdo, J. Ruiz-Escalante, J. (2013). Why Did I Ask That Question? Bilingual/ ESL Pre-Service Teachers’ Insights. International Journal of Instruction, 6 (2). 163-176.
  • Eckman, F, Highland, D, Lee, P, Mileham, J; &Weber, R (1998). Reviewed Work(s): Second Language Acquisition Theory and Pedagogy. The Modern Language Journal, 82(2), 268- 269.
  • He, Y. (2013). Developing teachers’ cultural competence: application of appreciative inquiry in ESL teacher education. Teacher Development, 17 (1), 55-71.
  • Hutchinson, M. (2013). Bridging the gap: Preservice teachers and their knowledge of working with English language learners. TESOL 4 (1), 25-54.
  • Jimenez-Silvia, M., Olson, K., Jimenez Hernandez, N., (2012). The confidence to teach English language learners: exploring coursework’s role in developing preservice teachers’ efficacy. The Teacher Educator, 47, 9-28.
  • Kincheloe, J., McLaren, P., Steinberg, S. (2011). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (4th ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
  • Liggett, T.(2014) The Mapping of a Framework: Critical Race Theory and TESOL. Urban Review, 46(1) 112-124. Linton, A. (2004). A Critical Mass Model of Bilingualism among U.S.-Born Hispanics. The University of North Carolina Press, 83(1), 279-314.
  • Lucas, T., & Villegas, A. M. (2011). A framework for preparing linguistically responsive teachers. In T. Lucas (Ed.), Teacher preparation for linguistically diverse classrooms: A resource for teacher educators (pp. 55–72).
  • Macedo, D., Bartolome, L. (2014). Multiculturalism Permitted in English Only. International Multilingual Research Journal, 8, 24-37.
  • McLaren, P. (1989). Life in Schools. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon
  • McLaren, P. (2002). Critical pedagogy: A look at the major concepts. In Antonia Darder et al. (Eds.), The critical pedagogy reader (pp. 69-96). New York and London: Routlege/Falmer.
  • Miltra, D. (2006). Student Voice or Empowerment? Examining the Role of School-Based Youth-Adult Partnerships as an Avenue Toward Focusing on Social. International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 10(22),195-207
  • Nichols, J., Zhang, G. (2011). Classroom environment and student empowerment: an analysis of elementary and secondary teacher beliefs. Learning Environments Research, 14(3), 229-239
  • Olson, K. & Jimenez-Silva, M. (2009). The campfire effect: a preliminary analysis of preservice teachers’ beliefs about teaching English language learners after state-mandated endorsement courses. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 23 (3), 246-260. Reeves, J. R. (2006). Secondary teacher attitudes toward including english-language learners in mainstream classrooms. Journal of Educational Research, 99(3), 131-142.
  • Shin, H. & Ortman, J. (2011) Language Projections: 2010-2020. Paper presented at the Federal Forecasters Conference, Washington, D.C. U.S. Census Bureau. (2015).More than 77 million enrolled un U.S. Schools. Retrieved on October 29th, 2017 from https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2017/school-enrollment.html
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hannah Meineke 0000-0001-7566-0845

Danielle Devasto This is me 0000-0003-2687-426X

Publication Date April 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Meineke, H., & Devasto, D. (2020). The Subject of Subjectivity: Preparing Teachers with the Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions Needed for Empowering Emergent Bilingual Students. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 9(1), 61-82.