A study to measure the economic effects of COVID-19 on the textile industry: Comparative evidence from Bursa and Gaziantep

Year 2022, , 1172 - 1183, 31.12.2022

Melike Bulur , Eren Özceylan , Cihan Çetinkaya

https://doi.org/10.56554/jtom.1127585

Abstract

The textile sector is one of the leading industries in the world and in Turkey. This sector is one of the most affected sectors by the recently emerged New Coronavirus Pandemic. Both people’s and business life are affected and supply chain activities were disrupted. Many companies tried to determine the economic and strategic impacts of the pandemic. This study focused on analyzing the economic effects of the New Coronavirus Pandemic based on yearly comparisons of the textile sector in Bursa and Gaziantep, Turkey. A questionnaire is applied and it includes descriptive questions, economic impact questions, and yearly based comparison analyses of 241 textile companies in Bursa and 181 textile companies in Gaziantep. The obtained data were analyzed via SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 25.0 software by means of, frequency, percentage, average, standard deviations, T-test, and ANOVA tests. Most of the participants stated their economic worries and opinions in the economic impact analysis section. The hypotheses are tested and it is revealed that there is a meaningful difference between operation year, legal status, the market of businesses, and the monthly turnover of companies and how they were affected by COVID-19 in some of the subsets. In Bursa, participants have fewer negative opinions about the sustainability of economic activities. The study results showed that despite increased lead times, delivery times and participants’ negative opinions, monthly turnover, and the number of employees, the number of exporting companies increased in both cities.

Keywords

Coronavirus, supply chain, textile, Questionnaire

References

• Aracı, S., & Ergen, F. D.(2021) Evaluation of the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on the technological innovations of hotel businesses. Balıkesir University Journal of Social Sciences Institute Balıkesir, 24(46-1), 1271-1282 doi: https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1020216
• Ayşegül, H. A. N., PEHLİVAN, C., & KONAT, G. (2022). Emprical Analysis of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic process on the Turkish economy, Journal of Health and Social Welfare Research, 4(1), 32-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8539.2021.7.2.06
• Beck, T. (2020). Finance in the times of coronavirus. Economics in the Time of COVID-19, 73. https://voxeu.org/content/economics-time-covid-19
• Belhadi, A., Kamble, S., Jabbour, C. J. C., Gunasekaran, A., Ndubisi, N. O., & Venkatesh, M. (2021). Manufacturing and service supply chain resilience to the COVID-19 outbreak: Lessons learned from the automobile and airline industries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120447. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120447
• DANIŞMAZ, A. T. (2020). The Effect of Covid-19 Epidemic to Consumers’ Online Shopping Behavior. Social Sciences Research Journal, 9(2), 83-90. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ssrj/issue/54392/725825
• Easy Export Platform, Itl.:https://www.kolayihracat.gov.tr/sektorler/tekstil-hali-ve-ev-tekstili-dahil/, Accessed on: 11.01.2022
• Taha, E. Ğ. R. İ., & Doğaner, A. (2020). Covid-19 and the economic crisis: an assesment and policy recommendations on SMEs, İstanbul Trade University, Journal of Social Sciences, 19(37), 128-145. doi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iticusbe/issue/55168/754384
• ESKİN, İ. An Evaluation of the financial outlook of SMEs during the Covid-19 outbreak: The case of Denizli Textile Businesses. Trakya University Journal of Social Sciences, 23(2), 571-592. doi: https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.798638
• Gruszczynski, L. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and international trade: Temporary turbulence or paradigm shift?. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 337-342. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.29
• Ivanov, D. (2020). Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 136, 101922. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.101922
• Kaiser, H. F. An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36, 1974 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575
• Kabadayı, M. and Kardeş, N. (2020). Domestic Tourist Behavior of Covid-19 (Coronavirus) and Effects on Travel Trends, Journal of Turkish Tourism Research, 4(4): 3703-3719 DOI: 10.26677/TR1010.2020.586
• Kaur, K. (2021). The early impact of COVID-19 on textile industry: an empirical analysis. Management and Labour Studies, 46(3), 235-247. DOI: 10.1177/0258042X21991018
• Leung, W.C. Statistics and evidence-based medicine for examinations. Radcliffe Publishing, 2001
• Mishra, M., & Mishra, P. (2021). Prioritizing financial crises due to covid-19: an economic safety and sustainability approach in India. International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA), 10(1), 65-75. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Nakiboğlu, A. & Işık, S. (2020) ‘Impact of the Covid-19 Outbreak on the Economy: A Research Study on Business Owners in Turkey, Turkish Studies, 2020 doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.43368
• Uyanık, S., & Çeliker, D. (2019). General Situation of the Turkish Textile Industry, Journal of Technical Sciences, 9(1), 33-35 doi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tbed/issue/43343/460866
• ÜNÜVAR, İ., & AKTAŞ, H. Covid-19 pandemics economic effects in the World and Turkey, Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences Vocational School, 25(1), 124-140. doi: https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.1017717
• World Health Organization, Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report, Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330760 , Accessed on: January 02, 2022
• Worldometer, Available: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ Accessed on: May 7, 2022
• TIM (Turkish Exporters Assembly), Available: https://tim.org.tr/tr/ihracat-rakamlari/ , Accessed on: January 21, .2022
• Textile Industry Analysis Report and Guide for TR32 Region 2021, Response and Resilience Project to the Covid-19 Crisis, Ministry of Industry and Technology Development Agencies General Directorate, 2021, Available: https://www.kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr/assets/upload/dosyalar/tekstil-tr32-.pdf Accessed on: March 20, 2022.