Bulanık Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Yeşil Tedarik Zincirindeki Risklerin Karşılaştırılması

Abstract

Çevresel düşünceleri tedarik zinciri yönetimi araştırma ve uygulamalarına entegre etmek için artan bir ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. İşletmeler çevresel düzenlemelere ve müşteri taleplerine cevap verebilmek için yeşil tedarik zinciri (YTZ) stratejileri aramaya çalışmaktadırlar. YTZ uygulamalarının başarıyla yönetilmesinde rol oynayan çeşitli riskler ve risk faktörleri vardır. Belirsiz riskler YTZ operasyonlarını bozma ve dolayısıyla tedarik zincirinin başarı oranını düşürme eğilimin-dedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bulanık ortamda YTZ faaliyetlerinin uygulanmasıyla ilgili riskleri değerlendirmek için Analitik Hiyerarşi Sürecine (AHP) ve TOPSIS, VIKOR ve ARAS metodolojisine dayanan entegre bir karar yaklaşımı önermektir. Türkiye’de mobilya sektöründen bir işletme üzerinden, Bulanık AHP yöntemi tanımlanmış risklerin önceliğini elde etmek için uygulanmış, bulanık TOPSIS, VIKOR ve ARAS yöntemleri elde edilen risk önceliklerini dikkate alarak tedarikçi risk değerlendirmesi için kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada önerilen risk değerlendirme yaklaşımı, stratejik karar süreçlerinde risklerin önemini anlamak ve farklı karar verme yöntemlerinin değerlendirilmesi için mantıklı araçlar sunmaktadır.

Keywords

• ARAS
• , Bulanık AHP
• Mobilya sektörü
• Risk değerlendirmesi
• TOPSIS
• VIKOR

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