Online practice of physical activity cards: A study with physical education and sports teacher candidates
Year 2023,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 23 - 33, 30.06.2023
Birkan Şimşek
Abstract
This study aims to demonstrate how physical activity cards (PAC) can be taught to physical education and sports teacher candidates through distance education, and to test the effectiveness of the teaching process. Due to the lack of open access materials that provide detailed explanations on how to apply PAC cards, the study seeks to fill an important gap in physical education and sports education. Teacher candidates were provided with access to video lessons on the practice of PAC cards, and their knowledge levels were tested using the PAC Knowledge test before and after the instruction. The data collected was analyzed using the SPSS program. The study results show that PAC cards can be effectively applied through online education, and that a scientifically tested digital environment can provide teachers and teacher candidates with continuous access to these materials.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
Project Number
1919B012101131
Thanks
I would like to thank TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) for their support to this research, which was produced from the project titled "Online Practice of Physical Activity Cards: A Study with Physical Education and Sports Teacher Candidates" supported under TÜBİTAK 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program."
References
- Al-Haliq, M.A., Oudat, M.A., & Al-Taieb, M.A. (2013). The Effect of Using Video on Developing Physical Fitness of Physical Education Students at the Hashemite University. Asian Social Science, 10(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n1p21
- Bozkurt, S., Bal, M., Kırbayır, B., & Erkut, O. (2016). Fiziksel etkinlik kartlarının yer değiştirme ve dengeleme hareketleri gelişimine etkisi (Beykoz ilçesi pilot ilkokul uygulaması) [The effect of physical activity cards on the development of displacement and balancing movements: A pilot application in Beykoz district primary schools]. In Bildiri Kitabı [Proceedings Book] of the 14th International Sports Sciences Congress, Antalya.
- Casey, A., & Jones, B.F. (2011). Using digital technology to enhance student engagement in physical education. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 2(2), 51 - 66. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2011.9730351
- Chang, K., Zhang, J., Huang, Y., Liu, T., & Sung, Y. (2020). Applying augmented reality in physical education on motor skills learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 28(6), 685 - 697. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1636073
- Demirci, N., & Demirci, P. (2014). Özel eğitime gereksinim duyan öğrencilerin oyun ve fiziki etkinlikler dersinde elde ettikleri kazanimlarin incelenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 25-34.
- Esen, E, & Mirzeoğlu A. D. (2016). Beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde kullanılan fiziksel etkinlik kartlarının akademik öğrenme zamanına etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(4), 1091-1100.
- Gray, T. A., & Judy, O. (2003). Physical education rec. And Dance, 74(6), 52.
- Hürmeriç, I. (2003). İlköğretim beden eğitimi öğrencilerinin sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel aktivite seviyelerinin, ders içeriğinin ve öğretmen davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of primary school physical education students' levels of physical activity related to health, course content, and teacher behaviors]. ODTÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
- İrez, S. G., Yaman, M., İrez, G. B., & Saygın, Ö. (2013). The effects of physical activity cards on teacher behaviours in elementary physical education classes. Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1), 1717-1724.
- Ishee, J. H. (2003). Participation in extracurricular physical activity in middle schools. Journal
of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 74(4), 10-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2003.10609192
- Lapointe, T., Brassard, P., Rattray, B., Lachance, P.E. (2016). Physical activity counteracts the ınfluence of mental work on blood pressure in healthy children. Physiology & Behavior, 164(Pt A), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.048
- Laughlin, M.K., Hodges, M.G., & Iraggi, T. (2019). Deploying Video Analysis to Boost Instruction and Assessment in Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 90(5), 23 - 29. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2019.1580637
- Lee, J., & Chang, S.H. (2020). Video-Based Learning: Recommendations for Physical Educators. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 92(2), 3 - 4. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1854018
- Luo, G. L., & Pang, Y. J. (2010, October). Video annotation for enhancing blended learning of physical education. In 2010 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE) (pp. 761-764). IEEE.
- MEB. (2012). Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitim Çalıştayı [Vocational and Technical Education Workshop]. Eds. Halis Yunus Ersöz & Ömer Açıkgöz. Antalya.
- MEB. (2014). Türkiye Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitim Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı (2014-2018) [Turkey Vocational and Technical Education Strategy Document and Action Plan (2014- 2018)]. Ankara.
- Mödinger, M., Woll, A., & Wagner, I. (2021). Video-based visual feedback to enhance motor learning in physical education—a systematic review. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 52(3), 447 - 460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00782-y
- Ningthoujam, R. (2016). Construction and importance of video based analyses teaching in physical education by use of window live movie maker. Video Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40990-016-0003-2
- Nowels, R.G., & Hewit, J.K. (2018). Improved Learning in Physical Education through Immediate Video Feedback. Strategies, 31(6), 5 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2018.1515677
- O'Loughlin, J., Chróinín, D.N., & O’Grady, D. (2013). Digital video: The impact on children’s learning experiences in primary physical education. European Physical Education Review, 19(2), 165 - 182. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X13486050
- Palao, J.M., Hastie, P.A., Cruz, P.G., & Ortega, E. (2015). The impact of video technology on student performance in physical education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 24(1), 51 - 63. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2013.
- Saygılı, G., Atay, E., Eraslan, M., Hekim, M. (2015). Düzenli olarak spor yapan ve yapmayan öğrencilerin kişilik özellikleri ı̇le akademik başarıları arasındaki ı̇lişkinin ı̇ncelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), 161-170.
- Temel, C., & Avşar, P. (2008). İlköğretim beden eğitimi dersi 1-8. sınıflar öğretmen kılavuz kitabı [Primary school physical education lesson teacher guidebook for grades 1-8]. Ankara: Devlet Kitapları Birinci Baskı.
- Türk Dil Kurumu. (2021). Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü [Turkish Language Association Dictionary].
- Weir, T., & Connor, S.O. (2009). The use of digital video in physical education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 18(2), 155 - 171. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759390902992642
- Yin, Z., Moore, J. B. (2004). Re-Examining the role of interscholastic sport participation in education. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 1447-1454.
Fiziksel Etkinlik Kartlarının Çevrimiçi Ortamda Uygulanması: Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmen Adaylarında Bir Çalışma
Year 2023,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 23 - 33, 30.06.2023
Birkan Şimşek
Abstract
Bu araştırma, fiziksel etkinlik kartlarının (PAC) uzaktan öğretim yoluyla beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni adaylarına nasıl aktarılacağını ve öğretim sürecinin etkililiğinin test edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada, PAC kartlarının uygulanışıyla ilgili detaylı anlatım içeren açık erişim materyallerinin eksikliği nedeniyle önemli bir açığı doldurmak hedeflenmektedir. Öğretmen adayları, PAC kartlarının uygulanışına yönelik ders videolarına erişim sağlamış ve PAC Bilgi testi uygulanarak öğretim öncesi ve sonrası bilgi düzeyleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS programında kayıt altına alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, çevrimiçi öğretim yoluyla PAC kartlarının etkili bir şekilde uygulanabileceğini ve öğretmenlere ve öğretmen adaylarına sürekli erişim sağlayabilecekleri bilimsel yöntemlerle test edilmiş dijital bir ortam sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir.
Project Number
1919B012101131
References
- Al-Haliq, M.A., Oudat, M.A., & Al-Taieb, M.A. (2013). The Effect of Using Video on Developing Physical Fitness of Physical Education Students at the Hashemite University. Asian Social Science, 10(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n1p21
- Bozkurt, S., Bal, M., Kırbayır, B., & Erkut, O. (2016). Fiziksel etkinlik kartlarının yer değiştirme ve dengeleme hareketleri gelişimine etkisi (Beykoz ilçesi pilot ilkokul uygulaması) [The effect of physical activity cards on the development of displacement and balancing movements: A pilot application in Beykoz district primary schools]. In Bildiri Kitabı [Proceedings Book] of the 14th International Sports Sciences Congress, Antalya.
- Casey, A., & Jones, B.F. (2011). Using digital technology to enhance student engagement in physical education. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 2(2), 51 - 66. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2011.9730351
- Chang, K., Zhang, J., Huang, Y., Liu, T., & Sung, Y. (2020). Applying augmented reality in physical education on motor skills learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 28(6), 685 - 697. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1636073
- Demirci, N., & Demirci, P. (2014). Özel eğitime gereksinim duyan öğrencilerin oyun ve fiziki etkinlikler dersinde elde ettikleri kazanimlarin incelenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 25-34.
- Esen, E, & Mirzeoğlu A. D. (2016). Beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde kullanılan fiziksel etkinlik kartlarının akademik öğrenme zamanına etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(4), 1091-1100.
- Gray, T. A., & Judy, O. (2003). Physical education rec. And Dance, 74(6), 52.
- Hürmeriç, I. (2003). İlköğretim beden eğitimi öğrencilerinin sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel aktivite seviyelerinin, ders içeriğinin ve öğretmen davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of primary school physical education students' levels of physical activity related to health, course content, and teacher behaviors]. ODTÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
- İrez, S. G., Yaman, M., İrez, G. B., & Saygın, Ö. (2013). The effects of physical activity cards on teacher behaviours in elementary physical education classes. Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1), 1717-1724.
- Ishee, J. H. (2003). Participation in extracurricular physical activity in middle schools. Journal
of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 74(4), 10-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2003.10609192
- Lapointe, T., Brassard, P., Rattray, B., Lachance, P.E. (2016). Physical activity counteracts the ınfluence of mental work on blood pressure in healthy children. Physiology & Behavior, 164(Pt A), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.048
- Laughlin, M.K., Hodges, M.G., & Iraggi, T. (2019). Deploying Video Analysis to Boost Instruction and Assessment in Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 90(5), 23 - 29. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2019.1580637
- Lee, J., & Chang, S.H. (2020). Video-Based Learning: Recommendations for Physical Educators. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 92(2), 3 - 4. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2021.1854018
- Luo, G. L., & Pang, Y. J. (2010, October). Video annotation for enhancing blended learning of physical education. In 2010 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE) (pp. 761-764). IEEE.
- MEB. (2012). Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitim Çalıştayı [Vocational and Technical Education Workshop]. Eds. Halis Yunus Ersöz & Ömer Açıkgöz. Antalya.
- MEB. (2014). Türkiye Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitim Strateji Belgesi ve Eylem Planı (2014-2018) [Turkey Vocational and Technical Education Strategy Document and Action Plan (2014- 2018)]. Ankara.
- Mödinger, M., Woll, A., & Wagner, I. (2021). Video-based visual feedback to enhance motor learning in physical education—a systematic review. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 52(3), 447 - 460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00782-y
- Ningthoujam, R. (2016). Construction and importance of video based analyses teaching in physical education by use of window live movie maker. Video Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 1(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40990-016-0003-2
- Nowels, R.G., & Hewit, J.K. (2018). Improved Learning in Physical Education through Immediate Video Feedback. Strategies, 31(6), 5 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2018.1515677
- O'Loughlin, J., Chróinín, D.N., & O’Grady, D. (2013). Digital video: The impact on children’s learning experiences in primary physical education. European Physical Education Review, 19(2), 165 - 182. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X13486050
- Palao, J.M., Hastie, P.A., Cruz, P.G., & Ortega, E. (2015). The impact of video technology on student performance in physical education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 24(1), 51 - 63. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2013.
- Saygılı, G., Atay, E., Eraslan, M., Hekim, M. (2015). Düzenli olarak spor yapan ve yapmayan öğrencilerin kişilik özellikleri ı̇le akademik başarıları arasındaki ı̇lişkinin ı̇ncelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), 161-170.
- Temel, C., & Avşar, P. (2008). İlköğretim beden eğitimi dersi 1-8. sınıflar öğretmen kılavuz kitabı [Primary school physical education lesson teacher guidebook for grades 1-8]. Ankara: Devlet Kitapları Birinci Baskı.
- Türk Dil Kurumu. (2021). Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlüğü [Turkish Language Association Dictionary].
- Weir, T., & Connor, S.O. (2009). The use of digital video in physical education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 18(2), 155 - 171. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759390902992642
- Yin, Z., Moore, J. B. (2004). Re-Examining the role of interscholastic sport participation in education. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 1447-1454.