Research Article
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Year 2023, , 30 - 40, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1223557

Abstract

References

  • Aimé, P. (2019). How Restaurants Use the Psychology of Choice to Influence You. Convertize. Available at: https://www.convertize.com/choice-psychology/ [Accessed 24 October 2021].
  • Al-Fadly, A. (2021). Price element of marketing mix: Its effect on customer experience in construction industries. Management Science Letters, 10, 3643-3654. doi:10.5267/j.msl.2020.6.029
  • Al-Wahaibi, M. (2016). Muscat City and the Renaissance. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340610661_Muscat_City_and_The_Renaissance [Accessed 28 October 2021].
  • Amofah, O., Gyamfi, I. and Osei Tutu, C. (2016). The Influence of Service Marketing Mix on Customer Choice of Repeat Purchase of Restaurant in Kumasi, Ghana. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(11), 102-112.
  • An, R. (2021). Fast-Food and Full-Service Restaurant Consumption and Daily Energy and Nutrient Intakes in U.S. Adults. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 70(1), 97-103.
  • Aydinyan, V., (2021). Simple Restaurant Marketing Plan for 2021 [PDF Template]. Available at: https://www.7shifts.com/blog/simple-restaurant-marketing-plan-for-2021-pdf/ [Accessed 24 October 2021].
  • Chauhan, N.B. (2012). Note of Unit: III. Research and research ethics. Available at: http://www.aau.in/sites/default/files/Unit%203%20RESEARCH%20AND%20RESEARCH%20ETHICS%20(Repaired).pdf [Accessed 30 October 2021].
  • Resnik, B.D. (2015). What is Ethics in Research & Why is it Important? Available at: https://online225.psych.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/225-Master/225UnitPages/Unit 10/Resnik_NIH_2015.pdf [Accessed 30 October 2021].
  • Brandau, M., (2021). 5 factors that affect restaurant pricing strategies. Nation's Restaurant News. Available at: https://www.nrn.com/operations/5-factors-affect-restaurant-pricing-strategies [Accessed 24 October 2021].
  • Camilleri, M. A. (2018). The Tourism Industry: An Overview. In: Travel Marketing, Tourism Economics and the Airline Product. Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management (Springer, Cham). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319085432_The_Tourism_ Industry_ An Overview [Accessed 08 January 2023].
  • Chua, B., Karim, S., Lee, S., and Han, H., (2020). Customer Restaurant Choice: An Empirical Analysis of Restaurant Types and Eating-out Occasions. International Journal of Environmental research and public health, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,17, 6276, 1-23. doi:10.3390/ijerph17176276
  • Contreras, F.L., & Ramos, M.L. (2016). What is Marketing? A Study on Marketing Managers’ Perception of the Definition of Marketing. Forum Empresarial, 21(1), 49-64.
  • Cousins, J., Weekes, S. and Bisconti, A. (2018). Food and Beverage Service. Hoddereducation.co.uk. Available at: https://www.hoddereducation.co.uk/media/Documents/ [Accessed 30 June. 2021].
  • Davis, B., (2021). What is semi-structured questionnaire research? MV Organizing, Knowledge Bank: Quick Advice for Everyone Available at: https://www.mvorganizing.org/what-is-semi-structured-questionnaire-research/ [Accessed 25 September 2021].
  • Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. (2010). A reference guide to basic research design for education and the social and behavioral sciences. New York, NY: Pearson.
  • Ehmke, C., Fulton, J. and Lusk, J., (2021). Marketing’s Four P’s: First Steps for New Entrepreneurs. pp. 4-5. Available at: https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/ [Accessed 28 August 2021].
  • Hassan, T. and Raewf, M., (2018). The Evaluation of Marketing Mix Elements: A Case Study. International Journal of Social Sciences and Educational Studies, 4(4), 100-109.
  • Islam, N., Ameen, M., Ahmed, S., Rashid, M., Kabir, A. and Nazrul, T., (2020). Factors Influencing the Selection of Restaurant for Dining in Dhaka City of Bangladesh. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: An Administration and Management, 18(7), 31-38.
  • Išoraitė, M., (2016). Marketing mix theoretical aspects. International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah, 4(6), 25-37.
  • Jain, M., (2013). An Analysis of Marketing Mix: 7Ps or More. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(4), 23-28.
  • Kafel, P. & Sikora, T. (2013). The usage of quality management methods and tools in food sector organizations. Food Science Technology Quality, 1(86), 204-216.
  • Keshavarz, Y., Jamshidi, D. and Bakhtazma, F., (2016). The influence of service quality on restaurants’ customer loyalty. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Oman Chapter), 6(4), 1-16.
  • Kim, H., Jung, S. and Ryu, G., (2020). A Study on the Restaurant Recommendation Service App Based on AI Chatbot Using Personalization Information. International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 8(4), 263-270.
  • Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2014). Marketing Management. 15th Edition, Prentice Hall, Saddle River.
  • Kwarteng, A. (2013). Urban Growth of Muscat: Observations and Analysis from Multitemporal Satellite Imagery. Muscat, p. 1. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274716517_Urban_Growth_of_Muscat_Observations_and_Analysis_from_Multitemporal_Satellite_Imagery [Accessed 29 June 2021].
  • Mhlanga, O. and Tichaawa, T., (2016). What are the current factors affecting consumer selection criteria for informal full-service restaurants in Port Elizabeth, South Africa? African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5(2), 1-11.
  • Mills, J.E. and Thomas, L. (2021). Consumer knowledge and expectations of restaurant menus and their governing legislation: a qualitative assessment. Journal of Foodservice, 17, 6-22.
  • Nassaji, H. (2021). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129-132.
  • Next Restaurants Staff. (2020). 5 Benefits of Restaurant Digital Marketing Over Traditional Advertising. Creative Restaurant Marketing and Promotion Ideas. Available at: http://nextrestaurants.com/mobile-marketing/5-benefits-of-restaurant-digital-marketing-over-traditional-advertising/ [Accessed 11 September 2021].
  • Novak, D. (2011). Promotion as Instrument of Marketing Mix. I International Symposium Engineering Management and Competitiveness 2011 (EMC2011), June 24-25, 2011, Zrenjanin, Serbia.
  • Okagbue, H., Oguntunde, P., Emmanuela, O. and Akhmetshin, E. (2021). Trends and usage pattern of SPSS and Minitab Software in Scientific research. International Conference on Recent Trends in Applied Research (ICoRTAR) 2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1734 (2021) 012017IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1734/1/012017
  • Rani, A. (2021). Methods of Data Collection-Primary and secondary Data. 2nd ed. Patna. Available at: https://www.patnauniversity.ac.in/e-content/ [Accessed 25 September 2021].
  • Singh, M. (2012). Marketing Mix of 4P’S for Competitive Advantage. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 3(6), 40-45.
  • Symons, M. (2013). The rise of the restaurant and the fate of hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(2), 247-263.
  • Taherdoost, H. (2020). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 5(2), 18-27.
  • Tanczer, L. (2021). Learning Development Service. Available at: https://www.qub.ac.uk/graduate-school/Filestore/ [Accessed 6 July 2021].
  • The Economic Times. (2021). What is Marketing Mix? Definition of Marketing Mix, Marketing Mix Meaning. Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marketing-mix [Accessed 28 October 2021].
  • White Rivers Media. (2021). Traditional marketing Vs Digital marketing. White Rivers Media, Available at: https://www.whiteriversmedia.com/traditional-marketing-vs-digital-marketing/ [Accessed 11 September 2021].
  • Williams, C. (2007). Research Methods. Journal of Business & Economic Research, 5(3), 65-72. doi: https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v5i3

A preliminary research regarding the role of price and promotion on customers’ restaurant selections in Muscat/Oman

Year 2023, , 30 - 40, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1223557

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the customer selection of restaurants in Muscat based on the effectiveness of the prices and promotions. Besides, this study focused on the factors affecting the customer's selection of restaurants. The survey questionnaire was applied to a sample of customers living in Muscat. A convenient sampling technique was adopted for data collection, and the collected data was processed and analysed using Mini-tab software. The findings indicate that the menu price affects restaurant customers’ selection, and restaurants with a high price have better service. As for promotion, the most effective method to advertise is through social media. In addition, the most important factors for Omani people that affect their restaurant selections are tasty food, food quality, cleanliness, quick service, price and value, and sales promotion and discounts, respectively. The current study is preliminary in nature but an unstudied one from the price and promotion approach in Muscat, so it makes an addition to the hospitality literature and sheds light on future studies. The study also provides recommendations for practitioners.

References

  • Aimé, P. (2019). How Restaurants Use the Psychology of Choice to Influence You. Convertize. Available at: https://www.convertize.com/choice-psychology/ [Accessed 24 October 2021].
  • Al-Fadly, A. (2021). Price element of marketing mix: Its effect on customer experience in construction industries. Management Science Letters, 10, 3643-3654. doi:10.5267/j.msl.2020.6.029
  • Al-Wahaibi, M. (2016). Muscat City and the Renaissance. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340610661_Muscat_City_and_The_Renaissance [Accessed 28 October 2021].
  • Amofah, O., Gyamfi, I. and Osei Tutu, C. (2016). The Influence of Service Marketing Mix on Customer Choice of Repeat Purchase of Restaurant in Kumasi, Ghana. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(11), 102-112.
  • An, R. (2021). Fast-Food and Full-Service Restaurant Consumption and Daily Energy and Nutrient Intakes in U.S. Adults. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 70(1), 97-103.
  • Aydinyan, V., (2021). Simple Restaurant Marketing Plan for 2021 [PDF Template]. Available at: https://www.7shifts.com/blog/simple-restaurant-marketing-plan-for-2021-pdf/ [Accessed 24 October 2021].
  • Chauhan, N.B. (2012). Note of Unit: III. Research and research ethics. Available at: http://www.aau.in/sites/default/files/Unit%203%20RESEARCH%20AND%20RESEARCH%20ETHICS%20(Repaired).pdf [Accessed 30 October 2021].
  • Resnik, B.D. (2015). What is Ethics in Research & Why is it Important? Available at: https://online225.psych.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/225-Master/225UnitPages/Unit 10/Resnik_NIH_2015.pdf [Accessed 30 October 2021].
  • Brandau, M., (2021). 5 factors that affect restaurant pricing strategies. Nation's Restaurant News. Available at: https://www.nrn.com/operations/5-factors-affect-restaurant-pricing-strategies [Accessed 24 October 2021].
  • Camilleri, M. A. (2018). The Tourism Industry: An Overview. In: Travel Marketing, Tourism Economics and the Airline Product. Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management (Springer, Cham). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319085432_The_Tourism_ Industry_ An Overview [Accessed 08 January 2023].
  • Chua, B., Karim, S., Lee, S., and Han, H., (2020). Customer Restaurant Choice: An Empirical Analysis of Restaurant Types and Eating-out Occasions. International Journal of Environmental research and public health, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,17, 6276, 1-23. doi:10.3390/ijerph17176276
  • Contreras, F.L., & Ramos, M.L. (2016). What is Marketing? A Study on Marketing Managers’ Perception of the Definition of Marketing. Forum Empresarial, 21(1), 49-64.
  • Cousins, J., Weekes, S. and Bisconti, A. (2018). Food and Beverage Service. Hoddereducation.co.uk. Available at: https://www.hoddereducation.co.uk/media/Documents/ [Accessed 30 June. 2021].
  • Davis, B., (2021). What is semi-structured questionnaire research? MV Organizing, Knowledge Bank: Quick Advice for Everyone Available at: https://www.mvorganizing.org/what-is-semi-structured-questionnaire-research/ [Accessed 25 September 2021].
  • Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. (2010). A reference guide to basic research design for education and the social and behavioral sciences. New York, NY: Pearson.
  • Ehmke, C., Fulton, J. and Lusk, J., (2021). Marketing’s Four P’s: First Steps for New Entrepreneurs. pp. 4-5. Available at: https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/ [Accessed 28 August 2021].
  • Hassan, T. and Raewf, M., (2018). The Evaluation of Marketing Mix Elements: A Case Study. International Journal of Social Sciences and Educational Studies, 4(4), 100-109.
  • Islam, N., Ameen, M., Ahmed, S., Rashid, M., Kabir, A. and Nazrul, T., (2020). Factors Influencing the Selection of Restaurant for Dining in Dhaka City of Bangladesh. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: An Administration and Management, 18(7), 31-38.
  • Išoraitė, M., (2016). Marketing mix theoretical aspects. International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah, 4(6), 25-37.
  • Jain, M., (2013). An Analysis of Marketing Mix: 7Ps or More. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(4), 23-28.
  • Kafel, P. & Sikora, T. (2013). The usage of quality management methods and tools in food sector organizations. Food Science Technology Quality, 1(86), 204-216.
  • Keshavarz, Y., Jamshidi, D. and Bakhtazma, F., (2016). The influence of service quality on restaurants’ customer loyalty. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Oman Chapter), 6(4), 1-16.
  • Kim, H., Jung, S. and Ryu, G., (2020). A Study on the Restaurant Recommendation Service App Based on AI Chatbot Using Personalization Information. International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 8(4), 263-270.
  • Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2014). Marketing Management. 15th Edition, Prentice Hall, Saddle River.
  • Kwarteng, A. (2013). Urban Growth of Muscat: Observations and Analysis from Multitemporal Satellite Imagery. Muscat, p. 1. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274716517_Urban_Growth_of_Muscat_Observations_and_Analysis_from_Multitemporal_Satellite_Imagery [Accessed 29 June 2021].
  • Mhlanga, O. and Tichaawa, T., (2016). What are the current factors affecting consumer selection criteria for informal full-service restaurants in Port Elizabeth, South Africa? African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5(2), 1-11.
  • Mills, J.E. and Thomas, L. (2021). Consumer knowledge and expectations of restaurant menus and their governing legislation: a qualitative assessment. Journal of Foodservice, 17, 6-22.
  • Nassaji, H. (2021). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129-132.
  • Next Restaurants Staff. (2020). 5 Benefits of Restaurant Digital Marketing Over Traditional Advertising. Creative Restaurant Marketing and Promotion Ideas. Available at: http://nextrestaurants.com/mobile-marketing/5-benefits-of-restaurant-digital-marketing-over-traditional-advertising/ [Accessed 11 September 2021].
  • Novak, D. (2011). Promotion as Instrument of Marketing Mix. I International Symposium Engineering Management and Competitiveness 2011 (EMC2011), June 24-25, 2011, Zrenjanin, Serbia.
  • Okagbue, H., Oguntunde, P., Emmanuela, O. and Akhmetshin, E. (2021). Trends and usage pattern of SPSS and Minitab Software in Scientific research. International Conference on Recent Trends in Applied Research (ICoRTAR) 2020 Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1734 (2021) 012017IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1734/1/012017
  • Rani, A. (2021). Methods of Data Collection-Primary and secondary Data. 2nd ed. Patna. Available at: https://www.patnauniversity.ac.in/e-content/ [Accessed 25 September 2021].
  • Singh, M. (2012). Marketing Mix of 4P’S for Competitive Advantage. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 3(6), 40-45.
  • Symons, M. (2013). The rise of the restaurant and the fate of hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(2), 247-263.
  • Taherdoost, H. (2020). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 5(2), 18-27.
  • Tanczer, L. (2021). Learning Development Service. Available at: https://www.qub.ac.uk/graduate-school/Filestore/ [Accessed 6 July 2021].
  • The Economic Times. (2021). What is Marketing Mix? Definition of Marketing Mix, Marketing Mix Meaning. Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/marketing-mix [Accessed 28 October 2021].
  • White Rivers Media. (2021). Traditional marketing Vs Digital marketing. White Rivers Media, Available at: https://www.whiteriversmedia.com/traditional-marketing-vs-digital-marketing/ [Accessed 11 September 2021].
  • Williams, C. (2007). Research Methods. Journal of Business & Economic Research, 5(3), 65-72. doi: https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v5i3
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Raja Tumati 0000-0002-2194-2924

Mustafa Daskin 0000-0002-2453-490X

Yusra Al Zakwani 0000-0002-4158-3914

Publication Date January 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Tumati, R., Daskin, M., & Al Zakwani, Y. (2023). A preliminary research regarding the role of price and promotion on customers’ restaurant selections in Muscat/Oman. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 9(1), 30-40. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1223557
AMA Tumati R, Daskin M, Al Zakwani Y. A preliminary research regarding the role of price and promotion on customers’ restaurant selections in Muscat/Oman. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. January 2023;9(1):30-40. doi:10.24288/jttr.1223557
Chicago Tumati, Raja, Mustafa Daskin, and Yusra Al Zakwani. “A Preliminary Research Regarding the Role of Price and Promotion on customers’ Restaurant Selections in Muscat/Oman”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 9, no. 1 (January 2023): 30-40. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1223557.
EndNote Tumati R, Daskin M, Al Zakwani Y (January 1, 2023) A preliminary research regarding the role of price and promotion on customers’ restaurant selections in Muscat/Oman. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 9 1 30–40.
IEEE R. Tumati, M. Daskin, and Y. Al Zakwani, “A preliminary research regarding the role of price and promotion on customers’ restaurant selections in Muscat/Oman”, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 30–40, 2023, doi: 10.24288/jttr.1223557.
ISNAD Tumati, Raja et al. “A Preliminary Research Regarding the Role of Price and Promotion on customers’ Restaurant Selections in Muscat/Oman”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 9/1 (January 2023), 30-40. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1223557.
JAMA Tumati R, Daskin M, Al Zakwani Y. A preliminary research regarding the role of price and promotion on customers’ restaurant selections in Muscat/Oman. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2023;9:30–40.
MLA Tumati, Raja et al. “A Preliminary Research Regarding the Role of Price and Promotion on customers’ Restaurant Selections in Muscat/Oman”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 9, no. 1, 2023, pp. 30-40, doi:10.24288/jttr.1223557.
Vancouver Tumati R, Daskin M, Al Zakwani Y. A preliminary research regarding the role of price and promotion on customers’ restaurant selections in Muscat/Oman. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2023;9(1):30-4.