Research Article
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Intrinsic beauty and emotional experiences: How beach appeal shapes tourists’ revisit intentions in emerging coastal destinations in Ghana

Year 2024, , 12 - 22, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1392548

Abstract

The study aims to explore the tourists’ emotional response factors associated with the intrinsic beauty and values of beaches at emerging coastal destinations. The study also examines the influence of tourists’ emotional response factors on revisit intentions. Data collected from 602 tourists at Ghanaian beaches were analyzed using Factor Analysis and the Binary Probit Model in STATA. The research identifies seven emotional experience factors: joy, serenity, awe, longing, love, sadness, and regret, which are associated with the intrinsic beauty and value of the beach. The findings also reveal that the emotional experiences of joy, serenity, longing, and sadness significantly influence beach tourists’ intentions to revisit emerging beach destinations. Beach destination management should, therefore, adopt sustainable practices that align with tourists’ emotional preferences and leverage nostalgia-inducing elements of beach destination attributes.

References

  • Alabi, O. T., Ogunlade, I., & Abiodun, A. J. (2014). Modelling HIV/AIDS pandemic in Nigeria: a binary probit approach. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(7), 684-694.
  • Albert, J. H., & Chib, S. (1993). Bayesian analysis of binary and polychotomous response data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 88(422), 669-679.
  • Aref, F., Redzuan, M., & Gill, S. S. (2019). Tourists’ perception and their motivation to visit a beach destination: A case of Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(9), 2140-2149.
  • Arnould, E. J., & Price, L. L. (1993). River magic: extraordinary experience and the extended service encounter. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(1), 24-45.
  • Barsky, J. D., & Nash, L. (2002). Evoking emotion: Affective keys to hotel loyalty. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(1), 39-46.
  • Beeho, J., & Prentice, R. (1997). Consumer behaviour in tourism. Asian Tourism: Growth and Change, 161-170.
  • Bigné, J. E., & Andreu, L. (2004). Emotions in segmentation: An empirical study. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 682-696.
  • Bigné, J. E., Andreu, L., & Gnoth, J. (2005). The theme park experience: An analysis of pleasure, arousal and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 26(6), 833-844.
  • Bigné, J. E., et al. (2019). The impact of tourist density on emotional responses and loyalty. Tourism Management, 75, 337-344.
  • Borooah, V. K. (2002). Logit and probit: Ordered and multinomial models. Sage Publications.
  • Cackowski, J. M., & Nasar, J. L. (2003). Nature and the life course: Pathways from childhood nature experiences to adult environmentalism. Children, Youth and Environments, 13(2), 1-24.
  • Canas, J. J., & Pettinao, L. (2016). Emotional aspects of recreational ecosystem services: Exploring residents’ perceptions of marine and coastal cultural ecosystem services. Ocean & Coastal Management, 129, 15-26.
  • Cattell, R. B. (1973). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 8(2), 245-276.
  • Chapman, T., & Ainsworth, G. B. (2017). Adventure tourism and the existential authenticity of the Antarctic landscape. In Authenticity in Nature (pp. 131-144). Routledge.
  • Chen, C. F., & Chen, C. Y. (2019). A perspective of exploring the relationships between service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty: The case of kinsmen’s B&B industry. Sustainability, 11(14), 3872.
  • Chen, C. F., & Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioural intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29-35.
  • Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624-636.
  • Chuang, C. T. (2007). Why customers do not always buy more: An analysis of cross-buying in banking. Journal of Service Research, 10(1), 77-93.
  • Cohen, E., & Prayag, G. (2018). Assessing the effects of ethnocentrism and environmental attitudes on behavioural intentions in a biodiversity hotspot. Tourism Management, 64, 318-328.
  • Cohen, S. A., et al. (2013). Tourism and water: Interactions, impacts and challenges. Channel View Publications.
  • Davis, D. (2022). Wildlife tourism: A handbook for guides, tour operators, job seekers, and business start-ups. Routledge.
  • Demir, M., & Dalgıç, A. (2022). Examining gastronomy festivals as the attractiveness factor for tourism destinations: The case of Turkey. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism. 23(5), 412-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2022.2089797
  • Deng, J., & He, S. (2018). Analysis of tourist satisfaction in cultural tourism development. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 6(9), 70-75.
  • Du Plessis, P., Boshoff, A. B., & Rousseau, G. G. (2011). Exploring the emotional satisfaction of visitors to the Kruger National Park: An exploratory analysis. Koedoe, 53(1), 1011-1021.
  • Fredline, L., et al. (2019). Tourist motivations for rural destination travel in Australia. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 12, 72-82.
  • Gidlow, C. J., Jones, M. V., Hurst, G., Masterson, D., Clark-Carter, D., Tarvainen M. P., et al. (2016). Where to put your best foot forward: psycho-physiological responses to walking in natural and urban environments. J. Environ. Psychol. 45, 22–29. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.003
  • Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism motivation and expectations of the historic city experience: The case of Canterbury. Journal of Travel Research, 36(3), 39-45.
  • Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2019). The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge.
  • Han, H., & Hyun, S. S. (2018). Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism Management, 68, 207-220.
  • Hosany, S. (2012). Appraisal Determinants of Tourist Emotional Responses. Journal of Travel Research, 51 (3), 303-14.
  • Hosany, S., & Gilbert, D. (2019). Measuring tourists' emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 58(4), 590-604.
  • Hosany, Sameer, and David Gilbert (2010). Measuring tourists’ emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 49 (4), 513-526.
  • Hosany, S. & Girish. (2013). Patterns of tourists' emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Business Research, 66 (6), 730-737.
  • Hosany, S., Prayag, G., Deesilatham, S., Causevic, S., & Odeh, K. (2015). Measuring emotional experiences: Further validation of the destination emotion scale. Journal of Travel Research, 54 (4): 482-4
  • Jang, S. S., & Namkung, Y. (2009). Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioural intentions: Application of an extended Mehrabian–Russell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 451-460.
  • Johnson, S., & Brown, P. (2020). Outdoor tourism. Routledge.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23(3), 187-200.
  • Kim, H. D., Kim, J. H., & Lee, H. B. (2018). The effects of festival quality and satisfaction on tourist loyalty in the Busan International Film Festival. Sustainability, 10(7), 2437.
  • Kim, J., Ritchie, J. B., & McCormick, B. (2017). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 56(4), 523-545.
  • Kwortnik, R. J., & Ross, W. T. (2007). The influence of the customer decision‐making mode on theme park ticket prices. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(2), 45-55
  • Lee, S. H., Hyun, S. S., & Smith, W. W. (2014). Structural relationships among involvement, destination brand equity, satisfaction, and destination brand loyalty: A structural model. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 78-90.
  • Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., ... & Lee, T. H. (2017). How do leisure tourists’ unforgettable nature-based experiences influence their life satisfaction? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(12), 1687-1702.
  • Lee, T. J. (2014). Understanding memorable tourism experiences: An application of the travel career approach. Contemporary Management Research, 10(2), 137-150.
  • Lew, A. A., et al. (2017). Tourist attitude factors in destination decisions. Annals of Tourism Research, 63, 85-96.
  • Lee, B., Lee, C. K., & Lee, J. (2014). Dynamic nature of destination image and influence of tourist overall satisfaction on image modification. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 239-251.
  • Li, J., et al. (2020). Exploring Tourist Experiences and Perceptions in a Coastal Destination: A Case Study of Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan. Sustainability, 12(3), 854.
  • Liao, T. F. (1994). Interpreting probability models: Logit, probit, and other generalized linear models. Sage Publications.
  • Long, J. S. (1997). Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables. Sage Publications.
  • Maroofi, F., & Dehghan, A. (2012). Emotional branding in destination marketing. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(1), 992-999.
  • McIntosh, A. J., & Siggs, A. (2005). The experience of the rural tourist. Tourism Management, 26(1), 97-104.
  • Morgan, M. (1996). Destination benchmarking and tourism quality of life in South-Eastern Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 3(2), 47-66.
  • Muboko, N., Gandiwa, E., Muposhi, V. K., & Tarakini, T. (2016) Illegal hunting and protected areas: tourist perceptions on wild animal poisoning in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe. Tourism Management 52, 170–172.
  • Muller, T. E., Thompson, M. D., & Andrews, J. C. (1991). The moderating effect of affective state on postconsumption product evaluation. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(4), 481-493.
  • NOAA (2018). Tourism and recreation. NOAA Office for Coastal Management
  • Oh, H., & Hosany, S. (2007). The effects of perceived congruence between destination image and place attachment on tourists' quality of life. Journal of Travel Research, 46(3), 279-288.
  • Otto, J. E., & Ritchie, B. (1996). The service experience in tourism. Tourism Management, 17(3), 165-174.
  • Prayag, G., Hosany, S., & Odeh, K. (2013). The role of tourists' emotional experiences and satisfaction in understanding behavioural intentions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(2), 118-127.
  • Robinson, P. (2021). Tourism: The key concepts. Routledge.
  • Ryan, C., & Gu, Z. (2018). Tourist attitudes and place image: A study of visitors to The Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Tourism Management, 66, 215-230.
  • Severin, M. I., Raes, F., Notebaert, E., Lambrecht, L., Everaert, G., & Buysse, A. (2022). A qualitative study on emotions experienced at the coast and their influence on well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.902122
  • Shrestha, P. (2021). Analysis of tourist satisfaction and intention to revisit using a binary probit model. Tourism Analysis, 26(1), 21-35.
  • Smith, M. K. (2018). Issues in cultural tourism studies. Routledge.
  • Smith, M., & Johnson, L. (2020). Emotion and engagement in an Australian marine park: Connecting visitor experience to management and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(2), 233-253.
  • Su, L., Hsu, M. K., & Swanson, S. (2017). The effect of tourist relationship perception on destination loyalty at a world heritage site in China: The mediating role of overall destination satisfaction and trust. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(2), 180-210.
  • Sustainable Tourism Development (2022). Sustainable tourism worldwide – Statistics and facts. Statista Research Department
  • Tudor, C., & Williams, D. R. (2003). Modelling quality of life. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(6), 697-702.
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. R. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367-1386.
  • Uzunoz, F. S., & Akcay, H. (2012). Application of binary probit model to explain factors influencing crime in Istanbul. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(15), 237-244.
  • White M. P., Pahl S., Ashbullby K., Herbert S., Depledge M. H. (2013). Feelings of restoration from recent nature visits. J. Environ. Psychol. 35, 40–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.04.002
  • Van, A. E. (2021). Human exposure and potential health effects of marine compounds in sea spray aerosols. (Doctoral dissertation, Ghent Uni.). Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS).
  • Vaz, A., Lee, T. H., Kim, Y. S., & Mura, P. (2016). Tourism and visitor attractions. Routledge.
  • Völker S., Baumeiste, H., Classen, T., Hornberg, C., Kistemann, T. (2013). Evidence for the temperature-mitigating capacity of urban blue space: a health geographic perspective. Erdkunde 67, 355–371. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2013.04.05
  • Walter, P., Fyall, A., & Knolle, F. (2010). Emotions in tourism: Exploring and challenging the legacy. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), 385-394.
  • Wang, D., & Xu, H. (2012). A content analysis of nature-based tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 33(2), 215-226.
  • White M. P., Pahl S., Ashbullby K., Herbert S., Depledge M. H. (2013). Feelings of restoration from recent nature visits. J. Environ. Psychol. 35, 40–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.04.002
  • Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Outdoor Recreation and Tourism (pp. 183-190).
  • Williams, D. R., et al. (2020). Place, restorative experience, and health in forest settings. In Forests, Trees and Human Health (pp. 33-57). Springer.
  • Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Roggenbuck, J. W., & Watson, A. E. (2020). Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 22(2), 121-137.
  • Williams, S. L. (2019). Tourism geography: A new synthesis. Routledge.
  • Xiang, Z., Du, Q., Ma, Y., & Fan, W. (2015). A comparative analysis of major online review platforms: Implications for social media analytics in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Management, 47, 51-65.
  • Xu, F., & Fox, D. (2014). Modeling attitudes towards nature, tourism, and sustainable development in protected area tourism. Tourism Management, 45, 142-158.
  • Yoon, Y. S., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45-56.
Year 2024, , 12 - 22, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1392548

Abstract

References

  • Alabi, O. T., Ogunlade, I., & Abiodun, A. J. (2014). Modelling HIV/AIDS pandemic in Nigeria: a binary probit approach. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(7), 684-694.
  • Albert, J. H., & Chib, S. (1993). Bayesian analysis of binary and polychotomous response data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 88(422), 669-679.
  • Aref, F., Redzuan, M., & Gill, S. S. (2019). Tourists’ perception and their motivation to visit a beach destination: A case of Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(9), 2140-2149.
  • Arnould, E. J., & Price, L. L. (1993). River magic: extraordinary experience and the extended service encounter. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(1), 24-45.
  • Barsky, J. D., & Nash, L. (2002). Evoking emotion: Affective keys to hotel loyalty. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(1), 39-46.
  • Beeho, J., & Prentice, R. (1997). Consumer behaviour in tourism. Asian Tourism: Growth and Change, 161-170.
  • Bigné, J. E., & Andreu, L. (2004). Emotions in segmentation: An empirical study. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 682-696.
  • Bigné, J. E., Andreu, L., & Gnoth, J. (2005). The theme park experience: An analysis of pleasure, arousal and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 26(6), 833-844.
  • Bigné, J. E., et al. (2019). The impact of tourist density on emotional responses and loyalty. Tourism Management, 75, 337-344.
  • Borooah, V. K. (2002). Logit and probit: Ordered and multinomial models. Sage Publications.
  • Cackowski, J. M., & Nasar, J. L. (2003). Nature and the life course: Pathways from childhood nature experiences to adult environmentalism. Children, Youth and Environments, 13(2), 1-24.
  • Canas, J. J., & Pettinao, L. (2016). Emotional aspects of recreational ecosystem services: Exploring residents’ perceptions of marine and coastal cultural ecosystem services. Ocean & Coastal Management, 129, 15-26.
  • Cattell, R. B. (1973). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 8(2), 245-276.
  • Chapman, T., & Ainsworth, G. B. (2017). Adventure tourism and the existential authenticity of the Antarctic landscape. In Authenticity in Nature (pp. 131-144). Routledge.
  • Chen, C. F., & Chen, C. Y. (2019). A perspective of exploring the relationships between service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty: The case of kinsmen’s B&B industry. Sustainability, 11(14), 3872.
  • Chen, C. F., & Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioural intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29-35.
  • Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624-636.
  • Chuang, C. T. (2007). Why customers do not always buy more: An analysis of cross-buying in banking. Journal of Service Research, 10(1), 77-93.
  • Cohen, E., & Prayag, G. (2018). Assessing the effects of ethnocentrism and environmental attitudes on behavioural intentions in a biodiversity hotspot. Tourism Management, 64, 318-328.
  • Cohen, S. A., et al. (2013). Tourism and water: Interactions, impacts and challenges. Channel View Publications.
  • Davis, D. (2022). Wildlife tourism: A handbook for guides, tour operators, job seekers, and business start-ups. Routledge.
  • Demir, M., & Dalgıç, A. (2022). Examining gastronomy festivals as the attractiveness factor for tourism destinations: The case of Turkey. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism. 23(5), 412-434. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2022.2089797
  • Deng, J., & He, S. (2018). Analysis of tourist satisfaction in cultural tourism development. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 6(9), 70-75.
  • Du Plessis, P., Boshoff, A. B., & Rousseau, G. G. (2011). Exploring the emotional satisfaction of visitors to the Kruger National Park: An exploratory analysis. Koedoe, 53(1), 1011-1021.
  • Fredline, L., et al. (2019). Tourist motivations for rural destination travel in Australia. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 12, 72-82.
  • Gidlow, C. J., Jones, M. V., Hurst, G., Masterson, D., Clark-Carter, D., Tarvainen M. P., et al. (2016). Where to put your best foot forward: psycho-physiological responses to walking in natural and urban environments. J. Environ. Psychol. 45, 22–29. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.003
  • Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism motivation and expectations of the historic city experience: The case of Canterbury. Journal of Travel Research, 36(3), 39-45.
  • Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2019). The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge.
  • Han, H., & Hyun, S. S. (2018). Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism Management, 68, 207-220.
  • Hosany, S. (2012). Appraisal Determinants of Tourist Emotional Responses. Journal of Travel Research, 51 (3), 303-14.
  • Hosany, S., & Gilbert, D. (2019). Measuring tourists' emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 58(4), 590-604.
  • Hosany, Sameer, and David Gilbert (2010). Measuring tourists’ emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 49 (4), 513-526.
  • Hosany, S. & Girish. (2013). Patterns of tourists' emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Business Research, 66 (6), 730-737.
  • Hosany, S., Prayag, G., Deesilatham, S., Causevic, S., & Odeh, K. (2015). Measuring emotional experiences: Further validation of the destination emotion scale. Journal of Travel Research, 54 (4): 482-4
  • Jang, S. S., & Namkung, Y. (2009). Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioural intentions: Application of an extended Mehrabian–Russell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research, 62(4), 451-460.
  • Johnson, S., & Brown, P. (2020). Outdoor tourism. Routledge.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23(3), 187-200.
  • Kim, H. D., Kim, J. H., & Lee, H. B. (2018). The effects of festival quality and satisfaction on tourist loyalty in the Busan International Film Festival. Sustainability, 10(7), 2437.
  • Kim, J., Ritchie, J. B., & McCormick, B. (2017). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 56(4), 523-545.
  • Kwortnik, R. J., & Ross, W. T. (2007). The influence of the customer decision‐making mode on theme park ticket prices. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(2), 45-55
  • Lee, S. H., Hyun, S. S., & Smith, W. W. (2014). Structural relationships among involvement, destination brand equity, satisfaction, and destination brand loyalty: A structural model. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 78-90.
  • Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., Lee, T. H., ... & Lee, T. H. (2017). How do leisure tourists’ unforgettable nature-based experiences influence their life satisfaction? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(12), 1687-1702.
  • Lee, T. J. (2014). Understanding memorable tourism experiences: An application of the travel career approach. Contemporary Management Research, 10(2), 137-150.
  • Lew, A. A., et al. (2017). Tourist attitude factors in destination decisions. Annals of Tourism Research, 63, 85-96.
  • Lee, B., Lee, C. K., & Lee, J. (2014). Dynamic nature of destination image and influence of tourist overall satisfaction on image modification. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 239-251.
  • Li, J., et al. (2020). Exploring Tourist Experiences and Perceptions in a Coastal Destination: A Case Study of Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan. Sustainability, 12(3), 854.
  • Liao, T. F. (1994). Interpreting probability models: Logit, probit, and other generalized linear models. Sage Publications.
  • Long, J. S. (1997). Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables. Sage Publications.
  • Maroofi, F., & Dehghan, A. (2012). Emotional branding in destination marketing. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(1), 992-999.
  • McIntosh, A. J., & Siggs, A. (2005). The experience of the rural tourist. Tourism Management, 26(1), 97-104.
  • Morgan, M. (1996). Destination benchmarking and tourism quality of life in South-Eastern Australia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 3(2), 47-66.
  • Muboko, N., Gandiwa, E., Muposhi, V. K., & Tarakini, T. (2016) Illegal hunting and protected areas: tourist perceptions on wild animal poisoning in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe. Tourism Management 52, 170–172.
  • Muller, T. E., Thompson, M. D., & Andrews, J. C. (1991). The moderating effect of affective state on postconsumption product evaluation. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(4), 481-493.
  • NOAA (2018). Tourism and recreation. NOAA Office for Coastal Management
  • Oh, H., & Hosany, S. (2007). The effects of perceived congruence between destination image and place attachment on tourists' quality of life. Journal of Travel Research, 46(3), 279-288.
  • Otto, J. E., & Ritchie, B. (1996). The service experience in tourism. Tourism Management, 17(3), 165-174.
  • Prayag, G., Hosany, S., & Odeh, K. (2013). The role of tourists' emotional experiences and satisfaction in understanding behavioural intentions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2(2), 118-127.
  • Robinson, P. (2021). Tourism: The key concepts. Routledge.
  • Ryan, C., & Gu, Z. (2018). Tourist attitudes and place image: A study of visitors to The Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Tourism Management, 66, 215-230.
  • Severin, M. I., Raes, F., Notebaert, E., Lambrecht, L., Everaert, G., & Buysse, A. (2022). A qualitative study on emotions experienced at the coast and their influence on well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.902122
  • Shrestha, P. (2021). Analysis of tourist satisfaction and intention to revisit using a binary probit model. Tourism Analysis, 26(1), 21-35.
  • Smith, M. K. (2018). Issues in cultural tourism studies. Routledge.
  • Smith, M., & Johnson, L. (2020). Emotion and engagement in an Australian marine park: Connecting visitor experience to management and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(2), 233-253.
  • Su, L., Hsu, M. K., & Swanson, S. (2017). The effect of tourist relationship perception on destination loyalty at a world heritage site in China: The mediating role of overall destination satisfaction and trust. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(2), 180-210.
  • Sustainable Tourism Development (2022). Sustainable tourism worldwide – Statistics and facts. Statista Research Department
  • Tudor, C., & Williams, D. R. (2003). Modelling quality of life. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(6), 697-702.
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. R. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367-1386.
  • Uzunoz, F. S., & Akcay, H. (2012). Application of binary probit model to explain factors influencing crime in Istanbul. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(15), 237-244.
  • White M. P., Pahl S., Ashbullby K., Herbert S., Depledge M. H. (2013). Feelings of restoration from recent nature visits. J. Environ. Psychol. 35, 40–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.04.002
  • Van, A. E. (2021). Human exposure and potential health effects of marine compounds in sea spray aerosols. (Doctoral dissertation, Ghent Uni.). Integrated Marine Information System (IMIS).
  • Vaz, A., Lee, T. H., Kim, Y. S., & Mura, P. (2016). Tourism and visitor attractions. Routledge.
  • Völker S., Baumeiste, H., Classen, T., Hornberg, C., Kistemann, T. (2013). Evidence for the temperature-mitigating capacity of urban blue space: a health geographic perspective. Erdkunde 67, 355–371. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2013.04.05
  • Walter, P., Fyall, A., & Knolle, F. (2010). Emotions in tourism: Exploring and challenging the legacy. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), 385-394.
  • Wang, D., & Xu, H. (2012). A content analysis of nature-based tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 33(2), 215-226.
  • White M. P., Pahl S., Ashbullby K., Herbert S., Depledge M. H. (2013). Feelings of restoration from recent nature visits. J. Environ. Psychol. 35, 40–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.04.002
  • Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Outdoor Recreation and Tourism (pp. 183-190).
  • Williams, D. R., et al. (2020). Place, restorative experience, and health in forest settings. In Forests, Trees and Human Health (pp. 33-57). Springer.
  • Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Roggenbuck, J. W., & Watson, A. E. (2020). Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 22(2), 121-137.
  • Williams, S. L. (2019). Tourism geography: A new synthesis. Routledge.
  • Xiang, Z., Du, Q., Ma, Y., & Fan, W. (2015). A comparative analysis of major online review platforms: Implications for social media analytics in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Management, 47, 51-65.
  • Xu, F., & Fox, D. (2014). Modeling attitudes towards nature, tourism, and sustainable development in protected area tourism. Tourism Management, 45, 142-158.
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There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Collins Dodzi Dzitse 0000-0002-5710-9686

Christian Osei Amoah This is me 0009-0002-1652-0548

Early Pub Date February 4, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Submission Date November 17, 2023
Acceptance Date February 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Dzitse, C. D., & Amoah, C. O. (2024). Intrinsic beauty and emotional experiences: How beach appeal shapes tourists’ revisit intentions in emerging coastal destinations in Ghana. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 10(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1392548
AMA Dzitse CD, Amoah CO. Intrinsic beauty and emotional experiences: How beach appeal shapes tourists’ revisit intentions in emerging coastal destinations in Ghana. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. March 2024;10(1):12-22. doi:10.24288/jttr.1392548
Chicago Dzitse, Collins Dodzi, and Christian Osei Amoah. “Intrinsic Beauty and Emotional Experiences: How Beach Appeal Shapes tourists’ Revisit Intentions in Emerging Coastal Destinations in Ghana”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 10, no. 1 (March 2024): 12-22. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1392548.
EndNote Dzitse CD, Amoah CO (March 1, 2024) Intrinsic beauty and emotional experiences: How beach appeal shapes tourists’ revisit intentions in emerging coastal destinations in Ghana. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 10 1 12–22.
IEEE C. D. Dzitse and C. O. Amoah, “Intrinsic beauty and emotional experiences: How beach appeal shapes tourists’ revisit intentions in emerging coastal destinations in Ghana”, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 12–22, 2024, doi: 10.24288/jttr.1392548.
ISNAD Dzitse, Collins Dodzi - Amoah, Christian Osei. “Intrinsic Beauty and Emotional Experiences: How Beach Appeal Shapes tourists’ Revisit Intentions in Emerging Coastal Destinations in Ghana”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 10/1 (March 2024), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.1392548.
JAMA Dzitse CD, Amoah CO. Intrinsic beauty and emotional experiences: How beach appeal shapes tourists’ revisit intentions in emerging coastal destinations in Ghana. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2024;10:12–22.
MLA Dzitse, Collins Dodzi and Christian Osei Amoah. “Intrinsic Beauty and Emotional Experiences: How Beach Appeal Shapes tourists’ Revisit Intentions in Emerging Coastal Destinations in Ghana”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 10, no. 1, 2024, pp. 12-22, doi:10.24288/jttr.1392548.
Vancouver Dzitse CD, Amoah CO. Intrinsic beauty and emotional experiences: How beach appeal shapes tourists’ revisit intentions in emerging coastal destinations in Ghana. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2024;10(1):12-2.