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Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 66 - 78, 01.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.317665

Abstract

References

  • Karaman, Z.T., "Democratic Gains in Public Administration at Local Level in terms of CSR: Theory- and Practice-Based Approaches- Turkey and Izmir Metropolitan City”, Idowu, S. O ve
  • Walter, L. F.(Eds.),(2009), Professionals´ Perspectives of Corporate Social Responsibility, London, Springer.
  • Karaman, Z.T., “Afet Yönetimine Giriş ve Türkiye’de Örgütlenme”, Karaman, Z.T and Altay, A.(Eds),(2017), Bütünleşik Afet Yönetimi,İzmir, Birleşik Press, Second Published.
  • Kôvári, I. and Zimányi, K., “Safety and Security in the Age of Global Tourism”, table, 1, http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/104672/2/10_Kovari_Safety_Apstract.pdf access 19.03.2017
  • Maniruzzaman,T. (1982), The Security of Small States in the Third World : http://bellschool.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/publications/attachments/2016-03/sdsc-maniruzzaman.pdf access 14.03.2017
  • Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030), http://www.unisdr.org/we/coordinate/hfa-post2015 access 23.10.2016
  • UNDP Human Development Report of 1994 , http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/255/hdr_1994_en_complete_nostats.pdf access 20.04.2017
  • 07 August 2015, Çaldıran (Van), 2 deaths and 3 injuries, Iranian tour car:
  • European Forum for Disaster Risk Reduction Report (EFDRR),On Governance and Accountability of the Hyogo Framework for Action, 2014,
  • https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/39593 access 23.10.2016
  • file:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/SurdurulebilirTurizm-rapor%20(1).pdf access 3.03.2017
  • Hague Declaration on Tourism, 1989;
  • http://www.eunwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/unwtodeclarations.1989.15.4.1 access 19.03.2017
  • http://edition.cnn.com/2017/03/23/europe/london-attack/ access March 22, 2017
  • http://www.inform-index.org/Countries/Country-profiles/iso3/TUR 2017 access 20.04.2017
  • http://www.nfi.at/dmdocuments/NachhaltigerTourismus_EN.pdf access 3.03.2017
  • http://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/istanbul-istiklal-caddesindepatlama access 31.12.2017
  • http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/03/paris access 3.03.2017
  • http://www.turizmdebusabah.com/haberler/kruvaziyer-turizmi-icin-2017-daha-da-kotu-gececek-82552.html access 20.03.2017
  • http://www.tursab.org.tr/dosya/15049/aralik-2016_15049_5443998.pdf access 3.03.2017
  • http://www.tursab.org.tr/tr/turizm-verileri/istatistikler/turizmin-ekonomideki-yeri/gsmh-icindeki-payi-1963-_79.html access 25.03.2017
  • http://www.un.org.tr/2017-international-year-of-sustainable-tourism-for-development/ access 21.04.2017
  • http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?
  • symbol=A/RES/70/193&referer=/english/&Lang=E access : 3.03.2017
  • http://www.un.org/en/sc/repertoire/89 92/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/Item%2029_Agenda%20for%20peace_.pdf access 3.03.2017
  • http://www.un.org/humansecurity/sites/www.un.org.humansecurity/files/chs_final_report_-_english.pdf access 14.03.2017
  • http://yigm.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,72942/turizm-gelir-gider-ve-ortalama-harcama.html access 25.03.2017
  • https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Sultanahmet_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1s%C4%B1 access 31.12.2016
  • https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/ access 31.12.2016

Corporate social responsibilities of stakeholders in terms of secure tourism at disasters and sustainable tourism governance

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 66 - 78, 01.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.317665

Abstract



















In the report published by the United Nations Office
for Disaster Risk Reduction, it is stated that 90 percent of 6,457 natural
disasters have been caused by floods, storms, hot air waves, drought, and other
excessive climatic movements in the last 20 years. Tourists are sent from
Turkey to important tourism centers of the world. 
Turkey
is an attractive country with significant potential for different types of
tourism movements. Turkey is gradually
becoming one of the countries which are negatively affected by the natural
disasters occurring depending on climate changes. Likewise, whirlwinds have
almost become a routine in the Mediterranean Region, particularly in Mersin
province. The dense population in touristic regions is also of similar
importance in terms of terrorist attacks – another type of man-made disasters. The
chaotic environment created by disasters also has a feature which might be
utilized as a suitable opportunity for terror as well. New problem areas have been added to the service flow and problems
within the ethical behavior codes of tourism agencies that have gained a
classical value. How those who manage tourism can govern the possible risk and
crisis processes and, if available, their acquired experiences that they have
developed to ensure the safety of tourists have gradually become more important
in the scenario of secure tourism.  In conclusion, this proposed study envisages model study
based on the cooperation networks likely to be developed with the relevant
public, private, and civil actors by taking the views of the stakeholders in
the tourism sector such as the hotels and agencies managing the Domestic and
Foreign Tourism activities in İzmir in addition to the issue of what kind of a
strategic action plan they make and should be made with respect to safe tourism
in important touristic areas.
    

References

  • Karaman, Z.T., "Democratic Gains in Public Administration at Local Level in terms of CSR: Theory- and Practice-Based Approaches- Turkey and Izmir Metropolitan City”, Idowu, S. O ve
  • Walter, L. F.(Eds.),(2009), Professionals´ Perspectives of Corporate Social Responsibility, London, Springer.
  • Karaman, Z.T., “Afet Yönetimine Giriş ve Türkiye’de Örgütlenme”, Karaman, Z.T and Altay, A.(Eds),(2017), Bütünleşik Afet Yönetimi,İzmir, Birleşik Press, Second Published.
  • Kôvári, I. and Zimányi, K., “Safety and Security in the Age of Global Tourism”, table, 1, http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/104672/2/10_Kovari_Safety_Apstract.pdf access 19.03.2017
  • Maniruzzaman,T. (1982), The Security of Small States in the Third World : http://bellschool.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/publications/attachments/2016-03/sdsc-maniruzzaman.pdf access 14.03.2017
  • Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030), http://www.unisdr.org/we/coordinate/hfa-post2015 access 23.10.2016
  • UNDP Human Development Report of 1994 , http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/255/hdr_1994_en_complete_nostats.pdf access 20.04.2017
  • 07 August 2015, Çaldıran (Van), 2 deaths and 3 injuries, Iranian tour car:
  • European Forum for Disaster Risk Reduction Report (EFDRR),On Governance and Accountability of the Hyogo Framework for Action, 2014,
  • https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/39593 access 23.10.2016
  • file:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/SurdurulebilirTurizm-rapor%20(1).pdf access 3.03.2017
  • Hague Declaration on Tourism, 1989;
  • http://www.eunwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/unwtodeclarations.1989.15.4.1 access 19.03.2017
  • http://edition.cnn.com/2017/03/23/europe/london-attack/ access March 22, 2017
  • http://www.inform-index.org/Countries/Country-profiles/iso3/TUR 2017 access 20.04.2017
  • http://www.nfi.at/dmdocuments/NachhaltigerTourismus_EN.pdf access 3.03.2017
  • http://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/istanbul-istiklal-caddesindepatlama access 31.12.2017
  • http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/03/paris access 3.03.2017
  • http://www.turizmdebusabah.com/haberler/kruvaziyer-turizmi-icin-2017-daha-da-kotu-gececek-82552.html access 20.03.2017
  • http://www.tursab.org.tr/dosya/15049/aralik-2016_15049_5443998.pdf access 3.03.2017
  • http://www.tursab.org.tr/tr/turizm-verileri/istatistikler/turizmin-ekonomideki-yeri/gsmh-icindeki-payi-1963-_79.html access 25.03.2017
  • http://www.un.org.tr/2017-international-year-of-sustainable-tourism-for-development/ access 21.04.2017
  • http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?
  • symbol=A/RES/70/193&referer=/english/&Lang=E access : 3.03.2017
  • http://www.un.org/en/sc/repertoire/89 92/Chapter%208/GENERAL%20ISSUES/Item%2029_Agenda%20for%20peace_.pdf access 3.03.2017
  • http://www.un.org/humansecurity/sites/www.un.org.humansecurity/files/chs_final_report_-_english.pdf access 14.03.2017
  • http://yigm.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,72942/turizm-gelir-gider-ve-ortalama-harcama.html access 25.03.2017
  • https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Sultanahmet_sald%C4%B1r%C4%B1s%C4%B1 access 31.12.2016
  • https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/ access 31.12.2016
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Zerrin Toprak Karaman

Publication Date July 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Toprak Karaman, Z. (2017). Corporate social responsibilities of stakeholders in terms of secure tourism at disasters and sustainable tourism governance. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 3(2), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.317665
AMA Toprak Karaman Z. Corporate social responsibilities of stakeholders in terms of secure tourism at disasters and sustainable tourism governance. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. July 2017;3(2):66-78. doi:10.24288/jttr.317665
Chicago Toprak Karaman, Zerrin. “Corporate Social Responsibilities of Stakeholders in Terms of Secure Tourism at Disasters and Sustainable Tourism Governance”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 3, no. 2 (July 2017): 66-78. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.317665.
EndNote Toprak Karaman Z (July 1, 2017) Corporate social responsibilities of stakeholders in terms of secure tourism at disasters and sustainable tourism governance. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 3 2 66–78.
IEEE Z. Toprak Karaman, “Corporate social responsibilities of stakeholders in terms of secure tourism at disasters and sustainable tourism governance”, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 66–78, 2017, doi: 10.24288/jttr.317665.
ISNAD Toprak Karaman, Zerrin. “Corporate Social Responsibilities of Stakeholders in Terms of Secure Tourism at Disasters and Sustainable Tourism Governance”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 3/2 (July 2017), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.317665.
JAMA Toprak Karaman Z. Corporate social responsibilities of stakeholders in terms of secure tourism at disasters and sustainable tourism governance. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2017;3:66–78.
MLA Toprak Karaman, Zerrin. “Corporate Social Responsibilities of Stakeholders in Terms of Secure Tourism at Disasters and Sustainable Tourism Governance”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017, pp. 66-78, doi:10.24288/jttr.317665.
Vancouver Toprak Karaman Z. Corporate social responsibilities of stakeholders in terms of secure tourism at disasters and sustainable tourism governance. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2017;3(2):66-78.