Turizm, esasen “deneyim”
üreten bir sektördür. Turizm, pazar ve çevresinde meydana gelen gelişmelerden
doğrudan etkilenir. Son yıllarda turizmde inovasyon ve yeni girişimcilik
alanları teknoloji yoğun olanlara kaymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, teknolojinin
turizm destinasyonlarında inovasyon ve girişimcilik üzerine etkisini örnekler
yoluyla ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma akıllı teknolojilerin, turizm sektörünün
çeşitli alt bileşenlerini uzun bir zamandır etkilediğine dikkat çekmektedir.
Destinasyonlar, kentsel altyapıda kullanılan teknoloji ve uygulamalar sonucunda
birer “akıllı destinasyon”a dönüşmektedir. Verimliliği ve deneyim kalitesini
artıran akıllı destinasyon uygulamalarının kullanımının günden güne
yaygınlaşacağı anlaşılmaktadır. Örnek olaylar ve başarılı dünya örneklerinin
incelenmesi, mevcut araştırmada, turizmde yaşanan teknolojik dönüşümde
karşılaşılması olası zorlukların çalışılmasında ana yöntemler olmuştur. Çalışma
sonuçlarının, destinasyonlarda yerel halkın hayatını kolaylaştırmaya da gerekli
özeni gösterecek şekilde, turizmde verimlilik ve deneyim kalitesi artışına
katkı vermesi beklenmektedir
Bessant, j. & Tidd, J. (2015), Innovation and Entrepreneurship (3rd Edition), UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Berrone, P. & Ricart, J.E. (2017). IESE cities in motion index 2017. Retrieved from http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/ST-0442-E.pdf?_ga=2.138617841.350304503.1509186746-186144533.1507035351
Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, (2016). The State of broadband: Broadband catalyzing sustainable development. Retrieved from http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/reports/bb-annualreport2016.pdf
Buntz, B. (2016, May 18). The world’s 5 smartest cities. Internet of Things. Retrieved from http://www.ioti.com/smart-cities/world-s-5-smartest-cities
Carritech Telecommunications. (2017). Smart city infrastructure: Li-Fi, LoRa, and network slicing. Retrieved from http://www.carritech.com/news/smart-city-infrastructure-li-fi-lora-network-slicing
Colldahl, C., Sonya, F. & Kelemen, J.E. (2013). Smart cities: Strategic sustainable development for an urban world [Unpublished Master’s Degree Thesis]. Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:832150/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Couzineau-Zegwaard, E., Barabel, M., & Meier, O. (2013). From smart grid to smart city business ecosystem: Strategy to define the proper legitimacy for an energy utility firm. Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 2013 World, 1-11. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6914871
Hedrick-Wong, Y. & Choong, D. (2016). Global destination cities index by Mastercard. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/FINAL-Global-Destination-Cities-Index-Report.pdf
Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3), 303-320.
Krimmling, j. & Peter, S. (2014). Integration and evaluation of intrusion detection for CoAP in smart city applications. Communications and Network Security (CNS), 2014 IEEE Conference. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6997468
Menendez, C. (2017). Defining what makes a city a destination. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/press-releases/defining-what-makes-a-city-a-destination
Merli, M. Z., & Bonollo, E. (2014). Performance measurement in the smart cities. In Dameri, R. P. & Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (Eds.), Smart City (139–155). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3_7
Nijman, H. (2011). Urban communication pavilion: the design of a multifunctional interactive object to introduce the smart city paradigm in public space (B.S. thesis). Retrieved from http://essay.utwente.nl/65146/
Roland Berger. (2017). Think Act: Smart city, smart strategy. Retrieved from https://www.rolandberger.com/publications/publication_pdf/ta_17_008_smart_cities_online.pdf
Skelia. (2017, July 27). Smart solutions for smart cities: are we there yet? [Blog]. Retrieved from https://skelia.com/articles/smart-solutions-for-smart-cities-are-we-there-yet
Vaquero, M. G., & Saiz-Alvarez, J. M. (2016). Smart cities in Spain–Policy, sustainability, and the national plan: New political measures, agents, and sustainability. In Goswami, A (Eds.), Economic modeling, analysis, and policy for sustainability, 266-283. Hershey, PE: IGI Global.
Tourism is a sector that
fundamentally produces “experience”. Tourism is affected by advancement in the
market and its environment. In recent years, innovation and new
entrepreneurship in tourism are shifting to technology-intensive ones. The main
aim of this study is to show the impact of technology on the areas of
innovation and entrepreneurship in tourism destinations through examples. The
study has shown that smart technologies have affected various tourism
subcomponents for a long time. The destination has turned into “smart
destination”, as a result of using technology and applications in city
infrastructure. Smart destination applications are expected to extend in usage
due to their increasing effect on productivity and experience quality.
Investigating case studies and successful world examples have been the main
method followed in the current research for examining challenges in
technological transformation in tourism destinations. The results of the study
are expected to support an increase in tourism productivity and experience
quality by also paying sufficient attention to facilitating the daily life of
local people.
Bessant, j. & Tidd, J. (2015), Innovation and Entrepreneurship (3rd Edition), UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Berrone, P. & Ricart, J.E. (2017). IESE cities in motion index 2017. Retrieved from http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/ST-0442-E.pdf?_ga=2.138617841.350304503.1509186746-186144533.1507035351
Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, (2016). The State of broadband: Broadband catalyzing sustainable development. Retrieved from http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/reports/bb-annualreport2016.pdf
Buntz, B. (2016, May 18). The world’s 5 smartest cities. Internet of Things. Retrieved from http://www.ioti.com/smart-cities/world-s-5-smartest-cities
Carritech Telecommunications. (2017). Smart city infrastructure: Li-Fi, LoRa, and network slicing. Retrieved from http://www.carritech.com/news/smart-city-infrastructure-li-fi-lora-network-slicing
Colldahl, C., Sonya, F. & Kelemen, J.E. (2013). Smart cities: Strategic sustainable development for an urban world [Unpublished Master’s Degree Thesis]. Retrieved from http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:832150/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Couzineau-Zegwaard, E., Barabel, M., & Meier, O. (2013). From smart grid to smart city business ecosystem: Strategy to define the proper legitimacy for an energy utility firm. Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 2013 World, 1-11. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6914871
Hedrick-Wong, Y. & Choong, D. (2016). Global destination cities index by Mastercard. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/FINAL-Global-Destination-Cities-Index-Report.pdf
Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3), 303-320.
Krimmling, j. & Peter, S. (2014). Integration and evaluation of intrusion detection for CoAP in smart city applications. Communications and Network Security (CNS), 2014 IEEE Conference. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6997468
Menendez, C. (2017). Defining what makes a city a destination. Retrieved from https://newsroom.mastercard.com/press-releases/defining-what-makes-a-city-a-destination
Merli, M. Z., & Bonollo, E. (2014). Performance measurement in the smart cities. In Dameri, R. P. & Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (Eds.), Smart City (139–155). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3_7
Nijman, H. (2011). Urban communication pavilion: the design of a multifunctional interactive object to introduce the smart city paradigm in public space (B.S. thesis). Retrieved from http://essay.utwente.nl/65146/
Roland Berger. (2017). Think Act: Smart city, smart strategy. Retrieved from https://www.rolandberger.com/publications/publication_pdf/ta_17_008_smart_cities_online.pdf
Skelia. (2017, July 27). Smart solutions for smart cities: are we there yet? [Blog]. Retrieved from https://skelia.com/articles/smart-solutions-for-smart-cities-are-we-there-yet
Vaquero, M. G., & Saiz-Alvarez, J. M. (2016). Smart cities in Spain–Policy, sustainability, and the national plan: New political measures, agents, and sustainability. In Goswami, A (Eds.), Economic modeling, analysis, and policy for sustainability, 266-283. Hershey, PE: IGI Global.
Yavuz, M. C. (2019). Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 5(2), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.524534
AMA
Yavuz MC. Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. March 2019;5(2):203-211. doi:10.24288/jttr.524534
Chicago
Yavuz, Mehmet Cihan. “Smart Destination: Tourism, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Challenges”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 5, no. 2 (March 2019): 203-11. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.524534.
EndNote
Yavuz MC (March 1, 2019) Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 5 2 203–211.
IEEE
M. C. Yavuz, “Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges”, Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 203–211, 2019, doi: 10.24288/jttr.524534.
ISNAD
Yavuz, Mehmet Cihan. “Smart Destination: Tourism, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Challenges”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research 5/2 (March 2019), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.524534.
JAMA
Yavuz MC. Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2019;5:203–211.
MLA
Yavuz, Mehmet Cihan. “Smart Destination: Tourism, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Challenges”. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, vol. 5, no. 2, 2019, pp. 203-11, doi:10.24288/jttr.524534.
Vancouver
Yavuz MC. Smart destination: Tourism, innovation, entrepreneurship, challenges. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research. 2019;5(2):203-11.