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Morphopathological Examination of Anencephaly and Concomitant Congenital Malformations in a Lamb

Year 2024, , 19 - 22, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12577812

Abstract

The macro pathology changes of anencephaly and other accompanying congenital anomalies in a lamb described by with this report. Anencephaly is a condition in which a large part of the brain does not develop or is not formed at all as a result of incorrect closure of the neural sulcus during the development of the offspring in the intrauterine period. Anencephaly is generally not manifested alone and includes various anomalies. Although congenital malformations are very common in domestic ruminants, there is no report in the literature reporting an anencephaly anomaly in lambs. In this study, for the first time in the world, anencephaly in a lamb and some concomitant anomalies were presented. In this case in which morphological changes were examined, anencephaly anomalies, as well as anomalies of acrania, arhinia, anotia, anophthalmia, agnathia and microglossia were also encountered. Thanks to this case, the macroscopic findings of congenital head anomalies in a lamb that had not been previously reported were presented and evaluations were made on their possible etiological causes.

References

  • 1. Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Palmer N. Pathology of domestic animals. Fourth Edition. Academic Press. United Stated. Vol. 1, 2013, pp. 270-286.
  • 2. Singh M, Parrah JUD, Moulvi BA, Athar H, Kalim MO, Dedmari, FH. A review on pectus excavatum in canines: A congenital anomaly. Iran J Vet Surg. 2013;8(1):59-64.
  • 3. Dos Anjos Nonato I, Teixeira MR, De Miranda JL, Braz HMB, Machado JP. Cranioschisis and anencephaly in a dog-challenging etiology. Acta Sci Vet. 2019;47(1):449.
  • 4. İşler CT, Altuğ M, Gönenci R, Aytekin İ. Evaluation of anomaly cases detected in calves in Bolu region between 2005-2009. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016;5(2):100-104.
  • 5. Di Muro G, Cagnotti G, Bellino C, Capucchio MT, Colombino E, D’Angelo A. Multiple Cephalic Malformations in a Calf. Animals. 2020;10(9):1532.
  • 6. Silva LF, Rabelo RE, Santos GP, et al. Multiple congenital encephalic malformations in a calf. Braz J Vet Pathol. 2016;(9):103-107.
  • 7. Islam MR, Roh YS, Cho A, et al. Multiple congenital anomalies in a Korean native calf (Bos taurus coreanae). Korean J Vet Res. 2011;51(1):63-67.
  • 8. Ortega‐Pacheco A, Lezama‐García MA, Colín‐Flores R. Presence of congenital anomalies in three dog litters. Reprod Domest Anim. 2020;55(5):652-655.
  • 9. Raoofi A, Dehghan MM, Mardjanmehr SH, et al. Cranium bifidum with meningocele in a lamb. Small Rumin Res. 2004;55(1-3):253-256.
  • 10. Haziroğlu RM, Atasever A, Yildiz D. Anencephaly and other congenital malformations in a calf [Turkısh]. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 1996;(43):303-305.
  • 11. Doğan GK, Karakurt E, Kuru M, Nuhoğlu, H. Anatomical and pathological evaluation of congenital anomalies in calves: 6 cases. Pakistan J Zool. 2022;54(3):1345-1354.
  • 12. Yurdakul İ, Yalçin M, Karataş Ö. A Case of Multiple Congenital Anomaly in a Calf. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2020;17(3):342-345.
  • 13. Lakkawar AW, Kumar R, Nair MG, Varshney KC. Anencephaly and Associated Malformations in a Ovine Foetus. Folia Vet. 2002;46(1):39-41.
  • 14. Rousseaux CG, Ribble CS. Developmental anomalies in farm animals: II. Defining etiology. Can Vet J. 1988;29(1):30-40.
  • 15. Samuel M, Wanmi N, Usende L, Ozegbe PC. Review of Some Developmental Anomalies in Domestic Species in North Central Region of Nigeria-Contributions of Normadism and Climate Changes in Embryo-toxicicitity. Anim Mol Breed. 2016;6(1):1-7.
Year 2024, , 19 - 22, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12577812

Abstract

References

  • 1. Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Palmer N. Pathology of domestic animals. Fourth Edition. Academic Press. United Stated. Vol. 1, 2013, pp. 270-286.
  • 2. Singh M, Parrah JUD, Moulvi BA, Athar H, Kalim MO, Dedmari, FH. A review on pectus excavatum in canines: A congenital anomaly. Iran J Vet Surg. 2013;8(1):59-64.
  • 3. Dos Anjos Nonato I, Teixeira MR, De Miranda JL, Braz HMB, Machado JP. Cranioschisis and anencephaly in a dog-challenging etiology. Acta Sci Vet. 2019;47(1):449.
  • 4. İşler CT, Altuğ M, Gönenci R, Aytekin İ. Evaluation of anomaly cases detected in calves in Bolu region between 2005-2009. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016;5(2):100-104.
  • 5. Di Muro G, Cagnotti G, Bellino C, Capucchio MT, Colombino E, D’Angelo A. Multiple Cephalic Malformations in a Calf. Animals. 2020;10(9):1532.
  • 6. Silva LF, Rabelo RE, Santos GP, et al. Multiple congenital encephalic malformations in a calf. Braz J Vet Pathol. 2016;(9):103-107.
  • 7. Islam MR, Roh YS, Cho A, et al. Multiple congenital anomalies in a Korean native calf (Bos taurus coreanae). Korean J Vet Res. 2011;51(1):63-67.
  • 8. Ortega‐Pacheco A, Lezama‐García MA, Colín‐Flores R. Presence of congenital anomalies in three dog litters. Reprod Domest Anim. 2020;55(5):652-655.
  • 9. Raoofi A, Dehghan MM, Mardjanmehr SH, et al. Cranium bifidum with meningocele in a lamb. Small Rumin Res. 2004;55(1-3):253-256.
  • 10. Haziroğlu RM, Atasever A, Yildiz D. Anencephaly and other congenital malformations in a calf [Turkısh]. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 1996;(43):303-305.
  • 11. Doğan GK, Karakurt E, Kuru M, Nuhoğlu, H. Anatomical and pathological evaluation of congenital anomalies in calves: 6 cases. Pakistan J Zool. 2022;54(3):1345-1354.
  • 12. Yurdakul İ, Yalçin M, Karataş Ö. A Case of Multiple Congenital Anomaly in a Calf. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2020;17(3):342-345.
  • 13. Lakkawar AW, Kumar R, Nair MG, Varshney KC. Anencephaly and Associated Malformations in a Ovine Foetus. Folia Vet. 2002;46(1):39-41.
  • 14. Rousseaux CG, Ribble CS. Developmental anomalies in farm animals: II. Defining etiology. Can Vet J. 1988;29(1):30-40.
  • 15. Samuel M, Wanmi N, Usende L, Ozegbe PC. Review of Some Developmental Anomalies in Domestic Species in North Central Region of Nigeria-Contributions of Normadism and Climate Changes in Embryo-toxicicitity. Anim Mol Breed. 2016;6(1):1-7.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Pathology
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Muhammet Bahaeddin Dörtbudak 0000-0001-5777-964X

Gamze Çakmak

Serkan Yıldırım 0000-0003-2457-3367

Funda Eşki 0000-0002-9242-9271

Fatma İlhan

Nebi Çetin

Sait Şendağ

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date May 23, 2024
Acceptance Date June 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

AMA Dörtbudak MB, Çakmak G, Yıldırım S, Eşki F, İlhan F, Çetin N, Şendağ S. Morphopathological Examination of Anencephaly and Concomitant Congenital Malformations in a Lamb. J Vet Case Rep. June 2024;4(1):19-22. doi:10.5281/zenodo.12577812

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