Case Report
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Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 8 - 11, 29.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • 1. Pavlicev M, Herdina AN, Wagner G. Female genital variation far exceeds that of male genitalia: A review of comparative anatomy of clitoris and the female lower reproductive tract in theria. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2022; 62(3): 581-601.
  • 2. Barstow C. Disorders of the uterus. In: Feline Reproduction. Eds: Johnson A.K., Kutzler M. CAB International. 2022: 131.
  • 3. McIntyre RL, Levy JK, Roberts JF, Reep RL. Developmental uterine anomalies in cats and dogs undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy. Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010; 237: 542–546.
  • 4. Vince S, Ževrnja B, Beck A, Folnožić I, Gereš D, Samardžija M, Grizelj J, Dobranić T. Unilateral segmental aplasia of the uterine horn in a gravid bitch - a case report. Veterinarski Arhiv. 2011; 81(5): 691-698.
  • 5. Brookshire WC, Shivley J, Woodruff K, Cooley J. Uterus unicornis and pregnancy in two feline littermates. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports. 2017; 1–5. 6. Santana CH, Santos RL. Canine pyometra – an update and revision of diagnostic terminology. Braz J Vet Pathol. 2021; 14(1): 1–8.
  • 7. Schlafer DH, Foster RA. Female genital system. In: Maxie MG, ed. Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer’s Pathology of Domestic Animals. Philadelphia: Elsevier. 2016; 359-423.
  • 8. Cruz TPPS, Lima SR, Travagin DRP. Pescador CA., Souza RL. Agenesia ovariana e de corno uterino acompanhada por mumificação fetal ectópica em canino. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae. 2016; 44(Suppl 1): 139.
  • 9. England GCW. Infertility in the Bitch and Queen. In: Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics Tenth Edition. Eds: D.E. Noakes, T.J. Parkinson and G.C.W. England. Elsevier Ltd, USA. 2019.
  • 10. Root Kustritz MV. Clinical Canine and Feline Reproduction: Evidence-based Answers. Blackwell Publishing Iowa, 50014-8300, USA. 2010.
  • 11. Dharmaceelan S, Jayakumar K, Kathirvel S, Senthilkumar S, Kumaresan A, Ramakrishnan KS, Rajendran N. Unicornuate Uterus with Pyometra in Dog. Indian Vet. J. 2013; 90(8): 76-77.
  • 12. Dutt R, Singh G, Gahalot SC, Patil SS, Sharma K, Dhaka AP, Yadav V. Mucometra associated with cystic ovarian disease and uterine unicornis in Sahiwal cow. Explor Anim Med Res. 2019; 9(1): 82-83.
  • 13. Schulmana ML, Bolton LA. Uterine horn aplasia with complications in two mixed-breed bitches. Tydskr S Afr Vet Ver 1997; 68(4): 150–153
  • 14. McCallin AJ, Hough VA, Kreisler RE. Pyometra management practices in the high quality, high volume spay-neuter environment. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 2021; 42: 100499.
  • 15. Xavier RGC, Santana CH, de Castro YG, de Souza TGV, do Amarante VS, Santos RL, Silva ROS.Canine Pyometra: A Short Review of Current Advances. Animals. 2023; 13(21): 3310.

A Rare Case of Uterus Unicornis with Pyometra in a Pekingese Bitch

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 8 - 11, 29.12.2023

Abstract

The present case report described a rare abnormality of uterus unicornis with pyometra. A 12 years old, unspayed Pekingese bitch was referred with a vaginal discharge. Pyometra was diagnosed based on anamnesis, clinical and ultrasonographic examination. An ovariohysterectomy was performed under inhalation anesthesia (1.5%-3% isoflurane). The pus-filled right uterine horn was exteriorized. Unexpectedly, the left uterine horn was absent and appeared only as a serosa membrane. The left ovary was smaller than the right one. Histopathological examination of reproductive organs revealed unilateral cornual agenesis in the left uterine horn and cystic endometrial hyperplasia, and pyometra in the right uterine horn.
As in this case, uterus unicornis is accidentally diagnosed during ovariohysterectomy performed routine spaying or surgical approach to reproductive disease.

References

  • 1. Pavlicev M, Herdina AN, Wagner G. Female genital variation far exceeds that of male genitalia: A review of comparative anatomy of clitoris and the female lower reproductive tract in theria. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 2022; 62(3): 581-601.
  • 2. Barstow C. Disorders of the uterus. In: Feline Reproduction. Eds: Johnson A.K., Kutzler M. CAB International. 2022: 131.
  • 3. McIntyre RL, Levy JK, Roberts JF, Reep RL. Developmental uterine anomalies in cats and dogs undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy. Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010; 237: 542–546.
  • 4. Vince S, Ževrnja B, Beck A, Folnožić I, Gereš D, Samardžija M, Grizelj J, Dobranić T. Unilateral segmental aplasia of the uterine horn in a gravid bitch - a case report. Veterinarski Arhiv. 2011; 81(5): 691-698.
  • 5. Brookshire WC, Shivley J, Woodruff K, Cooley J. Uterus unicornis and pregnancy in two feline littermates. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports. 2017; 1–5. 6. Santana CH, Santos RL. Canine pyometra – an update and revision of diagnostic terminology. Braz J Vet Pathol. 2021; 14(1): 1–8.
  • 7. Schlafer DH, Foster RA. Female genital system. In: Maxie MG, ed. Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer’s Pathology of Domestic Animals. Philadelphia: Elsevier. 2016; 359-423.
  • 8. Cruz TPPS, Lima SR, Travagin DRP. Pescador CA., Souza RL. Agenesia ovariana e de corno uterino acompanhada por mumificação fetal ectópica em canino. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae. 2016; 44(Suppl 1): 139.
  • 9. England GCW. Infertility in the Bitch and Queen. In: Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics Tenth Edition. Eds: D.E. Noakes, T.J. Parkinson and G.C.W. England. Elsevier Ltd, USA. 2019.
  • 10. Root Kustritz MV. Clinical Canine and Feline Reproduction: Evidence-based Answers. Blackwell Publishing Iowa, 50014-8300, USA. 2010.
  • 11. Dharmaceelan S, Jayakumar K, Kathirvel S, Senthilkumar S, Kumaresan A, Ramakrishnan KS, Rajendran N. Unicornuate Uterus with Pyometra in Dog. Indian Vet. J. 2013; 90(8): 76-77.
  • 12. Dutt R, Singh G, Gahalot SC, Patil SS, Sharma K, Dhaka AP, Yadav V. Mucometra associated with cystic ovarian disease and uterine unicornis in Sahiwal cow. Explor Anim Med Res. 2019; 9(1): 82-83.
  • 13. Schulmana ML, Bolton LA. Uterine horn aplasia with complications in two mixed-breed bitches. Tydskr S Afr Vet Ver 1997; 68(4): 150–153
  • 14. McCallin AJ, Hough VA, Kreisler RE. Pyometra management practices in the high quality, high volume spay-neuter environment. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 2021; 42: 100499.
  • 15. Xavier RGC, Santana CH, de Castro YG, de Souza TGV, do Amarante VS, Santos RL, Silva ROS.Canine Pyometra: A Short Review of Current Advances. Animals. 2023; 13(21): 3310.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Obstetrics and Gynecology
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Duygu Baki Acar

Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date December 8, 2023
Acceptance Date December 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Baki Acar D. A Rare Case of Uterus Unicornis with Pyometra in a Pekingese Bitch. J Vet C Rep. December 2023;3(2):8-11.

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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