Modern Dünyada Sosyo-Mekânsal ve Psikolojik Yersizlik

Year 2024, Issue: 6, 21 - 32, 15.12.2024

Muhammed Huzeyfe Gültekin

https://doi.org/10.58606/jwgdp.1525378

Abstract

Çevre kavramı diğer bilimlerde olduğu gibi psikoloji içerisinde de gittikçe artan bir öneme sahip olmaktadır. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında son yıllarda artık göz ardı edilemeyecek kadar büyük bir probleme dönüşen çevre kirliliği ve küresel ısınma gibi doğa olaylarına ek olarak gittikçe artan sayıda uluslararası göç olgusunun da etkisi yüksektir. Çevre kavramının psikoloji biliminde üstlendiği rol önemli olmakla birlikte tartışmalıdır. Psikoloji tarihi temel alındığında bütüncül olmayan ve karşılıklı etkileşime izin vermeyen çevre anlayışı son yıllarda çevre psikolojisi alanında yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde değişmektedir. Çevre psikologlarının üzerinde önemle durduğu yer bağlılığı ve yer kimliği gibi değişkenler bu algılayışın değişmesinde büyük rol oynamıştır. Bu kavramlar üzerine eğilen fenomenologların, coğrafyacıların ve filozofların ortak olarak ifade ettikleri gibi modern zamanlarla birlikte insanoğlunun yer deneyiminde farklılaşmalar olmuştur. Estetik manada kalıcı bir tatmin sağlamayan ve bireylerin kök salmalarına izin vermeyen modern dünyada insanlar gittikçe daha çok yersizleşmektedir. Yersizlik, artan sayıda mültecilik ve göç faaliyetleri sonucunda insanoğlunun yaşadığı nesnel ve sosyo-mekânsal bir gerçeklik olmasına ek olarak psikolojik ve duygusal anlamda kaybedilmiş bir yer deneyimine de işaret eder. Bu durum gerek sosyal düzeyde gerek klinik düzeyde psikoloji biliminin ele alması gereken önemli bir sorun olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışma modern dünyada insanoğlunun deneyimlediği yersizlik probleminin izini sürmeye çalışmaktadır.

Keywords

Yer bağlılığı, Yer kimliği, Yer, Yersizlik

Socio-Spatial and Psychological Placelessness In The Modern World

Abstract

The concept of environment has an increasing importance in psychology as in other sciences. In addition to natural events such as environmental pollution and global warming, which have become a problem that cannot be ignored in recent years, an increasing number of international migration phenomena have a high impact on the emergence of this situation. The role of the concept of environment in psychology is important but controversial. Based on the history of psychology, the understanding of the environment, which is not holistic and does not allow mutual interaction, has been changing in recent years as a result of studies in the field of environmental psychology. Variables such as place attachment and place identity, which are emphasized by environmental psychologists, have played a major role in changing this perception. As the phenomenologists, geographers and philosophers who focus on these concepts have jointly expressed, there have been differences in the place experience of human beings with modern times. In the modern world, which does not provide a permanent aesthetic satisfaction and does not allow individuals to take root, people are becoming more and more out of place. In addition to being an objective and socio-spatial reality that human beings live as a result of increasing numbers of refugees and migration activities, placelessness also points to a psychological and emotional experience of a lost place. This situation is seen as an important problem that should be addressed by the science of psychology both at the social and clinical level. This study attempts to trace the problem of placelessness experienced by human beings in the modern world.

Keywords

Place attachment, Place identity, Place, Placelessness

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