Kadın Girişimciliğini Yeniden Tanımlamak: Genel Girişimcilik ile Kavramsal Bir Karşılaştırma

Abstract

Bu araştırmada kadın girişimcilik ve genel girişimcilik literatürleri karşılaştırılarak iki alanın tematik ve kavramsal farklılıkları incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, 2025 yılına kadar Web of Science veri tabanında İngilizce yayımlanmış makaleler incelenmiştir. Kadın girişimcilik literatüründe toplamda 5058 makale ve bu makalelerde geçen 8983, genel girişimcilik literatüründe ise 24038 makale ve 31385 anahtar kelime tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, kadın girişimcilik literatürünün daha çok toplumsal cinsiyet, güçlenme, sosyal sermaye ve sosyal girişimcilik gibi konulara odaklandığını göstermektedir. Buna karşın genel girişimcilik literatürü, yenilikçilik, girişimcilik eğitimi, kurumsal yapı ve ekonomik büyüme gibi daha geniş kapsamlı temalara odaklanmaktadır. Kadın girişimcilik literatüründe güçlenme, sosyal girişimcilik ve kesişimsellik gibi kavramlar öne çıkarken, genel girişimcilik literatüründe yenilikçilik, kurumlar ve girişimcilik ekosistemleri dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, kadın girişimciliğin kendine özgü zorluklarını ve fırsatlarını anlamak için önemli bir temel oluştururken, genel girişimcilik literatürüne daha kapsayıcı bir perspektif kazandırma gerekliliğini de vurgulamaktadır. Literatürler arasındaki bu farklar, daha dengeli ve kapsayıcı bir girişimcilik anlayışı için iki alanın entegrasyonunun önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, kadın girişimciliğin genel girişimcilik literatüründe daha fazla yer bulması ve bu iki alanın karşılıklı olarak birbirini zenginleştirmesi gerektiği önerilmektedir.

Keywords

• Kadın Girişimcilik
• Girişimcilik
• Sosyal Girişimcilik
• Yenilikçilik
• Sürdürülebilirlik

Redefining Women's Entrepreneurship: A Conceptual Comparison with General Entrepreneurship

Abstract

This study compares the literature on women entrepreneurship and general entrepreneurship, examining the thematic and conceptual differences between the two fields. The analysis includes articles published in English up to 2025 in the Web of Science database. In the women entrepreneurship literature, a total of 5,058 articles and 8,983 keywords were identified, while in the general entrepreneurship literature, 24,038 articles and 31,385 keywords were analyzed. The findings indicate that the women entrepreneurship literature primarily focuses on themes such as gender, empowerment, social capital, and social entrepreneurship. In contrast, the general entrepreneurship literature encompasses broader themes, including innovation, entrepreneurship education, institutional structures, and economic growth. While concepts like empowerment, social entrepreneurship, and intersectionality are prominent in the women entrepreneurship literature, the general entrepreneurship literature emphasizes innovation, institutions, and entrepreneurial ecosystems. The findings of this study provide a crucial foundation for understanding the unique challenges and opportunities of women entrepreneurs while underscoring the need for a more inclusive perspective in general entrepreneurship literature. These differences highlight the importance of integrating the two fields for a more balanced and inclusive understanding of entrepreneurship. Future research is recommended to ensure greater representation of women entrepreneurship in the general entrepreneurship literature and to foster mutual enrichment between the two fields.

Keywords

• Women Entrepreneurship
• Entrepreneurship
• Social Entrepreneurship
• Innovation
• Sustainability

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