Research Article

Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa

Volume: 26 Number: 1 June 28, 2025
TR EN

Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa

Abstract

Childhood, as a socially constructed category, is shaped by specific cultural, political, and historical contexts, and is neither static nor universal. In many nation-building efforts, including that of early Republican Turkey, it has been redefined as a discursive tool to serve the needs of the regime. This study focuses on how childhood was constructed and what values were ascribed to children in the Western Anatolian town of Manisa. Using thematic and discourse analysis and adopting a micro-historical lens, it examines how the Gediz Journal of the Manisa People’s House (1937–1950) engaged with dominant narratives of childhood. The main findings of the study are as follows: 1) the issue of children in Gediz intersected with broader ideological goals of modernization, nation-building, population politics, and gender roles, and it was articulated in ways that reflected these agendas; 2) Children were depicted as vital assets to the nation-state and imagined as future citizens entrusted with ensuring its continuity; 3) The family and the school emerged as the two primary institutions tasked with this mission, with mothers positioned as the principal nurturers expected to raise the future of the Republic; 4) While the journal localized many topics—such as Manisa’s history, folklore, urban development, and socio-economic concerns—its treatment of children reflected a top-down, state-driven narrative. Emphasis was placed on children’s physical, mental, and moral development to safeguard the Republic’s ideological continuity through the combined efforts of the family, especially mothers, and the state. By centering its analysis on childhood, this article questions the descriptive tendency prevalent in existing scholarship on People’s House publications by focusing specifically on the Gediz journal. It underscores the need for critically engaged and localized readings to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how nation-building, modernity, and gender norms were constructed and disseminated in the early Republican period.

Keywords

References

  1. Bayer, F. (1943). 23 Nisan ve çocuk. Gediz Dergisi, (63): 1-3.
  2. Bayçın, N. (1945). Çocuğun değeri. Gediz Dergisi, (80): 10- 11.
  3. Bayçın, N. (1946). Türk gençlerine mutlaka okuyacakları şaheserleri belirtmek lâzım. Gediz Dergisi, (93):3-4.
  4. Dümer, M. (1937). Ah, Bir Lise … Gediz Dergisi, (3): 1-3.
  5. Dümer, M. (1938). Gediz Bir Yaşında, Gediz Dergisi, (12): 1-2.
  6. Duru, K. N. (1940). Çocuk haftası münasebetiyle. Gediz Dergisi (37): 7-8.
  7. Ertürk, Ahmet (AE). Çocuk. Gediz Dergisi, (49): 1-2.
  8. Gediz. (1937a). Niçin Gediz? Gediz Dergisi, (1): 1-2.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Political Science (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

March 23, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 25, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 26 Number: 1

APA
Çelik, F. (2025). Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa. Kadın/Woman/2000, 26(1), 417-444. https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v26i1.532
AMA
1.Çelik F. Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa. JWS. 2025;26(1):417-444. doi:10.33831/jws.v26i1.532
Chicago
Çelik, Faika. 2025. “Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa”. Kadın/Woman/2000 26 (1): 417-44. https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v26i1.532.
EndNote
Çelik F (June 1, 2025) Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa. Kadın/Woman 2000 26 1 417–444.
IEEE
[1]F. Çelik, “Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa”, JWS, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 417–444, June 2025, doi: 10.33831/jws.v26i1.532.
ISNAD
Çelik, Faika. “Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa”. Kadın/Woman 2000 26/1 (June 1, 2025): 417-444. https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v26i1.532.
JAMA
1.Çelik F. Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa. JWS. 2025;26:417–444.
MLA
Çelik, Faika. “Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa”. Kadın/Woman/2000, vol. 26, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 417-44, doi:10.33831/jws.v26i1.532.
Vancouver
1.Faika Çelik. Visions of Raising the Republic in the Province: A Discursive Reading of Childhood, Motherhood, and National Ideals in the Gediz Journal of Early Republican Manisa. JWS. 2025 Jun. 1;26(1):417-44. doi:10.33831/jws.v26i1.532