DISPUTE ABOUT THE POSITION OF IJMA BESIDES THE IJMA IN SUBJECTS OF FAITH IN TERMS OF PROOF
Abstract
When the sources are examined, it appeared that the ijma has been considered as one of the shar’i arguments and has been used in many cases. However, an alliance has not been established on the evidence suggested for the acceptance of ijma as a shar'i evidence. It is also determined that there are disputes in matters such as the subject of ijma, ahl al-ijma and its obligation. Despite current disputes, it is true that the ijma is applied to political, legal and ideological issues. This study deals with the reasons for accepting ijma as a source and appealing to it, despite disputes about it. On the other hand, it attempts to determine the causes that reveal the consideration of the ijma that it is not initially included among the shar’i proofs. It has been investigated whether it is possible to apply to the evidence of ijma on the basis of the definitions and applications on delicacy. In addition, comments have been included on the obligation of an issue proved on ijma.
Keywords
Ijma,Absolute evidence,Douptful evidence,Dispute,Faith,Takfir
Kaynakça
- Âmidî, Seyfeddîn Ali b. Ebî Ali, el-İhkâm fî Usûli’l-Ahkâm, (I-IV), thk.: Abdürezzâk Afîfî, Beyrut: Mektebetü’l-İslâmiyye, tsz.
- Basrî, Muhammed b. Ali Ebu’l-Hüseyin, el-Mu’temed fi Usûli’l-Fıkh, thk.: Halil el-Meyyis, y.y.: Dâru’l-Kütübi’l-İlmiyye, 1992.
- Buhârî, Ebû Abdullah Muhammed b. İsmail, Sahîh-i Buhârî, (I-IX), thk.: Muhammed Züheyr b. Nâsır, Beyrut: Dâr-u Tavki’n-Necât, 2001.
- Câbirî, Muhammed Âbid, Arap-İslam Kültürünün Akıl Yapısı, çev.: Burhan Köroğlu, Hasan Hacak, Ekrem Demirli, İstanbul: Kitabevi, 2001.
- Cessâs, Ebû Bekr Ahmed b. Ali er-Râzî, el-Fusûl fi’l-Usûl, (I-IV), thk.: Uceyl Câsim en-Neşemî, Kuveyt: Vizaretü’l-Evkâf ve’ş-Şuûni’l-İslâmiyye, 1985.
- Cürcânî, Seyyid Şerif, Kitâbu’t-Târîfât, Beyrut: Dâru’l-kütübi’l-İlmiyye, 1983.
- Cüveynî, Ebu’l-Me’âlî İmâmu’l-Harameyn Abdülmelik b. Abdullah, Kitâbu’t-Telhîs fî Usûli’l-fıkh, (I-III), thk.: Abdullah Cülem en-Nibâlî-Beşîr Ahmed el-Umerî, Beyrut: Dâru’l-Beşâiri’l-İslâmiyye, 1996.
- ……….., el-Burhân fî Usûli’l-fıkh, (I-II), thk.: Salâh b. Muhammed b. Uveyza, Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kütübi’l-İlmiyye, 1997.
- Dönmez, İbrahim Kâfi, “İcmâ”, TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (DİA), XXI, 417-31.
- Duman, Ali-Ayran, Şükrü, “Kâdî Abdülcebbâr’ın Şer’iyyat’ında ve Gazâlî’nin el-Mustasfâ’sında İcmâ’ Anlayışlarının Karşılaştırması”, Hikmet Yurdu, Yıl: 8, c: 8, Sayı: 15, (2015): 33-50.