Ebu'l-Muin en-Nesefi'nin İnsan Fiilleri Probleminde Mutezile'ye Yönelttiği Bazı Eleştiriler

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 199 - 214, 09.02.2011

Hamdi Gündoğar

Öz

Abu al-Mu?în al-Nasafî is one of the most important theologians of Maturidiyyah Kalam School. He explains his theological opinions generally in ?Tabsiratu?l-adilla fî usûli?d-dîn? and his other books. Al-Nasafî depends on two things in human beings acts: One of them is the creator of the whole acts is only Allah. Second, human beings are definitely responsible for their acts (kasb/acquisition). According to al-Nasafî, man acquires his own acts by using his own will; but no doubt that the creator of his acts is Allah. The responsibility of man is because of his acquisition in his act. While al-Nasafî explains his ideas about human acts he refers to some opinions of Mu?tazilah?s and criticizes them. The one of Mu?tazilah?s opinions that an-Nasafi criticizes is ?Man creates his own acts not Allah.? Another matter that al-Nasafî criticizes on the opinions of Mu?tazilah is that, power for act comes before acts. Whereas according to al-Nasafî, the power of act is present the time of act.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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