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Year 2015, Volume: 12 Issue: 45, 13 - 41, 23.03.2015

Neziha Musaoğlu

Abstract

Many important changes were to be observed in the Russian Federation’s foreign policy in the period starting with the collapse of the Soviet Union especially since 2000’s with the Putin’s coming to power; those changes are mentioned as “Putinism”. Although the Russian foreign policy is still defined as pragmatic during the Putin’s rule period, it is ideologically constructed on the basis of the concept of “Sovereign Democracy” that is a new page in the post-Soviet identity construction process evolving from Antlantisisme to Eurasianisme. The intellectual debates on the “Sovereign Democracy” are introduced in the Russian foreign policy discourse essentially through the Russian Federation Foreign Policy Concept. The concept constitutes in the same time the source of loyalty of the Russian reelpolitik towards the West especially the USA and of the Russian anti-globalist policies. The aim of this paper is to analyze the intellectual, normative an conceptual dimensions of the “Sovereign Democracy” phenomena that could serve to conceive on the one hand the foreign policy practice of the Russian Federation and on the other hand its dialectical relationships with the West in the circumstances of globalization. The critical discourse analysis of the “Sovereign Democracy” could allow us to better understand the current state in the Russian foreign policy’s identity construction process. We will refer sometimes to the Russian reelpolitik in our study but the validity of this discourse will not be verified by the praxis. In this respect our research will be limited to the recent construction of the Russian foreign policy identity through the “Sovereign Democracy” discourse during the Putin’s rule period

Keywords

Russian foreign policy Putinism identity sovereign democracy critical discourse analysis

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PUTİN İKTİDARI DÖNEMİNDE RUS DIŞ POLİTİKASININ NORMATİF TEMELLERİ: “EGEMEN DEMOKRASI” SÖYLEMİ

Year 2015, Volume: 12 Issue: 45, 13 - 41, 23.03.2015

Neziha Musaoğlu

Abstract

Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ile başlayan süreçte Rusya Federasyonu’nun
izlediği dış politikada genelde Putin’in iktidara geldiği 2000’li
yıllardan başlayarak “Putinizm” kavramıyla adlandırılan bir değişim
gözlemlenmektedir. Rus dış politikası, her ne kadar Putin’in iktidar
döneminde “pragmatik” diye tanımlanmaktaysa da Atlantikçilikten
Avrasyacılığa evrilerek “Egemen Demokrasi” kavramı temelinde ideolojik
olarak yeniden bina edilmeye başlanmıştır. “Egemen Demokrasi”
ekseninde gerçekleşen entelektüel tartışmaların Rus dış politika söyleminde
yansımasını daha fazla Rusya Federasyonu Dış Politika Konsepti’nde
yerini bulduğunu ve Rusya’ nın reelpolitiğinde Batı, özellikle
ABD ve küreselleşme karşıtı politikaların meşruiyet kaynağını oluşturduğu
dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmamızda, Rusya Federasyonu’nun
dış politika pratiğini bir yandan diğer yandan ise Batı ile ilişkilerini
kavramamızda yardımcı olacağı düşünülen “Egemen Demokrasi” kavramının
entelektüel ve konseptüel boyutları analiz edilecektir. “Egemen
Demokrasi” söyleminin analizi, Rus dış politikasının sosyolojik
olarak bina edildiği Rus kimliğinin inşa ve yeniden yapılandırılması
sürecinde güncel olarak gelinen noktadaki durumu da ontolojik olarak
kavramamızı sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada gerektiğinde sınırlı olarak
Rusya’nın reelpolitiğine başvurulacak bununla birlikte söz konusu
söylemin reelpolik ile doğrulanması söz konusu olmayacaktır.

Keywords

Rus dış politikası Putinizm kimlik egemen demokrasi eleştirel söylem analizi

References

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  • HUCKIN Thomas – Jennifer Andrus – Jennifer Clary-Lemon (2012). “Critical Discourse Analysis and Rhetoric and Composition”, September, CC, (64: 1): 107-129.
  • IGUMNOVA Lyudmila (2011). “Russia’s Strategic Culture between American and European Worldviews”, Journal of Slavic Military Studies, (24): 253-273.
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  • KRASTEV Ivan (2006). “Sovereign Democracy, Russian-Style”, Open Democ- racy, 16 November www.opendemocracy.net/globalization-institu- tions_government/sovereign-democracy_4104.jsp (15.01.2015)
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  • LUKIN Alexander (2000). The Poliytical Culture of the Russian “Democrats”, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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  • MAKARYCHEV Andrey (2008). “Russia’s Search for International Identity Through the Sovereign Democracy Concept”, The International Specta- tor, June, (43/2): 42-63.
  • MALINOVA Olga -Philipp Casula (2010). “Political and National Identity in Russian Political Discourse” (eds.) André Lecours - Luis Moreno, Na- tionalism and Democracy, Dichotomies, Complementaries, Oppositions, Routledge Studies in Nationalism and Ethnicity, London-New York: Routledge: 170-184
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  • Malinova, Olga (2013). “Russia’s Identity in International Relations: Images, Perceptions, Misperceptions”(ed.) Raymond Taras, The Power of Ima- ges and the Images of Power, , London, New York: Taylor and Francis Group: 73-95.
  • MANKOFF Jeffrey (2011). Russian Foreign Policy: The Return of Great Power Politics, U.K.: Rowman&Littlefield Publichers.
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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Neziha Musaoğlu

Publication Date March 23, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 12 Issue: 45

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APA Musaoğlu, N. (2015). -. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, 12(45), 13-41. https://doi.org/10.17782/ka.80003
AMA Musaoğlu N. -. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. March 2015;12(45):13-41. doi:10.17782/ka.80003
Chicago Musaoğlu, Neziha. “-”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 12, no. 45 (March 2015): 13-41. https://doi.org/10.17782/ka.80003.
EndNote Musaoğlu N (March 1, 2015) -. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 12 45 13–41.
IEEE N. Musaoğlu, “-”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, vol. 12, no. 45, pp. 13–41, 2015, doi: 10.17782/ka.80003.
ISNAD Musaoğlu, Neziha. “-”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları 12/45 (March 2015), 13-41. https://doi.org/10.17782/ka.80003.
JAMA Musaoğlu N. -. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2015;12:13–41.
MLA Musaoğlu, Neziha. “-”. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, vol. 12, no. 45, 2015, pp. 13-41, doi:10.17782/ka.80003.
Vancouver Musaoğlu N. -. Karadeniz Araştırmaları. 2015;12(45):13-41.
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