Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 45, 105 - 125, 23.03.2015
Öz
Since 16th century Russians in pursuit of ambitions to enlarge their empire, have seen as mandatory to expand to the east and to the south. In this context in March 2014, since the annexation of Crimea and on behalf of Russia’s campaign to destabilize Ukraine, Moscow in the post-Cold War period has clearly become a revisionist power willingly to rewrite their own borders and international rules. Balkans, historically is a region with a strategic importance for Russia through-out history. The Kosovo crisis of 1999, has been an important issue that made Russia to return back to the Balkans. "Crossing the Straits", "Slavic-Orthodox brotherhood", the efforts to counteract the Atlantic coalition, its energy security, factors such as geo-strategic and geo-cultural interests, are consideres to understood more easily how important Balkans area is for Russia
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ARON, Leon. “The Putin Doctrine”, Foreign Affairs, March 2013, http:// www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/139049/leon-aron/the-putin- doctrine, (14.01.2015).
- AYDIN, Mithat, “19. Yüzyıl Ortalarında Panslavizm ve Rusya”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2004/1, Sayı:15, s.109-124.
- BUZAN, Barry; WAEVER, Ole. “Macrosecuritisation and security constella- tions: reconsidering scale in securitisation theory”, Review of Inter- national Studies, 35, 2:2, 2009.
- CLARK, David – FOXALL, Andrew. “Russia’s Role in the Balkans-Cause For Concern?”, The Henry Jackson Society, London, 2014.
- COPILAŞ, Emanuel. “Between Continuity and Change: The Resurgence of Nationalism in The Post Soviet Russia”, Romanian Review on Political Geography, 10th year, No. 2 / Anul X, nr. 2, 2008.
- DAĞI, Zeynep. Rusya’nın Dönüşümü. Kimlik, Milliyetçilik ve Dış Politika, Bo- yut Kitapları, İstanbul, 2002.
- DUGIN, Aleksandr. Rus Jeopolitiği: Avrasyacı Yaklaşım, Çev: Vügar İmanov, Küre Yayınları, Altıncı Basım, İstanbul, 2010.
- DE HAAS, M. Russia’s Foreign Security Policy in the 21 Century: Putin, Med- vedev and Beyond, Oxon Routledge, 2010.
- İŞÇCAN, İsmail Hakkı. “Uluslararası İlişkilerde Klasik Jeopolitik Teoriler ve Çağdaş Yanılsamaları”, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, Cilt 1, Sayı 2, Yaz 2004.
- IMANOV, Vügar. “2000’li Yıllarda Rusya’nın Balkanlar Politikası: ‘Elveda Rumeli’, Security Approaches of International Organizations in the 21st Century and Security of Balkans, International Balkan Congress, Ed. Hasret Çomak – Caner Sancaktar, Nisan 2011.
- JUKIC, Elvira. “Bosnian Serbs Seek Russian Loan to Replace IMF”, BIRN, 3 Nisan 2014, http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/russian-credit- to-replace-the-imf-in-republika-srpska, (14.01.2015)
- KUZMENKOVA, Olga. “Notorious "Nashi" Boss Creates “The party of power”, ”http://en.gazeta.ru/news/2012/05/21/a_4596233.shtml, (14.01.20- 15)
- KOLOSSOV, Vladimir. “’High’ and ‘Low’ Geopolitics: Images of Foreign Countries in the Eyes of Russian Citizens”, Geopolitics, Vol. 8. Issue 1, 2003.
- LEWIS, Martin; WIGEN, Karen. The Myth of Continents. A Critique of Metageographies, University of California Press, London, 2007.
- OLENCHENKO, Vladimir – KVASHNIN, Yuri. ‘Current Status and Possible Ways to Improve Russian-Greek Relations”, http://russiancouncil.ru /en/inner/?id_4=3170#top (14.2.2015)
- Putin’in 10 Şubat 2007 tarihinde Münih Güvenlik Konferansı’nda Konuşma- sı, http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/02/10/0138_type 82912type82914type82917type84779_118123.shtml, (14.01.2015)
- O’LOUGHLIN, John; TALBOT, Paul F., “Where in the World is Russia? Geopolitical Perceptions and Preferences of Ordinary Russians”, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 46, No. 1, 2005.
- ORENSTAIN, M.A., ‘Putin’s Western Allies’, Foreign Affairs, 25 Mart 2014, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141067/mitchell-a-orenstein /putins-western-allies, (14.01.2015)
- PONOMAREVA, Elena. “Balkanskij Vektor Vneşney Politiki Rosii”, http:// www.mgimo.ru/news/experts/document263661.pdf (14.01.2015)
- RUSSELL, John. Chechenya-Russia’s “War on Terror”, London, Routledge, 2007.
- TRENIN, Dimitri. The End of Eurasia: Russia on the Border Between Geopolitics and Globalization, Carnegie Moskow Center, 2001.
- SHCHEDROV, Oleg. ‘Serbia Signs Strategic Energy Deal With Russia’, Reu- ters, 25 Ocak 2008, http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/01/25/uk- russia-serbia-idUKL2515142420080125, (14.01.2015)
- SOCOR, Vladimir. ‘Russian Oil Business Targeting EU’s Entrant Croatia’, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 9.20 (2012), http://www.jamestown.org/single /?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=38942&no_cache=1#.U6BahxZN20I, (14.01.2015)
- STAMOULI, Nektaria. ‘Greece Seals Deal for Lower Natural Gas Prices’, The Wall Street Journal, 25 Şubat 2014, http://online.wsj.com/news/article s/SB10001424052702303880604579405140644147098, (14.01.20- 15)
- TCHERNEVA, Vessela. ‘Where does Russia’s sphere of influence end?’, Eu- ropean Council on Foreign Relations, 23 September 2008, http://www. ecfr.eu/content/entry/commentary_tcherneva_where_does_russias_sp here_of_influence_end/ (14.01.2015)
- TRAUFETTER, Gerald. “In the Kremlin’s Grip: Fears Grow Over Bulgaria’s Russian Dependence”, Der Spiegel, 12 Mayıs 2014, http://www.spiegel. de/international/europe/fears-grow-ineurope-that-russia-will- influence-bulgaria-a-968955.html (14.01.2015)
- “Sberbank to Offer ‘Greater Support’ to Serbian Economy”, Tanjug, 15 Mayıs 2013, http://www.b92.net/eng/news/business.php?yyyy=2013&mm =05&dd=15&nav_id=86182, (14.01.2015)
- ‘Serbia’s NATO membership – “red line for Russia”’, BETA and Tanjug, 27 November 2013, http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy= 2013&mm=11&dd=27&nav_id=88482.
- “Stroytransgaz consortium to construct South Stream in Bulgaria”, Gazprom, 27 Mayıs 2014, http://www.gazprom.com/press/news/ 2014/may/article192044/ (14.01.2015)
- “MOU Signed”, JANAF, 20 Mayıs 2011, http://www.janaf.hr/mou-signed /#.U6BgRhZN20I (14.01.2015)
- “Rosneft to Explore Opportunities in Croatia’s Energy Sector”, News Power Market Review, 21 Haziran 2013, http://powermarket.seenews.com/ news/rosneft-to-explore-opportunities-in-croatias-energy-sector- 360803 (14.01.2015)
- “Ukrainian Embassy “Surprised” by Dodik’s Pro-Russian Stance”, Tanjug, 6 Mart 2014, http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region.php?yyyy=2014& mm=03&dd=06&nav_id=89544 (14.01.2015)
- “Samaras Meeting With Putin in a Good Climate”, Capital.gr, 27 Ocak 2012, http://english.capital.gr/News.asp?id=1392853 (14.01.2015)
- “Mandic Heats up on Georgia, Dominates Montenegrin”, Wikileaks, 21 Ağus- tos 2008, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2008/08/08PODGORICA215. html (15.01.2015)
- “Montenegrin Foreign Minister: Montenegro Can be a Reliable Friend of Russia”, independent.mk, 25 Nisan 2014, http://www.independent.mk/ articles/4300/Montenegrin+Foreign+Minister+Montenegro+can+be+a +Reliable+Friend+of+Russia (14.01.2015)
- “Greek Export, Tourist Companies Oppose Economic Sanctions Against Russia”, The Voice of Russia, 2 Nisan 2014, http://voiceofrussia.com/ news/2014_04_02/Greek-export-touristcompanies-oppose-economic- sanctions-against-Russia-7675/ (14.01.2015)
- “Russia’s Putin Tones Down Serb Rivalries”, EurActiv.com, 29 Mayıs 2012, http://www.euractiv.com/enlargement/putin-tones-serbian-rivalries- news-513005 (14.01.2015)
- “Konuzin napustio Beogradski Bezbednosni Forum”, Večernje Novosti, Sep- tember 15, 2011, http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/aktuelno.69. html:345310-Konuzin-napustio-Beogradski-bezbednosni-forum (14.0 1.2015)
- “Za sve postoji prećutna saglasnost Moskve i Vašingtona,“ Danas, Eylül 15, 2012.
- Possible Ways to Improve Russian-Greek Relations’, Russian International Affairs Council, 21 Şubat 2014, http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_ 4=3170#top, (14.01.2015)
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 45, 105 - 125, 23.03.2015
Öz
16’ncı yüzyıldan itibaren imparatorluklarını büyütme emelleri peşinde
koşan Ruslar doğuya ve güneye doğru yayılmayı zorunlu görmüşlerdir. Bu bağlamda Mart 2014 yılında Kırım’ı ilhak ederek ve Ukrayna’yı
istikrarsızlaştırmak adına yürüttüğü kampanyalar, Moskova, Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde kendi sınırlarını ve uluslararsı kurallarını
yeniden yazmaya isteyerek açıkça revizyonist bir güç haline gelmiştir.
Balkanlar tarih boyunca Rusya için stratejik önem arz eden bir bölgedir.
1999 yılında Kosova krizi, Rusya’nın Balkanlar’a dönüş yapması
gerektiğini önemli bir gelişme olmuştur. “Boğazlara geçiş”, “Slav-Ortodoks
kardeşliği”, Atlantik koalisyona karşı koyma çabası, enerji
güvenliği, jeostratejik ve jeokültürel çıkarlar gibi unsurları göz önünde
bulundurduğumuzda, Balkanlar’ın Rusya için ne kadar önemli olduğunu
daha kolay anlaşılmaktadır.
Anahtar Sözcükler:
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ARON, Leon. “The Putin Doctrine”, Foreign Affairs, March 2013, http:// www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/139049/leon-aron/the-putin- doctrine, (14.01.2015).
- AYDIN, Mithat, “19. Yüzyıl Ortalarında Panslavizm ve Rusya”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2004/1, Sayı:15, s.109-124.
- BUZAN, Barry; WAEVER, Ole. “Macrosecuritisation and security constella- tions: reconsidering scale in securitisation theory”, Review of Inter- national Studies, 35, 2:2, 2009.
- CLARK, David – FOXALL, Andrew. “Russia’s Role in the Balkans-Cause For Concern?”, The Henry Jackson Society, London, 2014.
- COPILAŞ, Emanuel. “Between Continuity and Change: The Resurgence of Nationalism in The Post Soviet Russia”, Romanian Review on Political Geography, 10th year, No. 2 / Anul X, nr. 2, 2008.
- DAĞI, Zeynep. Rusya’nın Dönüşümü. Kimlik, Milliyetçilik ve Dış Politika, Bo- yut Kitapları, İstanbul, 2002.
- DUGIN, Aleksandr. Rus Jeopolitiği: Avrasyacı Yaklaşım, Çev: Vügar İmanov, Küre Yayınları, Altıncı Basım, İstanbul, 2010.
- DE HAAS, M. Russia’s Foreign Security Policy in the 21 Century: Putin, Med- vedev and Beyond, Oxon Routledge, 2010.
- İŞÇCAN, İsmail Hakkı. “Uluslararası İlişkilerde Klasik Jeopolitik Teoriler ve Çağdaş Yanılsamaları”, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, Cilt 1, Sayı 2, Yaz 2004.
- IMANOV, Vügar. “2000’li Yıllarda Rusya’nın Balkanlar Politikası: ‘Elveda Rumeli’, Security Approaches of International Organizations in the 21st Century and Security of Balkans, International Balkan Congress, Ed. Hasret Çomak – Caner Sancaktar, Nisan 2011.
- JUKIC, Elvira. “Bosnian Serbs Seek Russian Loan to Replace IMF”, BIRN, 3 Nisan 2014, http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/russian-credit- to-replace-the-imf-in-republika-srpska, (14.01.2015)
- KUZMENKOVA, Olga. “Notorious "Nashi" Boss Creates “The party of power”, ”http://en.gazeta.ru/news/2012/05/21/a_4596233.shtml, (14.01.20- 15)
- KOLOSSOV, Vladimir. “’High’ and ‘Low’ Geopolitics: Images of Foreign Countries in the Eyes of Russian Citizens”, Geopolitics, Vol. 8. Issue 1, 2003.
- LEWIS, Martin; WIGEN, Karen. The Myth of Continents. A Critique of Metageographies, University of California Press, London, 2007.
- OLENCHENKO, Vladimir – KVASHNIN, Yuri. ‘Current Status and Possible Ways to Improve Russian-Greek Relations”, http://russiancouncil.ru /en/inner/?id_4=3170#top (14.2.2015)
- Putin’in 10 Şubat 2007 tarihinde Münih Güvenlik Konferansı’nda Konuşma- sı, http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/02/10/0138_type 82912type82914type82917type84779_118123.shtml, (14.01.2015)
- O’LOUGHLIN, John; TALBOT, Paul F., “Where in the World is Russia? Geopolitical Perceptions and Preferences of Ordinary Russians”, Eurasian Geography and Economics, 46, No. 1, 2005.
- ORENSTAIN, M.A., ‘Putin’s Western Allies’, Foreign Affairs, 25 Mart 2014, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/141067/mitchell-a-orenstein /putins-western-allies, (14.01.2015)
- PONOMAREVA, Elena. “Balkanskij Vektor Vneşney Politiki Rosii”, http:// www.mgimo.ru/news/experts/document263661.pdf (14.01.2015)
- RUSSELL, John. Chechenya-Russia’s “War on Terror”, London, Routledge, 2007.
- TRENIN, Dimitri. The End of Eurasia: Russia on the Border Between Geopolitics and Globalization, Carnegie Moskow Center, 2001.
- SHCHEDROV, Oleg. ‘Serbia Signs Strategic Energy Deal With Russia’, Reu- ters, 25 Ocak 2008, http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/01/25/uk- russia-serbia-idUKL2515142420080125, (14.01.2015)
- SOCOR, Vladimir. ‘Russian Oil Business Targeting EU’s Entrant Croatia’, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 9.20 (2012), http://www.jamestown.org/single /?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=38942&no_cache=1#.U6BahxZN20I, (14.01.2015)
- STAMOULI, Nektaria. ‘Greece Seals Deal for Lower Natural Gas Prices’, The Wall Street Journal, 25 Şubat 2014, http://online.wsj.com/news/article s/SB10001424052702303880604579405140644147098, (14.01.20- 15)
- TCHERNEVA, Vessela. ‘Where does Russia’s sphere of influence end?’, Eu- ropean Council on Foreign Relations, 23 September 2008, http://www. ecfr.eu/content/entry/commentary_tcherneva_where_does_russias_sp here_of_influence_end/ (14.01.2015)
- TRAUFETTER, Gerald. “In the Kremlin’s Grip: Fears Grow Over Bulgaria’s Russian Dependence”, Der Spiegel, 12 Mayıs 2014, http://www.spiegel. de/international/europe/fears-grow-ineurope-that-russia-will- influence-bulgaria-a-968955.html (14.01.2015)
- “Sberbank to Offer ‘Greater Support’ to Serbian Economy”, Tanjug, 15 Mayıs 2013, http://www.b92.net/eng/news/business.php?yyyy=2013&mm =05&dd=15&nav_id=86182, (14.01.2015)
- ‘Serbia’s NATO membership – “red line for Russia”’, BETA and Tanjug, 27 November 2013, http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy= 2013&mm=11&dd=27&nav_id=88482.
- “Stroytransgaz consortium to construct South Stream in Bulgaria”, Gazprom, 27 Mayıs 2014, http://www.gazprom.com/press/news/ 2014/may/article192044/ (14.01.2015)
- “MOU Signed”, JANAF, 20 Mayıs 2011, http://www.janaf.hr/mou-signed /#.U6BgRhZN20I (14.01.2015)
- “Rosneft to Explore Opportunities in Croatia’s Energy Sector”, News Power Market Review, 21 Haziran 2013, http://powermarket.seenews.com/ news/rosneft-to-explore-opportunities-in-croatias-energy-sector- 360803 (14.01.2015)
- “Ukrainian Embassy “Surprised” by Dodik’s Pro-Russian Stance”, Tanjug, 6 Mart 2014, http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region.php?yyyy=2014& mm=03&dd=06&nav_id=89544 (14.01.2015)
- “Samaras Meeting With Putin in a Good Climate”, Capital.gr, 27 Ocak 2012, http://english.capital.gr/News.asp?id=1392853 (14.01.2015)
- “Mandic Heats up on Georgia, Dominates Montenegrin”, Wikileaks, 21 Ağus- tos 2008, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2008/08/08PODGORICA215. html (15.01.2015)
- “Montenegrin Foreign Minister: Montenegro Can be a Reliable Friend of Russia”, independent.mk, 25 Nisan 2014, http://www.independent.mk/ articles/4300/Montenegrin+Foreign+Minister+Montenegro+can+be+a +Reliable+Friend+of+Russia (14.01.2015)
- “Greek Export, Tourist Companies Oppose Economic Sanctions Against Russia”, The Voice of Russia, 2 Nisan 2014, http://voiceofrussia.com/ news/2014_04_02/Greek-export-touristcompanies-oppose-economic- sanctions-against-Russia-7675/ (14.01.2015)
- “Russia’s Putin Tones Down Serb Rivalries”, EurActiv.com, 29 Mayıs 2012, http://www.euractiv.com/enlargement/putin-tones-serbian-rivalries- news-513005 (14.01.2015)
- “Konuzin napustio Beogradski Bezbednosni Forum”, Večernje Novosti, Sep- tember 15, 2011, http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/aktuelno.69. html:345310-Konuzin-napustio-Beogradski-bezbednosni-forum (14.0 1.2015)
- “Za sve postoji prećutna saglasnost Moskve i Vašingtona,“ Danas, Eylül 15, 2012.
- Possible Ways to Improve Russian-Greek Relations’, Russian International Affairs Council, 21 Şubat 2014, http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_ 4=3170#top, (14.01.2015)
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Mart 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 45 |
