BibTex RIS Cite

Solanum tuberosum ve Lycopersicon esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio molitor ve Harmonia axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 59 - 66, 01.01.2016

Abstract

Repellent or attractant activity of extracts obtained from Solanum tuberosum and Lycopersicon esculentum leafs were tested against Tenebrio molitor Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae and Harmonia axyridis Coleoptera: Coccinellidae . Different developmental stages of the insect different instar larvae, imagoes were exposed to the extracts which is present in the substratum. Extracts were used in different concentrations of 1, 10, 100 or 1000 ppm. Distilled water was used as control. Acute toxicity of tested substances was not observed. However, in some cases we observed migration towards the exposed area, especially lower concentrations of extracts attractant activity . In other cases insects showed migration towards control areas repellent activity . The reaction differed between both insect species, as well as between developmental stages of T. molitor. Therefore we infer from this study that both plants may be a source of substances which will be used in insect pest management for plant protection.

References

  • Adamski, Z., Marciniak, P., Ziemnicki, K., Buyukguzel, E., Erdem, M., Buyukguzel, K., Ventrella, E., Falabella, P., Cristallo, M., Salvia, R., Bufo, SA., Scrano, L. 2014. Potato leaf extract and its component, alpha-solanine, exert similar impacts on development and oxidative stress in Galleria mellonella L. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 87: 26-39.
  • Amoabeng, BW., Gurr, GM., Gitau, CW., Stevenson, PC. Cost:benefit analysis of botanical insecticide use in cabbage: Implications for smallholder farmers in developing countries. Crop Prot., 57: 71-76. Aygan, A., Karcıoğlu, L., Çömlekcioğlu, N., Keser, S., Battaloğlu, G., Tanış H. 2011. Antimicrobial Activity Deter- mination of Dried Pericarp of Solanum melongena (Eggplant)
  • Fruit. Karaelmas Fen Müh. Derg., 1: 40-44. Mulatu, B., Applebaum, S.W., Kerem, Z., Coll, M. 2006.
  • Tomato fruit size, maturity and alpha-tomatine content influence the performance of larvae of potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bull. Entomol. Res., 96: 173-178. Ntalli, N., Kopiczko, A., Radtke, K., Marciniak, P., Rosiński, G., Adamski, Z. 2014. Biological activity of Melia azedarach extracts against Spodoptera exigua. Biologia (Bratislava), 69: 1614.
  • Rosinski, G., Wrzeszcz, A., Obuchowicz, L. 1979. Differences in trehalase activity in the intestine of fed and starved larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. Insect Biochem., 9: 485–488.
  • Ventrella, E., Marciniak, P., Adamski, Z., Rosiński G., Chowański S., Falabella, P., Scrano, L., Bufo, SA. 2015.
  • Cardioactive properties of Solanaceae plant extracts and pure glycoalkaloids on Zophobas atratus. Insect Sci., 22: 251-262. Weissenberg, M., Levy, A., Svoboda, JA., Ishaaya, I. 1998. The effect of some Solanum steroidal alkaloids and glycoalkaloids on larvae of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, and the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Phytochemistry, 47, 203-9.
  • Willmer P., Stone G., Johnston I. 2005. Environmental
  • Physiology of Animals. Second Edition. Blackwell Publ.

Tenebrio molitor and Harmonia axyridis Solanum tuberosum ve Lycopersicon esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio molitor ve Harmonia axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 59 - 66, 01.01.2016

Abstract

Solanum tuberosum and Lycopersicon esculentum bitkilerinin yapraklarından elde edilen özütlerin Tenebrio molitor Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae ve Harmonia axyridis Coleoptera: Coccinellidae böceklerine karşı uzaklaştırıcı ve çekici aktiviteleri denendi. Böceklerin farklı gelişme evrelerindeki farklı evrelerdeki larvalar ve erginler bireyler bir petri kutusu içerisinde bulunan filter kağıdına emdirilmiş özütlere maruz bırakıldı. Elde edilen özütler 1, 10, 100 ve 1000 ppm konsantrasyonlarda denendi. Saf suya emdirilmiş filtre kağıtları ise kontrol grubu olarak kullanıldı. Çalışmada özellikle düşük konsantrasyonlardaki özütlerin uygulandığı alanlara doğru böceklerin yöneldiği görüldü çekici etki . Bazı zamanlarda ise böceklerin özütlerden ayrılarak kontrol alanına doğru göç ettiği uzaklaştırıcı etki belirlendi. Bu tepkiler T. molitor’un gelişme evrelerine göre farklılık göstermekle beraber her iki böcek türüne göre de değişiklik gösterdi. Bu çalışma her iki bitkiden elde edilen özütlerdeki maddelerin zararlı böceklere karşı bitkileri korumak amacıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir

References

  • Adamski, Z., Marciniak, P., Ziemnicki, K., Buyukguzel, E., Erdem, M., Buyukguzel, K., Ventrella, E., Falabella, P., Cristallo, M., Salvia, R., Bufo, SA., Scrano, L. 2014. Potato leaf extract and its component, alpha-solanine, exert similar impacts on development and oxidative stress in Galleria mellonella L. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol., 87: 26-39.
  • Amoabeng, BW., Gurr, GM., Gitau, CW., Stevenson, PC. Cost:benefit analysis of botanical insecticide use in cabbage: Implications for smallholder farmers in developing countries. Crop Prot., 57: 71-76. Aygan, A., Karcıoğlu, L., Çömlekcioğlu, N., Keser, S., Battaloğlu, G., Tanış H. 2011. Antimicrobial Activity Deter- mination of Dried Pericarp of Solanum melongena (Eggplant)
  • Fruit. Karaelmas Fen Müh. Derg., 1: 40-44. Mulatu, B., Applebaum, S.W., Kerem, Z., Coll, M. 2006.
  • Tomato fruit size, maturity and alpha-tomatine content influence the performance of larvae of potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bull. Entomol. Res., 96: 173-178. Ntalli, N., Kopiczko, A., Radtke, K., Marciniak, P., Rosiński, G., Adamski, Z. 2014. Biological activity of Melia azedarach extracts against Spodoptera exigua. Biologia (Bratislava), 69: 1614.
  • Rosinski, G., Wrzeszcz, A., Obuchowicz, L. 1979. Differences in trehalase activity in the intestine of fed and starved larvae of Tenebrio molitor L. Insect Biochem., 9: 485–488.
  • Ventrella, E., Marciniak, P., Adamski, Z., Rosiński G., Chowański S., Falabella, P., Scrano, L., Bufo, SA. 2015.
  • Cardioactive properties of Solanaceae plant extracts and pure glycoalkaloids on Zophobas atratus. Insect Sci., 22: 251-262. Weissenberg, M., Levy, A., Svoboda, JA., Ishaaya, I. 1998. The effect of some Solanum steroidal alkaloids and glycoalkaloids on larvae of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, and the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Phytochemistry, 47, 203-9.
  • Willmer P., Stone G., Johnston I. 2005. Environmental
  • Physiology of Animals. Second Edition. Blackwell Publ.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zbigniew Adamski This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Adamski, Z. (2016). Solanum tuberosum ve Lycopersicon esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio molitor ve Harmonia axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi. Karaelmas Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 6(1), 59-66.
AMA Adamski Z. Solanum tuberosum ve Lycopersicon esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio molitor ve Harmonia axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi. January 2016;6(1):59-66.
Chicago Adamski, Zbigniew. “Solanum Tuberosum Ve Lycopersicon Esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio Molitor Ve Harmonia Axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi”. Karaelmas Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 6, no. 1 (January 2016): 59-66.
EndNote Adamski Z (January 1, 2016) Solanum tuberosum ve Lycopersicon esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio molitor ve Harmonia axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 6 1 59–66.
IEEE Z. Adamski, “Solanum tuberosum ve Lycopersicon esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio molitor ve Harmonia axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi”, Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 59–66, 2016.
ISNAD Adamski, Zbigniew. “Solanum Tuberosum Ve Lycopersicon Esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio Molitor Ve Harmonia Axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi”. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 6/1 (January 2016), 59-66.
JAMA Adamski Z. Solanum tuberosum ve Lycopersicon esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio molitor ve Harmonia axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi. 2016;6:59–66.
MLA Adamski, Zbigniew. “Solanum Tuberosum Ve Lycopersicon Esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio Molitor Ve Harmonia Axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi”. Karaelmas Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, 2016, pp. 59-66.
Vancouver Adamski Z. Solanum tuberosum ve Lycopersicon esculentum Yaprak Özütlerinin Tenebrio molitor ve Harmonia axyridis Üzerine Subletal Etkisi. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi. 2016;6(1):59-66.