Klorantraniliprol İndüklü Toksisitenin Oreochromis niloticus Solungaç İyon Taşınım Enzim Aktivitelerine Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 23 - 27, 09.06.2021

Özge Temiz , Tüzün Aytekin , Hikmet Yeter Çoğun , Ferit Kargın

Öz

Diamid türü bir insektisit olan klorantraniliprol tarım uygulamalarında çok kullanılan, zararlılarda iyonoregülasyon sistemini bloke eden, toksik özelliği ile etkinlik gösteren bir pestisittir. Bu çalışmada klorantraniliprol, 1 ppm ve 2 ppm konsantrasyonlarının etkisinde Oreochromis niloticus solungaç dokularında iyon transport enzim aktivitelerine üzerine etklileri 7 gün süre ile araştırılmıştır. Araştırmamızda elde edilen sonuçlar solungaç dokusunda klorantraniliprol 7 gün süreyle etkisinde Na+/K+-ATPaz enzim aktivitesinin kontrol grubuna göre 1 ppm ve 2 ppm konsantrasyonlarında sırasıyla % 61 ve % 65 azalma gösterdiği belirlendi. Klorantraniliprol maruziyetinde, kontrol grubuna göre 1 ppm ve 2 ppm
konsantrasyonlarında sırasıyla Ca2+-ATPaz enzim aktivitesinde %68 ve %76, Mg2+-ATPaz enzim aktivitesinde %28 ve %44 azalma olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmanın sonuçları, Oreochromis niloticus balıklarının iyon regülasyon sisteminin, klorantraniliprol’ün etkisinde iyi bir biyobelirteç olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ATPaz enzimleri, Klorantraniliprol, Oreochromis niloticus, Solungaç

Kaynakça

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