Yeni Bir Schiff Bazı ve Platin Kompleksi: Amiloid Agregasyonunun İnhibisyonu
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1 - 11, 25.11.2024
Özge Özcan
,
Salih Günnaz
,
Sevil İrişli
Öz
Bu çalışma, amine ve imin donör atomlarını içeren bir Schiff bazı (L) bileşiğinin sentezini ve karakterizasyonunu incelemektedir. Özellikle, N1-(4-(benziloksi)benziliden)-N2-feniletan-1,2-diamin bileşiği ve onun Platin(II) kompleksi (Pt-L) üzerinde durulmaktadır. Hem ligandın hem de kompleksin yapısal aydınlatılması, Fourier-dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektroskopi (FT-IR), proton nükleer manyetik rezonans (1H-NMR), karbon-13 nükleer manyetik rezonans (13C-NMR) ve elementel analiz gibi çeşitli spektroskopik teknikler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, Pt-L kompleksinin Aβ1-42 agregasyonu üzerindeki potansiyel inhibisyon etkileri, insan nöroblastoma hücre hattı (SH-SY5Y) kullanılarak bir model sistem olarak araştırılmıştır. Pt-L kompleksinin SH-SY5Y nöroblastoma hücreleri üzerindeki sitotoksisitesi de incelenmiş ve IC50 değeri 19.22 μM olarak belirlenmiştir. Aβ agregasyonunun inhibisyon kinetiği ayrıca Thioflavin-T kullanılarak florometrik olarak incelenmiştir. Eğrinin altında kalan alanın değerlendirilmesi ile kompleksin 1.0:1.0 mol oranında amyloid ile %65 oranında etkileştiğini göstermiştir. Çalışmamızda elde edilen bu sonuçlar, kompleksin Aβ1-42. inhibitörü olarak umut verici bir bileşik olduğunu göstermektedir.
Etik Beyan
There are no ethical issues regarding the publication of this study
Destekleyen Kurum
Ege University
Proje Numarası
FYL -2019 21012
Teşekkür
Financial support from Ege University (Project FYL-2020-21432) is gratefully acknowledged
Kaynakça
- Damoc, M., Stoica, A. C., Macsim, A., Dascalu, M., Zaltariov, M., Cazacu, M., 2020. Salen-type schiff bases spaced by the highly flexible and hydrophobic tetramethyldisiloxane motif. Some synthetic, structural and behavioral particularities, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2020, 316, 113852-113863. Doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113852
- Florio, D., Cuomo, M., Iacobucci, I., Ferraro, G., Mansour, A.M., Monti, M., Merlino, A., Marasco, D., 2020. Complexes modulation of amyloidogenic peptide aggregation by photoactivatable CO-releasing ruthenium(II) complexes. Pharmaceuticals, 8, 171-183. Doi: 10.3390/ph13080171
- Gaetke, L.M., Chow Johnson, H.S., Chow, C. K., 2014. Copper: toxicological relevance and mechanisms. Archives of Toxicology, 88, 1929-1938. Doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1355-y
- Garai, M., Das, A., Joshi, M., Paul, S., Shit, M., Choudhury, A.R., Biswas, B., 2018. Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of a photo-stable tetrazinc (II)–Schiff base cluster: A rare case of ligand centric phenoxazinone synthase activity. Polyhedron, 156, 223-230. Doi: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.09.044
- Gümüş, F., Eren, G., Açık, L., Çelebi, A., Öztürk, F., Yılmaz, Ş., Sağkan, R.I., Gür, S., Özkul, A., Elmalı, A., Elerman, Y., 2009. Synthesis, cytotoxicity, and dna ınteractıons of new cisplatin analogues containing substituted benzimidazole ligands. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 52, 1345-1357. Doi: 10.1021/jm8000983
- Haas, A., 1971. The synthesis and characterization of inorganic compounds. Angewandte Chemie, 83,220-220. Doi: 10.1002/ange.19710830622.
- Heffern, M.C., Velasco, P.T., Matosziuk, L.M., Coomes, J.L., Karras, C., Ratner, M.A., Klein, W.I., Eckermann, A.L., Meade, T.J., 2014. Modulation of amyloid-β aggregation by histidine-coordinating Cobalt(III) schiff base complexes. ChemBioChem Communications, 15, 1584-1589. Doi: 10.1002/cbic.201402201
- Iscen, A., Brue, C.R., Roberts, K.F., Kim, J., Schatz, G.C., Meade, T.J., 2019. Inhibition of amyloid-β aggregation by cobalt(III) schiff base complexes: a computational and experimental approach. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 141, 16685-16695. Doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b06388.
- Kepp, K.P., 2017. Alzheimer’s disease: How metal ions define -amyloid function. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 351, 127-159. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.05.007
- Khan, H.Y., Ahmad, A., Hassan, M.N., Khan, Y.H., Arjmand, F., Khan, R.H., 2024. Advances of metallodrug-amyloid β aggregation inhibitors for therapeutic intervention in neurodegenerative diseases: Evaluation of their mechanistic insights and neurotoxicity. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 501, 215580-215599. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215580
- Krishtal, J., Metsla, K., Bragina, O., Tougu, V., Palumaa, P., 2019. Toxicity of amyloid-β peptides varies depending on differentiation route of SH-SY5Y cells. Journal of Alzheimer Disease, 71, 879-887. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.07.046
- Liu, H. Y., Li, C., Ma, J. J., 2014. New Vanadium and Zinc Complexes with Schiff Base Ligand N,N'-bis(3-Ethoxy-2-Hydroxybenzylidene)ethylenediamine: Synthesis, Structures, and biochemical properties. Russian journal Coordination Chemistry, 40, 240-245. Doi: 10.1134/S1070328414040046
- Liu, H., Qu, Y., Wang, X., 2018. Amyloid β-targeted metal complexes for potential applications in Alzheimer's disease. Future Medicinal Chemistry, 10, 1756-8919. Doi: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0248
- Lu, L., Zhong, H.J., Wang, M., Ho, S.L., Li, H.W., Leung, C.H., Ma, D.L., 2015. Inhibition of beta-amyloid fibrillation by luminescent iridium (III) complex probes. Scientific reports, 5, 14619. Doi: 10.1038/srep14619
- Messori, L., Camarri, M., Ferraro, T., Gabbani, C., Franceschini, D., 2013. Promising in vitro anti-alzheimer properties for a ruthenium(III) complex. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 4, 329-332. Doi: 10.1021/ml3003567
- Miles, B. A., Patterson, A. E., Vogels, C. M., Decken, A. J., Waller, C., Morin, P.J., Westcott, S.A., 2016. Synthesis, characterization, and anticancer activities of lipophilic pyridinecarboxaldimine platinum(II) complexes, Polyhedron, 108, 23-29. Doi: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.07.039
- Mohammed, G. G., Omar, M. M. A., Moustafa, B. S., AbdEl-Halim, H. F., Farag, N. A., 2022. Spectroscopic investigation, thermal, molecular structure, antimicrobial and anticancer activity with modelling studies of some metal complexes derived from isatin Schiff base ligand. Inorganic Chemistry Comunications, 141, 109606-109619. Doi: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109606
- Mosmann, T., 1983. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. Journal of Immunological Methods, 65, 55-63.
Doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4.
- Pal, C.K., Mahato, S., Joshi, M., Paul, S., Choudhury, A. R., Biswas, B., 2020. Transesterification activity by a zinc(II)-Schiff base complex with theoretical interpretation. Inorganic Chimica Acta, 506, 119541. Doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119541
- Palanimuthu, D., Poon, R., Sahni, S., Anjum, R., Hibbs, D., Lin, H.Y., Bernhardt, P.V., Kalinowski, D.S., Richardson, D.R., 2017. A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 139, 612-632. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.08.021
- Patterson, A. E., Miller, J. J., Miles, B. A., Stewart, E. L., Melanson, J. M., Vogels, E. J., Cockshutt, C.M., Decken, A.M., Morin, A., Westcott, P.J., 2014. Synthesis, characterization and anticancer properties of (salicylaldiminato) platinum(II) complexes, Inorganica Chimica Acta, 415, 88-94. Doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.02.028
- Price, J. H., Williamson, A. N., Schramm, R. F., Wayland, B. B., 1972. Palladium(II) and platinum(II) alkyl sulfoxide complexes. Examples of sulfur-bonded, mixed sulfur- and oxygen-bonded, and totally oxygen-bonded complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 11, 1280-1284. Doi: 10.1021/ic50112a025
- Rao, P.S., Kurumurthy, C., Veeraswamy, B., Kumar, G.S., Narsaiah, B., Kumar, K. P., Murthy, U.S.N., Karnewar, S., Kotamraju, S., 2013. Synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of novel 4-trifluoromethyl-(1,2,3)-thiadiazolo-5-carboxylic acid hydrazide Schiff’s bases. Medicinal Chemistry Research, 22, 1747-1755. Doi: 10.1007/s00044-012-0168-x
- Roberts, K.F., Brue, C.R., Preston, A., Baxter, D., Herzog, E., Varelas, E., Meade, T.J., 2020. Cobalt(III) Schiff base complexes stabilize non-fibrillar amyloid-β aggregates with reduced toxicity. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 213, 111265. Doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111265
- Ross, C.A., Poirier, M.A., 2004. Protein aggregation and neurodegenerative disease. Nature Medicine, 10, 10-17. Doi: 10.1038/nm1066
- Rowinska-Zyrek, M., Salerno, M., Kozlowski, H., 2015. Neurodegenerative diseases - Understanding their molecular bases and progress in the development of potential treatments. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 284, 298-312. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.03.026
- Ryan, T.M., Caine, J., Mertens, H.D.T., Kirby, N., Nigro, J., Breheny, K., Waddington, L.J., Strelsov, V.A., Curtain, C., Masters, C.L., Robert, B.R., 2013. Ammonium hydroxide treatment of aβ produces an aggregate free solution suitable for biophysical and cell culture charecterization. Peerj, 73, 1-20. Doi: 10.7717/peerj.73
- Santos, M.A., Chand, K., Chaves, S., 2016. Recent progress in multifunctional metal chelators as potential drugs for Alzheimer’s disease. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 327-328, 287-303. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.04.013
- Shiju, C., Arish, D., Bhuvanesh, N. Kumaresan, S., 2015. Synthesis characterization and biological evaluation of schiff base-platinum(II) complexes. Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 145, 213-222. Doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.02.030
- Soto, C., Pritzkow, S., 2018. Protein misfolding, aggregation, and conformational strains in neurodegenerative diseases. Nature Neuroscience, 21, 1332-1340. Doi: 10.1038/s41593-0180235-9
Valensin, D., Gabbani, C., Messori, L., 2012. Metal compounds as inhibitors of β-amyloid aggregation. Perspectives for an innovative metallotherapeutics on Alzheimer's disease. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 256, 2357-2366. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.010
- Vyas, N.A., Singh, S.B., Kumbhar, A.S., Ranade, D.S., Walke, G.R., Kulkarni, P.P., Jani, V., Sonavane, U.B., Joshi, R.R., Rapole, S., 2018. Acetylcholinesterase and Aβ aggregation inhibition by heterometallic ruthenium(II)-platinum(II) polypyridyl complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 57, 7524−7535. Doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00091
- Xue, C., Lin, T.Y., Chang, D., Guo, Z., 2017. Thioflavin T as an amyloid dye: fibril quantification, optimal concentration, and effect on aggregation, Royal Society Open Science, 4, 160696-160708. Doi: 10.1098/rsos.160696
- Yellol, G.S., Yellol, J.G., Kenche, V.B., Liu, X.M., Barnham, K.J., Donaire, A., Janiak, C., Ruiz, J., 2015. Synthesis of 2-pyridyl-benzimidazole iridium(III), ruthenium(II), and platinum(II) complexes. study of the activity as inhibitors of amyloid-β aggregation and neurotoxicity evaluation. Inorganic Chemistry, 54, 470-475. Doi: 10.1021/ic502119b
New Schiff Base and Its Platinum Complex: Inhibition of Amyloid Aggregation
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 1 - 11, 25.11.2024
Özge Özcan
,
Salih Günnaz
,
Sevil İrişli
Öz
This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of a Schiff base (L) comprising amine and imine donor atoms, specifically N1-(4-(benzyloxy)benzylidene)-N2-phenylethane-1,2-diamine, along with its Platinum(II) complex (Pt-L). The structural elucidation of both the ligand and complex is accomplished through various spectroscopic techniques including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR), and elemental analysis. Furthermore, the potential inhibitory effects of the Pt-L complex on Aβ1-42 aggregation are explored using the human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) as a model system. The cytotoxicity of the Pt-L complex on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells is examined, revealing an IC50 value of 19.22 μM. The inhibition kinetics of Aβ aggregation are also investigated fluorometrically using Thioflavine-T. By analyzing the area under the curve, it is calculated that the complex (1.0:1.0 molar ratio) interacts with amyloid at a rate of 65%. These results obtained in our study show that the complex is promising in terms of inhibition of Aβ1-42.
Proje Numarası
FYL -2019 21012
Kaynakça
- Damoc, M., Stoica, A. C., Macsim, A., Dascalu, M., Zaltariov, M., Cazacu, M., 2020. Salen-type schiff bases spaced by the highly flexible and hydrophobic tetramethyldisiloxane motif. Some synthetic, structural and behavioral particularities, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2020, 316, 113852-113863. Doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113852
- Florio, D., Cuomo, M., Iacobucci, I., Ferraro, G., Mansour, A.M., Monti, M., Merlino, A., Marasco, D., 2020. Complexes modulation of amyloidogenic peptide aggregation by photoactivatable CO-releasing ruthenium(II) complexes. Pharmaceuticals, 8, 171-183. Doi: 10.3390/ph13080171
- Gaetke, L.M., Chow Johnson, H.S., Chow, C. K., 2014. Copper: toxicological relevance and mechanisms. Archives of Toxicology, 88, 1929-1938. Doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1355-y
- Garai, M., Das, A., Joshi, M., Paul, S., Shit, M., Choudhury, A.R., Biswas, B., 2018. Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of a photo-stable tetrazinc (II)–Schiff base cluster: A rare case of ligand centric phenoxazinone synthase activity. Polyhedron, 156, 223-230. Doi: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.09.044
- Gümüş, F., Eren, G., Açık, L., Çelebi, A., Öztürk, F., Yılmaz, Ş., Sağkan, R.I., Gür, S., Özkul, A., Elmalı, A., Elerman, Y., 2009. Synthesis, cytotoxicity, and dna ınteractıons of new cisplatin analogues containing substituted benzimidazole ligands. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 52, 1345-1357. Doi: 10.1021/jm8000983
- Haas, A., 1971. The synthesis and characterization of inorganic compounds. Angewandte Chemie, 83,220-220. Doi: 10.1002/ange.19710830622.
- Heffern, M.C., Velasco, P.T., Matosziuk, L.M., Coomes, J.L., Karras, C., Ratner, M.A., Klein, W.I., Eckermann, A.L., Meade, T.J., 2014. Modulation of amyloid-β aggregation by histidine-coordinating Cobalt(III) schiff base complexes. ChemBioChem Communications, 15, 1584-1589. Doi: 10.1002/cbic.201402201
- Iscen, A., Brue, C.R., Roberts, K.F., Kim, J., Schatz, G.C., Meade, T.J., 2019. Inhibition of amyloid-β aggregation by cobalt(III) schiff base complexes: a computational and experimental approach. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 141, 16685-16695. Doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b06388.
- Kepp, K.P., 2017. Alzheimer’s disease: How metal ions define -amyloid function. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 351, 127-159. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.05.007
- Khan, H.Y., Ahmad, A., Hassan, M.N., Khan, Y.H., Arjmand, F., Khan, R.H., 2024. Advances of metallodrug-amyloid β aggregation inhibitors for therapeutic intervention in neurodegenerative diseases: Evaluation of their mechanistic insights and neurotoxicity. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 501, 215580-215599. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215580
- Krishtal, J., Metsla, K., Bragina, O., Tougu, V., Palumaa, P., 2019. Toxicity of amyloid-β peptides varies depending on differentiation route of SH-SY5Y cells. Journal of Alzheimer Disease, 71, 879-887. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.07.046
- Liu, H. Y., Li, C., Ma, J. J., 2014. New Vanadium and Zinc Complexes with Schiff Base Ligand N,N'-bis(3-Ethoxy-2-Hydroxybenzylidene)ethylenediamine: Synthesis, Structures, and biochemical properties. Russian journal Coordination Chemistry, 40, 240-245. Doi: 10.1134/S1070328414040046
- Liu, H., Qu, Y., Wang, X., 2018. Amyloid β-targeted metal complexes for potential applications in Alzheimer's disease. Future Medicinal Chemistry, 10, 1756-8919. Doi: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0248
- Lu, L., Zhong, H.J., Wang, M., Ho, S.L., Li, H.W., Leung, C.H., Ma, D.L., 2015. Inhibition of beta-amyloid fibrillation by luminescent iridium (III) complex probes. Scientific reports, 5, 14619. Doi: 10.1038/srep14619
- Messori, L., Camarri, M., Ferraro, T., Gabbani, C., Franceschini, D., 2013. Promising in vitro anti-alzheimer properties for a ruthenium(III) complex. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 4, 329-332. Doi: 10.1021/ml3003567
- Miles, B. A., Patterson, A. E., Vogels, C. M., Decken, A. J., Waller, C., Morin, P.J., Westcott, S.A., 2016. Synthesis, characterization, and anticancer activities of lipophilic pyridinecarboxaldimine platinum(II) complexes, Polyhedron, 108, 23-29. Doi: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.07.039
- Mohammed, G. G., Omar, M. M. A., Moustafa, B. S., AbdEl-Halim, H. F., Farag, N. A., 2022. Spectroscopic investigation, thermal, molecular structure, antimicrobial and anticancer activity with modelling studies of some metal complexes derived from isatin Schiff base ligand. Inorganic Chemistry Comunications, 141, 109606-109619. Doi: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109606
- Mosmann, T., 1983. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. Journal of Immunological Methods, 65, 55-63.
Doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4.
- Pal, C.K., Mahato, S., Joshi, M., Paul, S., Choudhury, A. R., Biswas, B., 2020. Transesterification activity by a zinc(II)-Schiff base complex with theoretical interpretation. Inorganic Chimica Acta, 506, 119541. Doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119541
- Palanimuthu, D., Poon, R., Sahni, S., Anjum, R., Hibbs, D., Lin, H.Y., Bernhardt, P.V., Kalinowski, D.S., Richardson, D.R., 2017. A novel class of thiosemicarbazones show multi-functional activity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 139, 612-632. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.08.021
- Patterson, A. E., Miller, J. J., Miles, B. A., Stewart, E. L., Melanson, J. M., Vogels, E. J., Cockshutt, C.M., Decken, A.M., Morin, A., Westcott, P.J., 2014. Synthesis, characterization and anticancer properties of (salicylaldiminato) platinum(II) complexes, Inorganica Chimica Acta, 415, 88-94. Doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.02.028
- Price, J. H., Williamson, A. N., Schramm, R. F., Wayland, B. B., 1972. Palladium(II) and platinum(II) alkyl sulfoxide complexes. Examples of sulfur-bonded, mixed sulfur- and oxygen-bonded, and totally oxygen-bonded complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 11, 1280-1284. Doi: 10.1021/ic50112a025
- Rao, P.S., Kurumurthy, C., Veeraswamy, B., Kumar, G.S., Narsaiah, B., Kumar, K. P., Murthy, U.S.N., Karnewar, S., Kotamraju, S., 2013. Synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of novel 4-trifluoromethyl-(1,2,3)-thiadiazolo-5-carboxylic acid hydrazide Schiff’s bases. Medicinal Chemistry Research, 22, 1747-1755. Doi: 10.1007/s00044-012-0168-x
- Roberts, K.F., Brue, C.R., Preston, A., Baxter, D., Herzog, E., Varelas, E., Meade, T.J., 2020. Cobalt(III) Schiff base complexes stabilize non-fibrillar amyloid-β aggregates with reduced toxicity. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 213, 111265. Doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111265
- Ross, C.A., Poirier, M.A., 2004. Protein aggregation and neurodegenerative disease. Nature Medicine, 10, 10-17. Doi: 10.1038/nm1066
- Rowinska-Zyrek, M., Salerno, M., Kozlowski, H., 2015. Neurodegenerative diseases - Understanding their molecular bases and progress in the development of potential treatments. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 284, 298-312. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.03.026
- Ryan, T.M., Caine, J., Mertens, H.D.T., Kirby, N., Nigro, J., Breheny, K., Waddington, L.J., Strelsov, V.A., Curtain, C., Masters, C.L., Robert, B.R., 2013. Ammonium hydroxide treatment of aβ produces an aggregate free solution suitable for biophysical and cell culture charecterization. Peerj, 73, 1-20. Doi: 10.7717/peerj.73
- Santos, M.A., Chand, K., Chaves, S., 2016. Recent progress in multifunctional metal chelators as potential drugs for Alzheimer’s disease. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 327-328, 287-303. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.04.013
- Shiju, C., Arish, D., Bhuvanesh, N. Kumaresan, S., 2015. Synthesis characterization and biological evaluation of schiff base-platinum(II) complexes. Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 145, 213-222. Doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.02.030
- Soto, C., Pritzkow, S., 2018. Protein misfolding, aggregation, and conformational strains in neurodegenerative diseases. Nature Neuroscience, 21, 1332-1340. Doi: 10.1038/s41593-0180235-9
Valensin, D., Gabbani, C., Messori, L., 2012. Metal compounds as inhibitors of β-amyloid aggregation. Perspectives for an innovative metallotherapeutics on Alzheimer's disease. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 256, 2357-2366. Doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.010
- Vyas, N.A., Singh, S.B., Kumbhar, A.S., Ranade, D.S., Walke, G.R., Kulkarni, P.P., Jani, V., Sonavane, U.B., Joshi, R.R., Rapole, S., 2018. Acetylcholinesterase and Aβ aggregation inhibition by heterometallic ruthenium(II)-platinum(II) polypyridyl complexes. Inorganic Chemistry, 57, 7524−7535. Doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00091
- Xue, C., Lin, T.Y., Chang, D., Guo, Z., 2017. Thioflavin T as an amyloid dye: fibril quantification, optimal concentration, and effect on aggregation, Royal Society Open Science, 4, 160696-160708. Doi: 10.1098/rsos.160696
- Yellol, G.S., Yellol, J.G., Kenche, V.B., Liu, X.M., Barnham, K.J., Donaire, A., Janiak, C., Ruiz, J., 2015. Synthesis of 2-pyridyl-benzimidazole iridium(III), ruthenium(II), and platinum(II) complexes. study of the activity as inhibitors of amyloid-β aggregation and neurotoxicity evaluation. Inorganic Chemistry, 54, 470-475. Doi: 10.1021/ic502119b