KARADENİZ BÖLGESELLEŞMESİNİN EKONOMİK BOYUTU: İMKÂN VE KISITLAR

Year 2023, , 245 - 265, 29.09.2023

Hurıye Gokten Dogangun

https://doi.org/10.31765/karen.1366755

Abstract

Soğuk Savaşın sona ermesi ile birlikte Karadeniz Bölgesi bir bölge olarak yeniden keşfedilmiş ve bölgeselleşme tartışmalarının ve girişimlerinin ilgi odağı haline gelmiştir. Karadeniz bölgeselleşmesine dair öngörüler ekonomik iş birliği sayesinde bölgenin ekonomik kalkınma ve refah seviyesinin artacağı, bölge ülkeleri arasında karşılıklı bağlılık ve dayanışmanın gelişeceği ve böylelikle bölge ülkeleri arasında tarihsel ve siyasi ihtilaflarının çözüleceği şeklinde idi. Ancak Karadeniz’in stratejik önemine ve bölgeselleşme hedefi etrafında atılan önemli adımlara rağmen Karadeniz bölgeselleşmesi gerçekleşememiştir. Karadeniz’in siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel olarak heterojen bir yapıya sahip olması ve bölge ülkelerinin ekonomik, siyasi ve jeostratejik önceliklerinin örtüşmemesi ekonomik iş birliği girişimlerini gölgelemekte ve bölgeselleşme girişimlerini engellemektedir.

Keywords

Karadeniz, bölgeselleşme, ekonomik iş birliği.

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