Araştırma Makalesi

Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 30 Kasım 2023
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Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the physical activity status and self-perception levels of pregnant women in COVID-19 pandemic and affecting factors. Methods: This analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted between December 8, 2021 and June 27, 2022, with 382 pregnant women who presented to the obstetric outpatient clinic. Data were collected using the Pregnancy Description Form, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and the Self-perception Scale for Pregnant Women (SPSP). Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney-U test (with Bonferroni correction) and Spearman Correlation analysis were used in data analysis. Results: It was concluded that there was no statistically significant difference between the SPSP mean scores of participants who were inactive and active according to IPAQ (p > .05). Variables such as educational level, income and employment status, number of follow-up during pregnancy, and participation in childbirth preparation classes were found to influence the physical activity status of pregnant women (p < .05). It was found that variables such as Body Mass Index (BMI), family type, number of pregnancies, number of follow-up during pregnancy, presence of planned pregnancy, attendance of childbirth preparation classes, the feeling when you first learned about pregnancy, feeling ready to become a mother influenced the self-perception of pregnant women (p < .05). Conclusion: Although no relationship was found between physical activity and self-perception levels of pregnant women in our study, it is important in terms of showing that many sociodemographic and obstetric factors are effective on physical activity and self-perception levels during the pandemic process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır

Etik Beyan

Protokol No: 2021/057 ve 01.12.2021 tarihli Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Girişimsel Olmayan Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu'ndan onay alınmıştır

Teşekkür

Çalışma kapsamında yer alan gebelere teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  1. REFERENCES Babadağlı, B. (2008). Gebelik yaşının gebelikte yaşanan fizyolojik ve psikolojik değişikliklere etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 11, 96-105.
  2. Bacacı, H., Ejder, A.S. (2018). Gebelerde beden imajı algısı ve distres arasındaki ilişki, Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 8,76-82.
  3. Boscaglia, N., Skouteris, H., Wertheim, E.H. (2003). Changes in body image satisfaction during pregnancy: A comparison of high exercising and low exercising women, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 43(1), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0004-8666.2003.00016.x.
  4. Borodulin, K.M., Evenson, K.R., Wen, F., Herring, A.H., Benson, A.M (2008). Physical activity patterns during pregnancy, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 40(11), 1901-8. https:// doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817f1957.
  5. Bourgoin, E., Callahan, S., Séjourné, N., Denis, A. (2012). Image du corps et grossesse: vécu subjectif de 12 femmes selon une approche mixte et exploratoire, Psychologie Française. 57(3),205-13. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.psfr.2012.04.001
  6. Chang, S.R., Chao, Y.M., Kenney, N.J. (2006). I am a woman and I’m pregnant: body image of women in Taiwan during the third trimester of pregnancy, Birth. 33(2),147-153. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.0730-7659.2006.00087.x.
  7. Clark, A., Skouteris, H., Wertheim, E.H., Eleanor, H., Paxton, S.J., Milgrom, J. (2009). The relationship between depression and body dissatisfaction across pregnancy and the postpartum: A prospective study, Journal of Health Psychology. 14(1),27-35. https:// doi.org/10.1177/1359105308097940.
  8. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ, Erlbaum. Coşkun, A.M., Arslan, S., Okcu, G. (2020). Gebe kadinlarda gebelik algisinin stres, demografik ve obstetrik özellikler açisindan incelenmesi, Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi.17(1),1-8.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

24 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özkan, H., & Gercek Oter, E. (2023). Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 9(3), 72-88. https://izlik.org/JA82XM57ZY
AMA
1.Özkan H, Gercek Oter E. Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors. KASHED. 2023;9(3):72-88. https://izlik.org/JA82XM57ZY
Chicago
Özkan, Hatice, ve Emine Gercek Oter. 2023. “Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 9 (3): 72-88. https://izlik.org/JA82XM57ZY.
EndNote
Özkan H, Gercek Oter E (01 Kasım 2023) Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 9 3 72–88.
IEEE
[1]H. Özkan ve E. Gercek Oter, “Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors”, KASHED, c. 9, sy 3, ss. 72–88, Kas. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82XM57ZY
ISNAD
Özkan, Hatice - Gercek Oter, Emine. “Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 9/3 (01 Kasım 2023): 72-88. https://izlik.org/JA82XM57ZY.
JAMA
1.Özkan H, Gercek Oter E. Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors. KASHED. 2023;9:72–88.
MLA
Özkan, Hatice, ve Emine Gercek Oter. “Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, c. 9, sy 3, Kasım 2023, ss. 72-88, https://izlik.org/JA82XM57ZY.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Özkan, Emine Gercek Oter. Relationship Between Physical Activity and Self-perception Levels of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Affecting Factors. KASHED [Internet]. 01 Kasım 2023;9(3):72-88. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82XM57ZY