COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Gebelerde Fiziksel Aktive ve Depresyonun Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Path Analizi

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 100 - 113, 30.11.2023

Emine Gercek Oter Nazlı Emel Özer Yurdal Çetin Toraman

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde gebe kadınlarda fiziksel aktivite ve depresyonun yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir.
Metod: Kesitsel olarak tasarlanan bu çalışma, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniğine başvuran 127 gebe kadın ile mayıs- eylül 2021 taihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi – Kısa Form, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği – Kısa Form (Türkçe Versiyon) ve anket formu ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Sonuçlar, depresyonun Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-Kısa Formu'nun çevre, fiziksel sağlık ve genel sağlık alt boyutları üzerindeki doğrudan etkisinin negatif yönde ve anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir (p<.05).
Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada, gebelik döneminde depresif belirtiler yaşayan gebe kadınların pandemi sürecinde yaşam kalitelerinin azaldığı belirlendi.

Keywords

Yaşam kalitesi, Depresyon, Gebe Kadın, Fiziksel aktivite, COVID-19 salgını, Kadın Sağlığı

Ethical Statement

Çanakkale On Sekiz Mart Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu'ndan 06.05.2021 tarihli ve 2011-KAEK-27/2021-2100071194 sayı ve numarası ile etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır

Thanks

Çalışmada yer alan gebe kadınlara teşekkür ederiz.

Effect of Physical Activity and Depression on Quality of Life in Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Path Analysis

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of physical activity and depression on quality of life in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted with 127 women who filled International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form, Beck Depression Scale, World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale - Short Form (Turkish Version) and the Individual Identification Form were recruited from Gynaecology and Obstetrics outpatient clinics were conducted between May and September 2021.
Results: The results showed that the direct effect of depression on the environment, physical health and general health sub-dimensions of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form was negative direction and significant (p<.05).
Conclusion: The study revealed that the quality of life of women who experienced depressive symptoms during pregnancy decreased during the pandemic process.

Keywords

Quality of life, Depression, Pregnant woman, Physical activity, COVID-19 outbreak, Women Health

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