Planlı Sezaryen İçin Hastaneye Başvuran Gebelerin Koronavirüs Anksiyetesi ile Hastane Anksiyetesi Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 89 - 99, 30.11.2023

Merve Coşkun , Yasemin Uslu , Seda Er , Aslınur Çırçır

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmada planlı sezaryen ameliyatı için hastaneye başvuran gebelerin koronavirüs anksiyetesi ile hastane anksiyetesi arasında ilişkiyi incelemek amacı ile planlandı.
Metod: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma, İstanbul’da bulunan üç hastanede 142 gebe ile yapıldı. Veriler “Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği”, "Prenatal Distres Ölçeği” ve “Hastane Anksiyete Depresyon Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 32.14±4.25 yıl, gebelik süreleri ortalama 38.97±2.39 haftadır. Çalışmaya katılan gebelerin, koronavirüs anksiyetesi, prenatal distres, hastane anksiyetesi ve depresyon puanları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptandı (p<0.001; r=0.493; r=0.393; r=0.413).
Sonuç: Gebelerin, COVID-19 salgını sırasında kaygıları artırma eğilimindedir. Ailesinde COVID-19 tanısı alan, koruyucu ekipman kullanan, hastanede kendisine destek olacak yakınları bulunan kişilerde COVID-19 stresinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Koronovirüs anksiyetesindeki artış, hastane anksiyetesi ve prenatal distres düzeylerini arttırmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

anksiyete, koronavirus, COVİD-19, sezaryen, distress

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval and institutional permission were obtained before the research. Participants were informed about the research before starting data collection and informed consent was obtained from the participants.

The Relationship Between Coronavirus Anxiety and Hospital Anxiety of Pregnant Women Applying to the Hospital for Planned Cesarean Section

Öz

Objective: To determine examine the relationship between coronavirus anxiety and hospital anxiety of pregnant women who applied to the hospital for planned cesarean section.
Design: This was a prospective descriptive study.
Setting: This study was conducted in the three university hospitals in Istanbul.
Participants: Sample consisted of a total of 142 women who applied for planned cesarean section between the gestational weeks 36-39.
Methods: Data were collected using the “Coronavirus Anxiety Scale”, the “Prenatal Distress Questionnaire”, and the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale”.
Results: The mean age of the women was 32.14±4.25 years and the average period of gestation was 38.97±2.39 weeks. A moderately positive significant correlation was found between the coronavirus anxiety, prenatal distress, and hospital anxiety and depression scores of the pregnant women who participated in the study (p<0.001; r=0.493; r=0.393; r=0.413).
Conclusions: Pregnant women tend to increase their anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was found that the COVID-19 stress was higher in those who were diagnosed with COVID-19 in their family, used protective equipment more, and had relatives who would support them in the hospital; whereas, their stress increased the levels of hospital anxiety and prenatal distress.

Anahtar Kelimeler

anxiety, distress, coronavirus, COVID‐19, cesarean section

Kaynakça

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