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Deprem ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 43 - 51, 30.03.2024

Öz

Doğal afetlerde kayıp, yerinden edilme, göç ve artçı sarsıntılar fiziksel ve ruhsal açıdan kadınlarda sağlığı olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Yaşanan felaket sonucunda sağlık ve sosyal hizmetlere ihtiyaç artmaktadır, özellikle akut dönemde hizmette aksamalar yaşanmaktadır. Üreme sağlığı hizmetleri göz ardı edilmekte ve acil olmadıkça üreme sağlığı hizmetlerine yer verilmemektedir. Üreme sağlığı kapsamında doğum öncesi bakım alma, aile planlaması hizmetleri ve jinekolojik tanı ve tedavi süreçleri kesintiye uğramaktadır. Afetler sonrası yeterli, sürekli ve etkin şekilde üreme sağlığı hizmetlerinin sunulması, anne ve çocuk sağlığını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Deprem gibi sarsıcı etkisi yüksek olan doğal afetler sonrası sahada ve bağlı oldukları kurumlarda görevini aralıksız sürdüren hemşire ve ebeler, sağlık bakım hizmeti sunumunda kadınların üreme sağlığını sorunlarının dikkate alınması ve çözüm üretilmesinde aktif rol almalıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi A, Vaisi-Raygani A, Najafi B, Saidi, H, Moradi K. (2021). Reflecting on the challenges encountered by nurses at the great Kermanshah earthquake: a qualitative study. BMC nursing, 20(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00605-3
  • Ahmed SK, Khdhir, R M. (2023). Protecting the health of pregnant women in Turkey and Syria earthquake-affected areas: Challenges and opportunities. Women's health (London, England), 19, 17455057231166281, https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057231166281
  • Alison HP, Jen AS, Tania V, Jeanette C, James W, Richard C.C. (2014). Menstrual management: A neglected aspect of hygiene interventions. Disaster Prev Manag, 23,437–54.
  • Amarpoor Mesrkanlou H, Ghaemmaghami Hezaveh S, Tahmasebi S, Nikniaz Z, Nikniaz L. (2023). The Effect of an Earthquake Experienced During Pregnancy on Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, E157, https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022.132
  • American Academy of Pediatrics 2020. Infant Feeding in Disasters and Emergencies: Breastfeeding and Other Options. https://downloads.aap.org/AAP/PDF/DisasterFactSheet6-2020.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 06.11.2023.
  • Bahmanjanbeh F, Kohan S, Yarmohammadian, M.H, Haghshenas A. (2016). Evaluation of reproductive health indicators in women affected by East Azarbaijan earthquake on August 2012. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 21(5), 504-509, , https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.193414.
  • Bátiz L.F, Palmeiro-Silva, Y.K, Rice G.E. (2021). Maternal exposure to a high-magnitude earthquake during pregnancy influences pre-reading skills in early childhood. Scientific Reports, 11, 9244, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88767-7
  • Behrman, J. A., Weitzman, A. (2016). Effects of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake on Women's Reproductive Health. Studies in family planning, 47(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2016.00045.x
  • Budhathoki S. S, Bhattachan M, Pokharel P K, Bhadra M, van Teijlingen E. (2017). Reusable sanitary towels: promoting menstrual hygiene in post-earthquake Nepal. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 43(2), 157-159.
  • Budhathoki S.S, Bhattachan,M, Castro-Sánchez E. (2018). Menstrual hygiene management among women and adolescent girls in the aftermath of the earthquake in Nepal. BMC Women's Health, 18, 33, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0527-y
  • Chan KL, Zhang Y.(2011). Female victimization and intimate partner violence after the may 12, 2008, Sichuan earthquake. Violence Victims, 26(3),364–376.
  • Damerell J, Zutphen T. (2011). The Sphere Project https://www.unhcr.org/50b491b09.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 07.11.2023.
  • Fletcher K A, Reddin, K, Tait D. (2022). The history of disaster nursing: from Nightingale to nursing in the 21st century. Journal of research in nursing: JRN, 27(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871211058854
  • Geisz-Everson MA, Dodd-McCue, D, Bennett M. (2012). Shared experiences of CRNAs who were on duty in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. AANA journal, 80(3), 205–212.
  • Harville E., Giarratano G, Savage J, Mendoza VBd Zotkiewicz T. (2015). Birth outcomes in a disaster recovery environment: New Orleans women after Katrina. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19(11),2512-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-015-1772-4
  • Hugelius K, Adolfsson A. (2019). The HOPE model for disaster nursing - A systematic literature review. International emergency nursing, 45, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.03.007
  • ICM (2014). Role of the Midwife in Disaster/Emergency Preparedness https://www.internationalmidwives.org/assets/files/statement-files/2018/04/role-of-the-midwife-in-disaster-preparedness-eng.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • ICM (2017). Health of Women and Children in Disasters. https://www.internationalmidwives.org/assets/files/statement-files/2018/04/eng-health-women-and-children-in-disasters.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • IPPF (2023). https://www.ippf.org/media-center/unmet-need-contraceptives-quadruples-parts-earthquake-affected-turkiye,Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • Joseph NT, Curtis BH, Goodman A. (2023). Disaster Settings: Care of Pregnant Patients. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/disaster-settings-care-of-pregnant-patients/print# Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • Kalanlar B, Kubilay G. (2015). Afetlerde toplum sağlığının korunmasında önemli bir kavram: afet hemşireliği. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 23 (1),57-65.
  • Labrague LJ, Hammad K, Gloe DS, McEnroe-Petitte DM, Fronda DC, Obeidat AA, Leocadio MC, Cayaban AR, Mirafuentes EC. (2018). Disaster preparedness among nurses: a systematic review of literature. International nursing review, 65(1), 41–53, https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12369
  • Liu S, Han J, Xiao D, Ma C, Chen B. (2010). A report on the reproductive health of women after the massive 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics, 108(2), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.08.030
  • Murakami K, Ishikuro M, Obara T, Ueno F, Noda, A, Onuma T, Matsuzaki F, Kikuchi S, Kobayashi N, Hamada H, Iwama N, Metoki, H., Kikuya, M., Saito, M., Sugawara J, Tomita H, Yaegashi N, Kuriyama S. (2023). Traumatic experiences of the great east japan earthquake and postpartum depressive symptoms: the tohoku medical megabank project birth and three-generation cohort study. Journal of affective disorders, 320, 461–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.139
  • Nishigori H, Sasaki M, Obara, T, Nishigori T, Ishikuro M, Metoki H, Sugawara J, Kuriyama S, Hosoyachi A, Yaegashi N, Kobayashi T, Yoshizumi N. (2015). Correlation between the Great East Japan Earthquake and postpartum depression: a study in Miyako, Iwate, Japan. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 9, 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.51
  • Nishigori H, Sugawara J, Obara T, Nishigori T, Sato K, Sugiyama T, Okamura K, Yaegashi, N. (2014). Surveys of postpartum depression in Miyagi, Japan, after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Archives of women's mental health, 17(6), 579–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-014-0459-y
  • Palmeiro-Silva, YK, Orellana P, Venegas P, Monteiro L., Varas-Godoy M, Norwitz E, Rice G, Osorio E, Illanes SE. (2018). Effects of earthquake on perinatal outcomes: A Chilean register-based study. PloS one, 13(2), e0191340. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191340
  • Pouraghaei, M., Jannati, A., Moharamzadeh, P., Ghaffarzad, A., Far, M. H., Babaie, J. (2017). Challenges of Hospital Response to the Twin Earthquakes of August 21, 2012, in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 11(4), 422–430. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.153
  • Pourvakhshoori N, Norouzi K, Ahmadi F, Hosseini M, Khankeh H. (2017). Nurse in limbo: A qualitative study of nursing in disasters in Iranian context. PloS one, 12(7), e0181314. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181314
  • Qu Z, Wang X, Tian D. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among new mothers at 8 months later of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China. Arch Womens Ment Health 15, 49–55, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-011-0255-x
  • Rajabi E, Hamidreza Khankeh HR, Ranjbar M, Mousavi M, Norouzi M, Farokhi, M. (2022). Evaluation of women’s reproductive health status after the 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly. 7(4),183-192 http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/hdq.7.4.271.2
  • Sato M, Nakamura Y, Atogami F, Horiguchi R, Tamaki R, Yoshizawa T, Oshitani H. (2016). Immediate needs and concerns among pregnant women during and after typhoon haiyan (Yolanda). PLoS currents, https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.29e4c0c810db47d7fd8d0d1fb782892c
  • Strid P, Snead MC, Galang RR. (2022). Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review. Reprod Health, 19,147, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01436-4
  • UNFPA (2015). Life-saving role of midwives more crucial than ever for pregnant women in the wake of disaster. https://nepal.unfpa.org/en/news/life-saving-role-midwives-more-crucial-ever-pregnant-women-wake-disaster, Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023.
  • UNFPA (2023). Earthquakes in Syria and Turkey. https://www.usaforunfpa.org/unfpa-scaling-up-emergency-response-to-reach-women-and-girls-in-turkiye-and-syria-in-aftermath-of-powerful-earthquakes/, Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • United States Breastfeeding Committee (USBC) (2018). Position Statement on Infant/Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. Breastfeeding in emergencies (d/do/416). https://www.usbreastfeeding.org/breastfeeding-in-emergencies.html Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023.
  • Ünür E. (2021). Afet yönetiminde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği: doğal afetlerde cinsiyete dayalı zarar görebilirlik farkı. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 351-381.
  • Wang R, An C, Wang J, Wang Y, Song M, Li N, Chen Y, Sun F, Chen X, Wang X. (2017). Earthquake experience at different trimesters during pregnancy ıs associated with leukocyte telomere length and long-term health in adulthood. Frontiers in psychiatry, 8, 208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00208
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Family Planning/Contraception Methods. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception, Erişim Tarihi: 17.11.2023.
  • Yoosefi Lebni J, Khorami F, Ebadi Fard Azar, F, Khosravi B, Safari H, Ziapour A. (2020). Experiences of rural women with damages resulting from an earthquake in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 20(1),625. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08752-z.
  • Zotti ME, Williams AM, Wako E. (2015). Post-disaster health indicators for pregnant and postpartum women and infants. Maternal and child health journal, 19(6), 1179–1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1643-4

EARTHQUAKE AND WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 43 - 51, 30.03.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdi A, Vaisi-Raygani A, Najafi B, Saidi, H, Moradi K. (2021). Reflecting on the challenges encountered by nurses at the great Kermanshah earthquake: a qualitative study. BMC nursing, 20(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00605-3
  • Ahmed SK, Khdhir, R M. (2023). Protecting the health of pregnant women in Turkey and Syria earthquake-affected areas: Challenges and opportunities. Women's health (London, England), 19, 17455057231166281, https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057231166281
  • Alison HP, Jen AS, Tania V, Jeanette C, James W, Richard C.C. (2014). Menstrual management: A neglected aspect of hygiene interventions. Disaster Prev Manag, 23,437–54.
  • Amarpoor Mesrkanlou H, Ghaemmaghami Hezaveh S, Tahmasebi S, Nikniaz Z, Nikniaz L. (2023). The Effect of an Earthquake Experienced During Pregnancy on Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, E157, https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022.132
  • American Academy of Pediatrics 2020. Infant Feeding in Disasters and Emergencies: Breastfeeding and Other Options. https://downloads.aap.org/AAP/PDF/DisasterFactSheet6-2020.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 06.11.2023.
  • Bahmanjanbeh F, Kohan S, Yarmohammadian, M.H, Haghshenas A. (2016). Evaluation of reproductive health indicators in women affected by East Azarbaijan earthquake on August 2012. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 21(5), 504-509, , https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.193414.
  • Bátiz L.F, Palmeiro-Silva, Y.K, Rice G.E. (2021). Maternal exposure to a high-magnitude earthquake during pregnancy influences pre-reading skills in early childhood. Scientific Reports, 11, 9244, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88767-7
  • Behrman, J. A., Weitzman, A. (2016). Effects of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake on Women's Reproductive Health. Studies in family planning, 47(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2016.00045.x
  • Budhathoki S. S, Bhattachan M, Pokharel P K, Bhadra M, van Teijlingen E. (2017). Reusable sanitary towels: promoting menstrual hygiene in post-earthquake Nepal. Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 43(2), 157-159.
  • Budhathoki S.S, Bhattachan,M, Castro-Sánchez E. (2018). Menstrual hygiene management among women and adolescent girls in the aftermath of the earthquake in Nepal. BMC Women's Health, 18, 33, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0527-y
  • Chan KL, Zhang Y.(2011). Female victimization and intimate partner violence after the may 12, 2008, Sichuan earthquake. Violence Victims, 26(3),364–376.
  • Damerell J, Zutphen T. (2011). The Sphere Project https://www.unhcr.org/50b491b09.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 07.11.2023.
  • Fletcher K A, Reddin, K, Tait D. (2022). The history of disaster nursing: from Nightingale to nursing in the 21st century. Journal of research in nursing: JRN, 27(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871211058854
  • Geisz-Everson MA, Dodd-McCue, D, Bennett M. (2012). Shared experiences of CRNAs who were on duty in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. AANA journal, 80(3), 205–212.
  • Harville E., Giarratano G, Savage J, Mendoza VBd Zotkiewicz T. (2015). Birth outcomes in a disaster recovery environment: New Orleans women after Katrina. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19(11),2512-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-015-1772-4
  • Hugelius K, Adolfsson A. (2019). The HOPE model for disaster nursing - A systematic literature review. International emergency nursing, 45, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.03.007
  • ICM (2014). Role of the Midwife in Disaster/Emergency Preparedness https://www.internationalmidwives.org/assets/files/statement-files/2018/04/role-of-the-midwife-in-disaster-preparedness-eng.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • ICM (2017). Health of Women and Children in Disasters. https://www.internationalmidwives.org/assets/files/statement-files/2018/04/eng-health-women-and-children-in-disasters.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • IPPF (2023). https://www.ippf.org/media-center/unmet-need-contraceptives-quadruples-parts-earthquake-affected-turkiye,Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • Joseph NT, Curtis BH, Goodman A. (2023). Disaster Settings: Care of Pregnant Patients. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/disaster-settings-care-of-pregnant-patients/print# Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • Kalanlar B, Kubilay G. (2015). Afetlerde toplum sağlığının korunmasında önemli bir kavram: afet hemşireliği. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 23 (1),57-65.
  • Labrague LJ, Hammad K, Gloe DS, McEnroe-Petitte DM, Fronda DC, Obeidat AA, Leocadio MC, Cayaban AR, Mirafuentes EC. (2018). Disaster preparedness among nurses: a systematic review of literature. International nursing review, 65(1), 41–53, https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12369
  • Liu S, Han J, Xiao D, Ma C, Chen B. (2010). A report on the reproductive health of women after the massive 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics, 108(2), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.08.030
  • Murakami K, Ishikuro M, Obara T, Ueno F, Noda, A, Onuma T, Matsuzaki F, Kikuchi S, Kobayashi N, Hamada H, Iwama N, Metoki, H., Kikuya, M., Saito, M., Sugawara J, Tomita H, Yaegashi N, Kuriyama S. (2023). Traumatic experiences of the great east japan earthquake and postpartum depressive symptoms: the tohoku medical megabank project birth and three-generation cohort study. Journal of affective disorders, 320, 461–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.139
  • Nishigori H, Sasaki M, Obara, T, Nishigori T, Ishikuro M, Metoki H, Sugawara J, Kuriyama S, Hosoyachi A, Yaegashi N, Kobayashi T, Yoshizumi N. (2015). Correlation between the Great East Japan Earthquake and postpartum depression: a study in Miyako, Iwate, Japan. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 9, 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2015.51
  • Nishigori H, Sugawara J, Obara T, Nishigori T, Sato K, Sugiyama T, Okamura K, Yaegashi, N. (2014). Surveys of postpartum depression in Miyagi, Japan, after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Archives of women's mental health, 17(6), 579–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-014-0459-y
  • Palmeiro-Silva, YK, Orellana P, Venegas P, Monteiro L., Varas-Godoy M, Norwitz E, Rice G, Osorio E, Illanes SE. (2018). Effects of earthquake on perinatal outcomes: A Chilean register-based study. PloS one, 13(2), e0191340. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191340
  • Pouraghaei, M., Jannati, A., Moharamzadeh, P., Ghaffarzad, A., Far, M. H., Babaie, J. (2017). Challenges of Hospital Response to the Twin Earthquakes of August 21, 2012, in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 11(4), 422–430. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.153
  • Pourvakhshoori N, Norouzi K, Ahmadi F, Hosseini M, Khankeh H. (2017). Nurse in limbo: A qualitative study of nursing in disasters in Iranian context. PloS one, 12(7), e0181314. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181314
  • Qu Z, Wang X, Tian D. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among new mothers at 8 months later of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in China. Arch Womens Ment Health 15, 49–55, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-011-0255-x
  • Rajabi E, Hamidreza Khankeh HR, Ranjbar M, Mousavi M, Norouzi M, Farokhi, M. (2022). Evaluation of women’s reproductive health status after the 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly. 7(4),183-192 http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/hdq.7.4.271.2
  • Sato M, Nakamura Y, Atogami F, Horiguchi R, Tamaki R, Yoshizawa T, Oshitani H. (2016). Immediate needs and concerns among pregnant women during and after typhoon haiyan (Yolanda). PLoS currents, https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.29e4c0c810db47d7fd8d0d1fb782892c
  • Strid P, Snead MC, Galang RR. (2022). Fertility and contraception among women of reproductive age following a disaster: a scoping review. Reprod Health, 19,147, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01436-4
  • UNFPA (2015). Life-saving role of midwives more crucial than ever for pregnant women in the wake of disaster. https://nepal.unfpa.org/en/news/life-saving-role-midwives-more-crucial-ever-pregnant-women-wake-disaster, Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023.
  • UNFPA (2023). Earthquakes in Syria and Turkey. https://www.usaforunfpa.org/unfpa-scaling-up-emergency-response-to-reach-women-and-girls-in-turkiye-and-syria-in-aftermath-of-powerful-earthquakes/, Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023.
  • United States Breastfeeding Committee (USBC) (2018). Position Statement on Infant/Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. Breastfeeding in emergencies (d/do/416). https://www.usbreastfeeding.org/breastfeeding-in-emergencies.html Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023.
  • Ünür E. (2021). Afet yönetiminde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği: doğal afetlerde cinsiyete dayalı zarar görebilirlik farkı. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(2), 351-381.
  • Wang R, An C, Wang J, Wang Y, Song M, Li N, Chen Y, Sun F, Chen X, Wang X. (2017). Earthquake experience at different trimesters during pregnancy ıs associated with leukocyte telomere length and long-term health in adulthood. Frontiers in psychiatry, 8, 208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00208
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Family Planning/Contraception Methods. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception, Erişim Tarihi: 17.11.2023.
  • Yoosefi Lebni J, Khorami F, Ebadi Fard Azar, F, Khosravi B, Safari H, Ziapour A. (2020). Experiences of rural women with damages resulting from an earthquake in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 20(1),625. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08752-z.
  • Zotti ME, Williams AM, Wako E. (2015). Post-disaster health indicators for pregnant and postpartum women and infants. Maternal and child health journal, 19(6), 1179–1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1643-4
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Derleme Makale
Yazarlar

Eda Yakıt Ak 0000-0003-1846-1123

Ergül Aslan 0000-0002-6529-5992

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 12 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yakıt Ak, E., & Aslan, E. (2024). Deprem ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 10(1), 43-51.
AMA Yakıt Ak E, Aslan E. Deprem ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı. KASHED. Mart 2024;10(1):43-51.
Chicago Yakıt Ak, Eda, ve Ergül Aslan. “Deprem Ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 10, sy. 1 (Mart 2024): 43-51.
EndNote Yakıt Ak E, Aslan E (01 Mart 2024) Deprem ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 10 1 43–51.
IEEE E. Yakıt Ak ve E. Aslan, “Deprem ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı”, KASHED, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 43–51, 2024.
ISNAD Yakıt Ak, Eda - Aslan, Ergül. “Deprem Ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi 10/1 (Mart 2024), 43-51.
JAMA Yakıt Ak E, Aslan E. Deprem ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı. KASHED. 2024;10:43–51.
MLA Yakıt Ak, Eda ve Ergül Aslan. “Deprem Ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı”. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 43-51.
Vancouver Yakıt Ak E, Aslan E. Deprem ve Kadın Üreme Sağlığı. KASHED. 2024;10(1):43-51.