Research Article

Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors

Volume: 25 Number: 2 September 30, 2025
Cigdem Ozer Genc *, Hasan Kürşat Karayiğit
EN TR

Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors

Abstract

Aim of study: This study investigates how silvicultural treatments and skid trails influence soil respiration in relation to soil moisture, temperature, and topographic factors within forest ecosystems. Area of study: This study was carried out depending on topographical factors (slope, aspect, elevations) as a result of silvicultural treatments in Pinus Nigra stands in Kastamonu Forestry Regional Directorate Daday Business Directorate. Material and method: Soil respiration, temperature and moisture measurements were made at different slope, elevation and aspect groups from the control points and skidding trail for regeneration and tending treatments. Main results: Silvicultural treatments did not significantly affect soil respiration or moisture on skid trails, while soil temperature was influential in both treatments. Elevation was the most important topographic factor, affecting all soil properties. Slope influenced only soil moisture, whereas aspect affected respiration and moisture but not temperature. Highlights: The study provides insights into how skid trails from different silvicultural treatments impact soil properties and underlines the importance of ecologically based approaches for sustainable forest management.

Keywords

Silvicultural Treatment, Topographic Factors, Skidding Trails, Soil Respiration

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

1919B012330979

References

  1. Adachi, M., Ishida, A., Bunyavejchewin, S., Okuda, T. & Koizumi, H. (2009). Spatial and temporal variation in soil respiration in a seasonally dry tropical forest, Thailand. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 25(5): 531-539. doi:10.1017/S026646740999006X
  2. Altunsu, M., Oğuz, İ. & Koçyiğit, R. (2021). Eğimli ve kurak koşullarda bir arazi toplulaştırma sahasının çölleşme potansiyelinin fraktal analizle araştırılması. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 131-140.
  3. Anonymous, (1996). ORKÖY hizmetlerinde öncelik sıralaması, ORKÖY Envanter ve İstatistik Şube Müdürlüğü, Yayın No: 3, Ankara.
  4. Başaran, M., Özcan, M.U., Erpul, G. & Çanga, M. (2005). Çankırı-İndağı Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arnold.) plantasyon alanında mineral üst toprağın organik madde kapsamı ve bazı özelliklerinin konumsal değişimleri. Gazi Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2).
  5. Berryman, E.M., Barnard, H.R., Adams, H.R., Burns, M.A., Gallo, E. & Brooks, P.D. (2015). Complex terrain alters temperature and moisture limitations of forest soil respiration across a semiarid to subalpine gradient. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 120, 707–723.
  6. Cole, D.F. (2023). Evaluating the effects of clearcutting, wildfire, and bioenergy wood ash application on forest soils to improve emulation silviculture (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty Of Natural Resources Management Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Ontario.
  7. Dai, W., Chen, J., Xu, R., Shi, H., Chen, Y. & et al. (2024). Short-term effects of thinning on vegetation carbon dynamics and soil respiration in secondary broadleaf forests. Forests, 15(12), 2109.
  8. Dai, L., Ge, J., Wang, L., Zhang, Q., Liang, T. & et al. (2022). Influence of soil properties, topography, and land cover on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen concentration: A case study in Qinghai-Tibet plateau based on random forest regression and structural equation modeling. Science of the Total Environment, 821, 153440.
  9. Değirmenci, A.S. & Zengin, H. (2016). Ormanlardaki karbon birikiminin konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin incelenmesi: Daday planlama birimi örneği.
  10. Demir, M., Makineci, E. & Yilmaz, E. (2009). Harvesting impacts on herbaceous ground vegetation and some soil properties in a beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) stand. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 18(4), 673–679.
APA
Ozer Genc, C., & Karayiğit, H. K. (2025). Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 25(2), 262-273. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1787670
AMA
1.Ozer Genc C, Karayiğit HK. Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2025;25(2):262-273. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1787670
Chicago
Ozer Genc, Cigdem, and Hasan Kürşat Karayiğit. 2025. “Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25 (2): 262-73. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1787670.
EndNote
Ozer Genc C, Karayiğit HK (September 1, 2025) Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25 2 262–273.
IEEE
[1]C. Ozer Genc and H. K. Karayiğit, “Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 262–273, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1787670.
ISNAD
Ozer Genc, Cigdem - Karayiğit, Hasan Kürşat. “Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 25/2 (September 1, 2025): 262-273. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1787670.
JAMA
1.Ozer Genc C, Karayiğit HK. Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2025;25:262–273.
MLA
Ozer Genc, Cigdem, and Hasan Kürşat Karayiğit. “Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 25, no. 2, Sept. 2025, pp. 262-73, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1787670.
Vancouver
1.Cigdem Ozer Genc, Hasan Kürşat Karayiğit. Determination of The Effects of Different Silvicultural Treatments on Soil Respiration, Temperature and Moisture Properties in The Skidding Trail Depending on Topographic Factors. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2025 Sep. 1;25(2):262-73. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1787670