Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers

Ertuğrul Altuntaş; Eyyüp Karaoğul; Mehmet Hakkı Alma

doi:10.17475/kastorman.329427

EN TR

Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers

Abstract

Abstract

Aim of study: This study compared the effects of boron-based fire retardants and synergistic influential compounds used in medium-density fiberboard waste (MDFw) filled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites.

Area of study: To improve the use of boron based and fire retardant materials in wood plastic composite.

Material and Methods: Fiber waste, HDPE and boron- based compounds were used to produce wood plastic composites. Mechanical thermal and fire properties of the produced composites were investigated.

Main results: When fire retardants were used in composites, the mechanical properties of composite with MAPE increased slightly, also the modulus of elasticity of composites increased considerably. Boron-based fire retardants and other synergistic influential compounds decreased the burning rate and limiting oxygen index (LOI) properties of the composites.

Research highlights: The use of the zinc borate in the MDFw-based wood plastic composite had the best results on the mechanical and fire-retardant properties.

Keywords

Fire Retardant,Thermal properties,Zinc borate,synergic effect

Geri Dönüşüm Liflerinin Kullanıldığı Odun Plastik Kompozitlerin Yangın, Termal ve Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Yangın Geciktiricilerin Etkileri

Abstract

Özet

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada lifsel atıklar ile üretilen odun plastik kompozitlerde bor esaslı (Borik asit, boraks ve çinko borat) yangın geciktiriciler ve sinerjik etkili bileşiklerin (antimon trioksit, amonyum fosfat ve magnezyum hidroksit) etkileri araştırıldı. Bu çalışmada, kompozitlerin üretilmesinde orta yoğunluklu lif levhaların (MDF) atıkları ve yüksek yoğunluklu polietilen (YYPE) plastik hammadde kullanılmıştır.

Çalışma alanı: odun plastik kompozitlerin yangına karşı direncinin geliştirilmesi.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Odun plastik kompozitlerin üretilmesi için lifsel atıklar, HDPE ve bor esaslı bileşikler kullanıldı. Kompozitlerin üretilmesi için çift vida ekstruder kullanıldı.Üretilen kompozitlerin mekanik termal ve yangın özellikleri araştırıldı.

Sonuçlar: Bu amaçla farklı bor esaslı maddeler, sinerjik etkili bileşikler ve maleik anhidrit muamele edilmiş polietilen (MAPE) ile üretilen kompozitlerin yangın, termal ve mekanik özelliklerine olan etkisi incelendi. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre yangın geciktiricilerin ve MAPE’nin birlikte kullanıldığı kompozitlerin eğilme ve çekme dirençlerinin yanı sıra kompozitlerin elastikiyet modülleri belirgin şekilde arttığı anlaşılmıştır. Bor esaslı yanma geciktiriciler ve diğer sinerjik etkili bileşikler, kompozitlerin yatay yanma hızını düşürdüğü ve oksijen endeksi (LOI) özelliklerini geliştirdiği anlaşılmıştır.

Araştırma vurguları: Çinko boratın MDF atıkları ile hazırlanmış odun plastik kompozitlerde kullanılması, mekanik ve yangın geciktirici özellikleri açısından en iyi sonuçları verdiği anlaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Yangın geciktirici,termal özellikler,çinko borat ve sinerjik etki

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ertuğrul Altuntaş
Türkiye

Eyyüp Karaoğul
Türkiye

Mehmet Hakkı Alma
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 28, 2017

Submission Date

July 18, 2017

Acceptance Date

August 24, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 17 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.329427

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94KB77TT

APA

Altuntaş, E., Karaoğul, E., & Alma, M. H. (2017). Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 17(2), 334-342. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.329427

AMA

1.Altuntaş E, Karaoğul E, Alma MH. Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17(2):334-342. doi:10.17475/kastorman.329427

Chicago

Altuntaş, Ertuğrul, Eyyüp Karaoğul, and Mehmet Hakkı Alma. 2017. “Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17 (2): 334-42. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.329427.

EndNote

Altuntaş E, Karaoğul E, Alma MH (September 1, 2017) Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17 2 334–342.

IEEE

[1]E. Altuntaş, E. Karaoğul, and M. H. Alma, “Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 334–342, Sept. 2017, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.329427.

ISNAD

Altuntaş, Ertuğrul - Karaoğul, Eyyüp - Alma, Mehmet Hakkı. “Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 17/2 (September 1, 2017): 334-342. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.329427.

JAMA

1.Altuntaş E, Karaoğul E, Alma MH. Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017;17:334–342.

MLA

Altuntaş, Ertuğrul, et al. “Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 17, no. 2, Sept. 2017, pp. 334-42, doi:10.17475/kastorman.329427.

Vancouver

1.Ertuğrul Altuntaş, Eyyüp Karaoğul, Mehmet Hakkı Alma. Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2017 Sep. 1;17(2):334-42. doi:10.17475/kastorman.329427

Effects of Fire Retardants on the Fire, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Wood Plastic Composites Using Recycled Fibers

Abstract

Keywords

Geri Dönüşüm Liflerinin Kullanıldığı Odun Plastik Kompozitlerin Yangın, Termal ve Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Yangın Geciktiricilerin Etkileri

Abstract

Keywords

References

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