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Düzce ilinde yırtıcı memeli (Carnivora:Mammalia) türlerin zamansal ve mekânsal dağılımı

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.289767

Abstract

Bu çalışma Düzce ilindeki yırtıcı memeli türlerin mekânsal ve zamansal yayılışlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma 2013 ve 2015 yıllarında toplam 234 noktada farklı habitatlarda doğrudan, dolaylı gözlemler ve fotokapanlarla yapılmıştır. Toplam 4 familyadan 10 türe ait 660 birey sayılmış ve 56 belirti tespit edilmiştir. En yaygın tür kızıl tilkidir. Türler genellikle gececil davranmaktadır. Ormanlık alanlar ana yaşam alanlarını oluşturmaktadır. En fazla saf kayın ve kayın karışık ormanları tercih etmektedirler.

References

  • Albayrak İ, Pamukoğlu N, Aşan N, 1997. Bibliography of Turkish Carnivores (Mammalia: Carnivore). Communication Fas. des. Scien. de L univ. d-Ankara. Series C, 15, 1-20.
  • Ambarlı, H., Bilgin, C.C. 2008. Human–brown bear conflicts in Artvin, northeastern Turkey: Encounters, damage, and attitudes. Ursus, 19(2), 146-153.
  • Anonim, 2016. http://www.mgm.gov.tr/. Düzce iklim verileri. [Ziyaret: 17.02.2016]
  • Beşkardeş, V. 2016. Yedigöller Yaban Hayatı Geliştirme Sahasındaki İri Cüsseli Memeli Hayvanlar ve Sonbahar Dönemi Habitat Tercihleri Düzce Üniv. Ormancılık Dergisi, 12(1), 137-144.
  • Can, Ö.E., Togan, İ. 2009. Camera trapping of large mammals in Yenice Forest, Turkey: local information versus camera traps. Oryx, 43(03), 427-430.
  • Capinera, J. 2011. Insects and wildlife: arthropods and their relationships with wild vertebrate animals. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ćirović, D., Penezić, A., Milenković, M., Paunović, M. 2014. Winter diet composition of the golden jackal (Canis aureus L., 1758) in Serbia. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 79(2), 132-137.
  • Çam, P., Ölmez, İ. 2015. Sinop İli Memeli Hayvan Faunasının Değerlendirilmesi. Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 5(3), 9-16
  • Gittleman, J.L. 1985. Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates. Oecologia, 67(4), 540-554.
  • Hızal, E. 2008 Kapıdağ Yarımadası Memeli (Mammalia) Faunası. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. Cilt: 10, Sayı: 14, S.: 22-32
  • İbiş, O., Aksöyek, E., Özcan, S., Tez, C. 2015. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of golden jackals (Canis aureus)(Canidae: Carnivora: Mammalia) from Turkey based on mitochondrial D-loop sequences. Vertebr Zool, 65, 391-397.
  • Kinnaird, M.F., O'brien, T.G., 2012. Effects of Private‐Land Use, Livestock Management, and Human Tolerance on Diversity, Distribution, and Abundance of Large African Mammals. Conservation Biology, 26(6), 1026-1039.
  • Kumerloeve, H. 1978. Türkiye'nin memeli hayvanları. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University (JFFIU), 28(1), 178-204.
  • Küçük, Ö. 2012. Taşköprü Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü’nün Yaban Hayatı Potansiyeli ve Değerlendirilmesi. Bilimsel Rapor. Kastamonu Üniv. Orman Fakültesi
  • Miller, B., Dugelby, B., Foreman, D., del Rio, C.M., Noss, R., Phillips, M., Reading, R., Soulé, M E., Terborgh, J., Willcox, L. 2001. The importance of large carnivores to healthy ecosystems. Endangered Species Update, 18(5), 202-210.
  • Mitchell-Jones, A.J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Kryštufek, B., Reignders, P.J.H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J.B.M., Vohralik, V., Zima, J. 1999. The Atlas of European Mammals, Academic Pres., London, 0-85661-130-1.
  • Özkazanç, N.K. 2012. Sökü Yaban Hayatı Koruma Alanı’nda Tespit Edilen Büyük Memeli Hayvanlar. Uluslararası Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(21), 92-99.
  • Özkurt, Ş., Sözen, M., Yiğit, N., Çolak, E. 1998. Notes on distributional records and some characteristics of five carnivore species (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22(4), 285-288.
  • Ripple, W.J., Estes, J. A., Beschta, R. L., Wilmers, C.C., Ritchie, E.G., Hebblewhite, M., Berger, J., Elmhagen, B., Letnic, M., Nelson, M.P., Schmitz, O.J., Smith, D.W., Wallach, A.D., Schmitz, O.J. 2014. Status and ecological effects of the world’s largest carnivores. Science, 343(6167), 1241484.
  • Roberts, N.J., 2011. Investigation into survey techniques of large mammals: surveyor competence and camera-trapping vs. transect-sampling. Bioscience Horizons, 4(1), 40-49
  • Toyran, K. 2016. Predatory Mammal Species of Bitlis Province (Mammalia: Carnivora Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech., 6(2), 27-32
  • Ünal, S. 2012. Yenice fauna raporu. Kastamonu Üniv. Orman Fakültesi
  • van de Kerk M, de Kroon H, Conde DA, Jongejans, E. 2013. Carnivora Population Dynamics Are as Slow and as Fast as Those of Other Mammals: Implications for Their Conservation. PLoS ONE 8(8), e70354. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070354

Spatial and temporal distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) species in Düzce Province

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 01.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.289767

Abstract

 Carnivores species play essential roles in ecosystem structuring and stability, are positions at the top of
food webs in their habitats. The current study is to aim to exhibit that spatial and temporal distribution of
Carnivores (Mammalia) species in Düzce Province. The study was carried by wildlife camera traps and
direct or indirect observation methods on different habitats in a total of 234 sampling plots in 2013 and
2015 years. A total of 660 specimens were counted from 10 species in 4 families, and 56 tracks were
determined. The most common species is red fox. The species are generally nocturnal. Their main home
range is forest areas. They prefer mostly to pure and mix beech stand. To be careful of the human activities
in habitats of carnivores is suggested for their.
Keywords: Wildlife, Camera trap, Red fox, Forest

References

  • Albayrak İ, Pamukoğlu N, Aşan N, 1997. Bibliography of Turkish Carnivores (Mammalia: Carnivore). Communication Fas. des. Scien. de L univ. d-Ankara. Series C, 15, 1-20.
  • Ambarlı, H., Bilgin, C.C. 2008. Human–brown bear conflicts in Artvin, northeastern Turkey: Encounters, damage, and attitudes. Ursus, 19(2), 146-153.
  • Anonim, 2016. http://www.mgm.gov.tr/. Düzce iklim verileri. [Ziyaret: 17.02.2016]
  • Beşkardeş, V. 2016. Yedigöller Yaban Hayatı Geliştirme Sahasındaki İri Cüsseli Memeli Hayvanlar ve Sonbahar Dönemi Habitat Tercihleri Düzce Üniv. Ormancılık Dergisi, 12(1), 137-144.
  • Can, Ö.E., Togan, İ. 2009. Camera trapping of large mammals in Yenice Forest, Turkey: local information versus camera traps. Oryx, 43(03), 427-430.
  • Capinera, J. 2011. Insects and wildlife: arthropods and their relationships with wild vertebrate animals. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ćirović, D., Penezić, A., Milenković, M., Paunović, M. 2014. Winter diet composition of the golden jackal (Canis aureus L., 1758) in Serbia. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 79(2), 132-137.
  • Çam, P., Ölmez, İ. 2015. Sinop İli Memeli Hayvan Faunasının Değerlendirilmesi. Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 5(3), 9-16
  • Gittleman, J.L. 1985. Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates. Oecologia, 67(4), 540-554.
  • Hızal, E. 2008 Kapıdağ Yarımadası Memeli (Mammalia) Faunası. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. Cilt: 10, Sayı: 14, S.: 22-32
  • İbiş, O., Aksöyek, E., Özcan, S., Tez, C. 2015. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of golden jackals (Canis aureus)(Canidae: Carnivora: Mammalia) from Turkey based on mitochondrial D-loop sequences. Vertebr Zool, 65, 391-397.
  • Kinnaird, M.F., O'brien, T.G., 2012. Effects of Private‐Land Use, Livestock Management, and Human Tolerance on Diversity, Distribution, and Abundance of Large African Mammals. Conservation Biology, 26(6), 1026-1039.
  • Kumerloeve, H. 1978. Türkiye'nin memeli hayvanları. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University (JFFIU), 28(1), 178-204.
  • Küçük, Ö. 2012. Taşköprü Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü’nün Yaban Hayatı Potansiyeli ve Değerlendirilmesi. Bilimsel Rapor. Kastamonu Üniv. Orman Fakültesi
  • Miller, B., Dugelby, B., Foreman, D., del Rio, C.M., Noss, R., Phillips, M., Reading, R., Soulé, M E., Terborgh, J., Willcox, L. 2001. The importance of large carnivores to healthy ecosystems. Endangered Species Update, 18(5), 202-210.
  • Mitchell-Jones, A.J., Amori, G., Bogdanowicz, W., Kryštufek, B., Reignders, P.J.H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J.B.M., Vohralik, V., Zima, J. 1999. The Atlas of European Mammals, Academic Pres., London, 0-85661-130-1.
  • Özkazanç, N.K. 2012. Sökü Yaban Hayatı Koruma Alanı’nda Tespit Edilen Büyük Memeli Hayvanlar. Uluslararası Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(21), 92-99.
  • Özkurt, Ş., Sözen, M., Yiğit, N., Çolak, E. 1998. Notes on distributional records and some characteristics of five carnivore species (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22(4), 285-288.
  • Ripple, W.J., Estes, J. A., Beschta, R. L., Wilmers, C.C., Ritchie, E.G., Hebblewhite, M., Berger, J., Elmhagen, B., Letnic, M., Nelson, M.P., Schmitz, O.J., Smith, D.W., Wallach, A.D., Schmitz, O.J. 2014. Status and ecological effects of the world’s largest carnivores. Science, 343(6167), 1241484.
  • Roberts, N.J., 2011. Investigation into survey techniques of large mammals: surveyor competence and camera-trapping vs. transect-sampling. Bioscience Horizons, 4(1), 40-49
  • Toyran, K. 2016. Predatory Mammal Species of Bitlis Province (Mammalia: Carnivora Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech., 6(2), 27-32
  • Ünal, S. 2012. Yenice fauna raporu. Kastamonu Üniv. Orman Fakültesi
  • van de Kerk M, de Kroon H, Conde DA, Jongejans, E. 2013. Carnivora Population Dynamics Are as Slow and as Fast as Those of Other Mammals: Implications for Their Conservation. PLoS ONE 8(8), e70354. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070354
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Akif Keten

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Keten, A. (2016). Spatial and temporal distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) species in Düzce Province. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.289767
AMA Keten A. Spatial and temporal distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) species in Düzce Province. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. December 2016;16(2). doi:10.17475/kastorman.289767
Chicago Keten, Akif. “Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) Species in Düzce Province”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16, no. 2 (December 2016). https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.289767.
EndNote Keten A (December 1, 2016) Spatial and temporal distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) species in Düzce Province. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16 2
IEEE A. Keten, “Spatial and temporal distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) species in Düzce Province”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 16, no. 2, 2016, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.289767.
ISNAD Keten, Akif. “Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) Species in Düzce Province”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16/2 (December 2016). https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.289767.
JAMA Keten A. Spatial and temporal distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) species in Düzce Province. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2016;16. doi:10.17475/kastorman.289767.
MLA Keten, Akif. “Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) Species in Düzce Province”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 16, no. 2, 2016, doi:10.17475/kastorman.289767.
Vancouver Keten A. Spatial and temporal distribution of Carnivora (Mammalia) species in Düzce Province. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2016;16(2).

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