Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) found in Trabzon, Turkey; Its Description, Growth, and Damage

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 565 - 579, 20.12.2017

Mahmut Eroğlu , Kadir Alperen Coskuner , Yetkin Usta

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.287670

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Aim of study: Pest situation of A. chinensis, that
was firstly recorded in Trabzon, was investigated.

Area of study: The study was
conducted in Municipal ornamental plants stocking area and lab.

Material and Methods: The developmental stages, morphological features and damage
size of the insect was investigated in the field and laboratory from June to
end of November.

Main results: Adults were active from May to the end of August. Adults lived about 30
days. Average body lengths of females and males were 28.6 mm and 25.4 mm, with
average antennae lengths of 31.1 and 44.1 mm, respectively. The average antenna
length of female are 1,1 times as long as their bodies, and the average antenna
of male 1,7 times as long as their bodies. Lenght of larva was measured as
6-7,5 mm in July and 24-37 mm at the end of November. The average length of
larval holes in the wood was 3.81 cm before wintering and 11.94 cm at the end
of the larval growth. The average volume of larval hole per larva in wood
before larval wintering was 4.66 cm³, and 21.81 cm³ at
the end of larval growth. The circular exit holes on boles were, on average,
1.04 cm in diameter and at 5.18 (1-16.1) cm above the ground level. The average
length of the larval holes in roots was 6.73 (5.2-15.5) cm below the ground
level.

Research highlights: Larval holes
were observed up to 16.1 cm above and 15.5 cm below ground level within the
wood. A total of 52 larvae that bored holes into the sapwood of six young trees
consumed nearly 27 (26.98) percent of the stemwood, 12 (11.94) cm in length.
Trees weakened by larval attack become readily susceptible to wind damage as
the proportion of holes in the wood increases.  

Keywords

Anoplophora chinensis, new invasive species, Turkey

Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Trabzon’da; tanıtımı, gelişimi ve zararı

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Trabzon’da 2016 yılında tespit edilen A. chinensis’in zarar durumu araştırılmıştır.

Çalışma alanı: Trabzon Belediyesi Atasu fidan depolama alanında ve laboratuvarda yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Arazide ve laboratuvarda bu böceğin morfolojisi, gelişimi ile zarar yaptığı
boylu fidan ve genç ağaçlardaki zarar şekli ve zarar boyutu araştırılmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Ergin uçuşu mayıstan ağustos sonuna kadar sürmüştür. Erginler bir ay canlı kalmıştır.
Dişi ve erkeklerin boyu sırasıyla ortalama 28,6 mm ve 25,4 mm ve anten
uzunlukları 31,1 ve 44,1 mm’dir. Anten uzunluğunun ergin boyuna oranları dişide
ortalama 1,1 ve erkekte 1,7’dir. Larvaların boyu Temmuz’da 6-7,5 mm ve Kasım
sonunda 24-37 mm olarak ölçülmüştür. Odundaki larva oyuklarının uzunluğu
kışlamadan önce ortalama 3,81 cm ve larval gelişimin sonunda ortalama 11,94 cm
olmuştur. Kışlamadan önce odundaki tüketim hacmi larva başına ortalama 4,66 cm3
ve gelişmenin sonunda ortalama 21,81 cm3 olmuştur. Ortalama 1,04 cm çapındaki
ergin uçuş delikleri toprak seviyesinden ortalama 5,18 (1-16,1) cm yukarıdadır.
Larva oyuklarının ortalama 6,73 (5,2-15,5) cm’si toprak seviyesinden
aşağıdadır.

Araştırma vurguları: Böceğin zararı, ağaç gövdelerinin toprak seviyesinin üstünde 16,1 cm’ye
çıkan ve toprak seviyesinin altında 15,5 cm’ye inen kısmında meydana gelmiştir.
Altı boylu fidan ve genç ağaçta gelişen 52 larva; gövde ve ana kök içinde
ortalama 11,94 cm uzunluktaki odun hacminin ortalama %26,98’ini tüketmiştir.  Zarar gören ağaçlar, odundaki oyuk oranına
göre kırılıp devrilmeye yatkın duruma gelmiştir.

Keywords

Anoplophora chinensis, yeni istilacı tür, Türkiye

References

• Adachi I. 1988. Reproductive biology of the white-spotted longicorn beetle, Anoplophora malasiaca Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in citrus trees. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 23(3), 256-264.
• Adachi I. 1989. Spatial distribution and mortality process of Anoplophora malasiaca (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) eggs in citrus groves. Researches on Population Ecology, 31(2), 343-352.
• Adachi I. 1990a. Control methods for Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in citrus groves II. Application of wire netting for preventing oviposition in the mature grove. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 25(1), 79-83.
• Adachi I. 1990b. Population studies of Anoplophora malasiaca adults (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in a citrus grove. Researches on Population Ecology, 32(1), 15-32.
• Adachi I. 1994. Development and life cycle of Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on citrus trees under fluctuating and constant temperature regimes. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 29(4), 485-497.
• Altunışık S. 2015. Anoplophora chinensis, Turunçgil tekeböceği, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Park Bahçe Yeşil Alanlar Daire Başkanlığı, Avrupa Yakası Park ve Bahçeler Müdürlüğü, Makale Arşivi, İstanbul.
• Aono N., Murakoshi S. 1980. Investigation and control of white-spotted longicorn beetle (Anoplophora malasiaca Thomson) which injure Japanese pear trees. Bulletin of Kanagawa Horticultural Experiment Station, 27, 28-34.
• Carvey J. F., Hoebeke E. R., Passoa S., Lingafelter S. 1998. A new exotic threat to north American hardwood forests: an Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky)(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). I. Larval description and diagnosis. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 100, 373-381.
• Cavagna B., Ciampitti M., Bianchi A., Rossi S., Luchelli M. 2013. Lombardy Region experience to support the prediction and detection strategies. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research volume 45, 1-6.
• Cavagna B., Ciampitti M., Materdomini R., Menguzzo S., D'Angelo G., Maspero M. 2013. Public awareness: a crucial point for a successful eradication campaign against the longhorned beetles Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 45(1s), 37.
• Chang S. C. 1975. The host plants, egg laying and larval feeding habits of Macularia white spotted longicorn beetles. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 24, 13-20.
• Colombo M., Limonta L. 2001. Anoplophora malasiaca Thomson (Coleoptera Cerambycidae Lamiinae Lamiini) in Europe. Boll. Zool. Agrar. Bachic., 33, 65–68.
• Duffy E. A. J. 1968a. Longicorn beetles of China. Longicornia, 2, 1-667.
• Duffy E. A. J. 1968b. A monograph of the immature stages of Oriental timber beetles (Cerambycidae). London, UK: British Museum (Natural History).
• EC. 2016. European Comission, DG Health and Food Safety, Overiview Report, Lonhorn Beetles Annual Surveys 2015/2016, Citrus Longhorn Beetle (Anoplophora chinensis), Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2016, 12.
• EPPO. 1997. Anoplophora malasiaca and Anoplophora chinensis. In: Quarantine pests for Europe, 2nd Edn., CABI/EPPO, Wallingford.
• EPPO. 2001. Phytosanitary incidents reported on bonsai and pot plants in the Netherlands. EPPO Reporting Service, 2001/045.
• EPPO, 2002. Plant Quarantine Information Retrieval System v 4.1. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization.
• EPPO. 2013. PM 9/16 (1) Anoplophora chinensis: procedures for official control Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2013) 43 (3), 518–526.
• Fukaya M., Akino T., Yasuda T., Tatsuki S., Wakamura S. 1999. Mating sequence and evidence for synergistic component in female contact sex pheromone of the white spotted longicorn beetle, Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson)(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Entomological Science, 2, 183-187.
• Gressitt J. L. 1951. Longicorn beetles of China. Longicornia, 2, 1-667.
• Gyeltshen J., Hodges A. 2005. Featured Creatures - Citrus Longhorned Beetle. University of Florida, Entomology and Nematology Department. EENY-357.
• Haack, R. A., Hérard F., Sun J., Turgeon J. J. 2010. Managing invasive populations of Asian longhorned beetle and citrus longhorned beetle: a worldwide perspective. Annual Review of Entomology 55, 521-546.
• Hérard F., Ciampitti, M., Maspero M., Krehan H., Benker U., Boegel C., et al. (2006). Anoplophora species in Europe: infestations and management processes. EPPO Bulletin, 36, 470–474.
• Hızal E., Arslangündoğdu Z., Göç A., Ak M. 2015. Türkiye istilacı yabancı böcek faunası yeni bir kayıt Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 2015, 65(1), 7-10.
• Hoebeke, E. R., G. Page. (2002). Longhorned beetles of the genus Anoplophora and lithography: Alien invaders in the eye of the beholder! American Entomologist, 48(4), 200-206.
• Ito Y., Kitamura T., Hagiwara Y. 1980. The seasonal occurrence and control of white spotted longicorn of apple trees in Nagano district. Annual Report of The Kanto-Tosan Plant Protection Society, 27, 28-34.
• Ito Y., Kitamura T., Hagiwara Y. 1980. The seasonal occurrence and control of white spotted longicorn of apple trees in Nagano district. Annual Report of The Kanto-Tosan Plant Protection Society, 27, 28-34.
• Iwaizumi R, Arimoto M., Kurauchi T. 2014. A Study on the Occurrence and Fecundity of White Spotted Longicorn, Anoplophora malasiaca (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Res. Bull. Pl. Prot. Japan No. 50, 9-15.
• Kajiwara T., Umeya K., Asakawa M., eds. 1986. Sakumotsu Byogaichu Handbook (Handbook of Crop Diseases and Pests). Tokyo, Japan: Yokendo, 1049-1051.
• Kawada A, ed., 1975. Hoshi-kamikiri. In: Sakumotsu-Byogaityuu-Jiten (handbook of crop diseases and pests), Tokyo, Japan: Yokendo, 1329-1330.
• Kawamura M, 1985. Development of the white spotted longicorn beetle, Anoplophora malasiaca Thomson, on Satsuma mandarin. Bulletin of Kochi Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Science, 17, 23-36.
• Keena M. A., Moore P. M. 2010. Effects of temperature on Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) larvae and pupae. Environ. Entomol., 39, 1323–1335.
• Kojima K., Hayashi M. 1974. Insect Life in Japan. Vol. I. Longicorn beetles, L-XXIV, 1-302. Hoikusha Publishing, Osaka, Japan.
• Kojima K, Nakamura S, eds., 1986. Food plants of cerambycid beetles (Cerambycidae, Coleoptera) in Japan. Shobara, Japan: Hiba Society of Natural History. 128-133.
• Kojima, K., Nakamura S. (2011) Food Plants of Cerambycid Beetles (Cerambycidae, Coleoptera) in Japan (Revised and Enlarged Edition). Hiba Society of Natural History. Shobara, 505.
• Kusama K., Takakuwa M. 1984. Anoplophora (Anoplophora) malasiaca (Thomson). In: The Japanese Society of Coleopterology, eds. The longicorn beetles of Japan in colour. Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha Co. Ltd., 432-433.
• Lieu K. O. V. 1945. The study of wood borers in China. I. Biology and control of the Citrus-root-cerambycids, Melanauster chinensis, Forster (coleoptera). The Florida Entomologist, 27, 61-101.
• Lingafelter S. W., Hoebeke E. R. 2002. Revision of the genus Anoplophora (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, DC. 2002, 236.
• Makihara, H. (2007) Geneus Anoplophora in Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 583-585.
• Maspero, M., Jucker C., Valentini M., Hérard F., Lopez J., Cocquempot C., Delvare G., Cavalieri G., Panariello R., D’Angelo G., Colombo M. 2006. Note biologiche di Anoplophora chinensis in Lombardia e suo contenimento. ATTI of the Giornate Fitopatologiche 2006, Vol. I, 197-204.
• Maspero M., Cavalieri G., D’Angelo G., Jucker C., Valentini M, et al. 2007. Anoplophora chinensis - eradication program in Lombardia (Italy).
• Maspero, M., Jucker, C., Colombo, M., Hérard, F., Ciampitti, M., Cavagna, B. 2008. News about CLB and ALB in Italy. Forstschutz Aktuell, 44, 25–26.
• Meng, P. S., Hoover K., Keena M. A. 2015 Asian Longhorned Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), an Introduced Pest of Maple and Other Hardwood Trees in North America and Europe. J. Integ. Pest Mngmt. (2015) 6(1), 4; DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmv003
• Mitomi M., Kuroda E., Okamoto. 1990. Ecological study of the white-spotted longicorn beetle, Anoplophora malasiaca Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). I. Investigation of adult emergence holes in citrus orchards in Kagawa Prefecture. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 34(1), 7-13.
• Muraji, M., Wakamura S., Yasui H., Arakaki N., Sadoyama Y., Ohno S., Matsuhira K. 2011. Genetic var iation of the white-spotted longicorn beetle Anoplophora spp. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Japan detected by mitochondrial DNA sequence. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 46, 363-373.
• Nakamura S., Kojima K. 1981. Immature stages of Taiwanese cerambycid beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), with notes on their habit. Kontyu, 49(1), 155-165.
• Nowak, D. J., Pasek J. E., Sequeira R. A., Crane D. E., Mastro V. C. 2001. Potential effect of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on urban trees in the United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 94, 116–122.
• Ohbayashi, N., Ogawa J., Zhi-Hui Su 2009 Phylogenetic analysis of the Lamiine Genus Anoplophora and its relatives (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) based on the mitochondrial CO Ⅰ gene. Spec. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Coleopterol., Tokyo (7), 309-324.
• URL1, 2016. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2009/02/20090210-11.htm
• Van der Gaag, D. J., Sinatra, G., Roversi, P. F., Loomans, A., Hérard, F., Vukadin, A. 2010. Evaluation of eradication measures against Anoplophora chinensis in early stage infestations in Europe. EPPO Bulletin, 40, 176–187.
• Vukadin A., Hrasovec B. 2008 Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) situation in Croatia. Forstschutz Aktuell 44, 23–24.
• Wang Q., Chen L. Y., Zeng W. Y., Li J. S. 1996. Reproductive behaviour of Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), a serious pest of citrus. The Entomologist, 115, 40-49.
• Xu Q. 1997. Habits of Anoplophora chinensis which causes harm to Casuarina equisetifolia and its control. Forest Research, 10(5), 551-555.
• Yamaguchi A., Ohtake A., eds., 1986. Diseases and Invertebrate Pests of Fruit Trees. Tokyo, Japan: Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Ltd.