Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Survey for the detection of Bursaphelenchus insect-vector species in the western part of Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 215 - 224, 15.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.349543

Abstract

Aim of the study: This study aimed
to identify the insect vectors of these Bursaphelenchus
species in conifer forests of the western Turkey.

Area of study: Sampling was
performed in conifer forests of the western part of Turkey.

Material and
Methods:
Two different
methods were used, trap trees and pheromone traps with specific lure
combinations, to catch insects.







Main results: A total number of
11,076 insects in the first year (2012), and 226,205 insects in the second year
(2013) surveys were captured. The most represented insect order was Coleoptera
and the most common insect species found in all sampling areas was Orthotomicus erosus. After morphological and molecular studies, B. mucronatus was found to be associated
with insect bulk samples of Ips sexdentatus, while B. sexdentati was found
to be associated with individual and insect bulk samples of O. erosus,
Acanthocinus aedilis, and Arhopalus rusticus

References

  • Referans1: Abelleira, A., Picoaga, A., Mansilla, JP., Aguin, O. (2011). Detection of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, causal agent of pine wilt disease on Pinus pinaster in Northwestern Spain. Plant Dis. 95, 776. Referans2: Akbulut, S., Vieira, P., Ryss, A., Yuksel, B., Keten, A., Mota, M., Valadas, V. (2006). Preliminary survey of the pinewood nematode in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin. 36, 538-542. Referans3: Akbulut, S., Braasch, H., Baysal, ̇I., Brandstetter, M., Burgermeister, W. (2007). Description of Bursaphelenchus anamurius sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) from Pinus brutia in Turkey. Nematol. 9, 859-867. Referans4: Akbulut, S., Elekcioglu, IH., Keten, A. (2008a). First record of Bursaphelenchus vallesianus Braasch, Schönfeld, Polomski & Burgermeister in Turkey. Turk. J. Agric. and For. 32, 273-279. Referans5: Akbulut, S., Vieira, P., Ryss, A., Valadas, V., Keten, A., Mota, M. (2008b). Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) species associated with Pinus species in northern Turkey. Helminthol. 45: 89-95. Referans6: Akbulut, S., Yuksel, B., Cebeci, HH., Baysal, I., Serin, M., Erdem, M. (2010). Investigation of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and other Bursaphelenchus species with their vector insects in pine forests of Turkey and their pathogenicities. Project Report, The Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey, Project No:107O088, Ankara, pp. 113. Referans7: Akbulut, S., Stamps, T. (2012). Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. For. Pathol. 42: 89-99. Referans8: Akbulut, S., Braasch, H., Cebeci, HH. (2013). First report of Bursaphelenchus hellenicus Skartmoutsos, Braasch, Michalopolou (Nematoda: Aphelenchidae) from Turkey. For. Pathol. 43: 402-406. Referans9: Allison, JD., Borden, JH., McIntosh, RL., De Groot, P., Gries, R. (2001). Kairomonal response by four Monochamus species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to bark beetle pheromones. J. Chem. 4, 633-646. Referans10: Blomquist, GJ., Figueroa-Teran, R., Aw M, Song, MM., Gorzalski, A., Abbott, NL., Chang, E., Tittiger, C. (2010). Pheromone production in bark beetles. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 40: 699-712. Referans11: Braasch, H., Burgermeister, W., Gu, J. (2009). Revised intra-generic grouping of Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae). J. Nematode Morphol. Syst. 12: 65-88. Referans12: Burgermeister, W., Braasch, H., Metge, K., Gu, J., Schroder, T., Woldt, E. (2009). ITS-RFLP analysis, an efficient tool for differentiation of Bursaphelenchus species. Nematol. 11: 649–668. Referans13: Dayi, M., Calin, M., Akbulut, S., Gu, J., Schroder, T., Vieira, P., Braasch, H. (2014). Morphological and molecular characterisation of Bursaphelenchus andrassyi sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Romania and Turkey. Nematol. 16: 207-218. Referans4: Dodds, KJ., Darrel, WR., Daterman, GE. (2000). A comparision of traps and trap trees for capturing Douglas-fir beetle, Dendroctanus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera:Scolytidae). Journal of Entomol. Soc.Brit.Columbia, 97: 33-38. Referans15: Fatzinger, CW., Siegfried, BG., Wilkinson, RC., Nation, JL. (1987). Trans-verbenol, turpentine, and ethanol as trap baits for the black turpentine beetle, Delldroctollus terebralls, and other forest Coleoptera in north Florida. J. Entomol. Sci. 22: 201-209. Referans16: Ferris, VR., Ferris, JM., Faghihi, J. (1993). Variation in spacer ribosomal DNA in some cyst-forming species of plant parasitic nematodes. Fund. Appl. Nematol. 16: 177–184. Referans17: Fonseca, L., Cardoso, JMS., Lopes, A., Pestana, M., Abreu, F., Nunes, N., Mota, M., Abrantes, I. (2012). The pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Madeira Island. Helminthol. 49: 96–103. Referans18: Francardi, V., Silva de, J., Pennacchio, F., Roversi, PF. (2009). Pine volatiles and terpenoid compounds attractive to European xylophagous species, vectors of Bursaphelenchus spp. nematodes. Phytoparasitica. 37: 295-302. Referans19: Giblin-Davis, RM., Hazir, S., Center, BJ., Ye, W., Keskin, K., Thorp, RW., Thomas, WK. (2005). Bursaphelenchus anatolius n. sp. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae), an Associate of Bees in th.e Genus Halictus. Journal of Nematol. 37: 336-342. Referans20: Ikeda, T, Enda, N., Yamane, A., Oda, K., Toyoda, T. (1980). Attractants for the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Appl. Entomol Zool. 15: 358-361. Referans21: Jurc, M., Bojovic, S., Fernandez, MF., Jurc, D. (2012). The attraction of cerambycids and other xylophagus beetles, potential vectors of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, to semio-chemicals in Slovenia. Phytoparasitica. 40: 337-349. Referans22: Linit, MJ. (1988). Nematode-Vector Relationships in the Pine Wilt Disease System. J. Nematol. 20: 227-235. Referans23: Miller, RD., Asaro, C., Crowe, CN., Duerr, DA. (2011). Bark beetle pheromones and pine volatiles: attractant kairomone lure blend for longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) in pine stands of the southeastern United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 104: 1245-1257. Referans24: Miller, RD., Dodds, KJ., Eglitis, A,. Fettig, CJ., Hofstetter, RW., Langor, DW., Mayfield III, AE., Munson, AS., Poland, TM., Raffa, KF. (2013). Trap lure blend of pine volaties and bark beetle pheromones for Monochamus spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in pine forests of Canada and the United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 106: 1684-1692. Referans25: Mota, M., Vieira, P. (2008). Pine wilt disease: a worldwide threat to forest ecosystems. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Referans26: Mota, M., Braasch, H., Bravo, MA., Penas, AC., Burgermeister, W., Metge, K., Sousa, E. (1999). First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe. Nematol. 1: 727-734. Referans27: Ozdikmen, H. (2007). The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I-Black Sea Region. Mun.Ent.Zool. 2: 179-422. Referans28: Ozdikmen, H. (2008). The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part III-Aegean Region. Mun.Ent.Zool. 3: 355-436. Referans29: Penas, AC., Bravo, MA., Naves, P., Bonifacio, L., Sousa, E., Mota, M. (2006) Species of Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and other nematode genera associated with insects from Pinus pinaster in Portugal. Ann Appl Biol. 148: 121-131. Referans30: Phillips, TW., Wilkening, AR., Atkinson, TH., Nation, JL., Wilkinson, RC., Foltz, JL. (1988). Synergism of turpentine and ethanol as attractants for certain pine-infesting beetles (Coleoptera). Environ. Entomol. 17: 456-462. Referans31:Robertson, L., Cobacho Arcos, S., Escuer, M., Santiago Merinos, R., Esparrago, G., Abelleira, A., Navas, A. (2011). Incidence of the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner & Buhrer, 1934 (Nickle, 1970) in Spain. Nematol. 13: 755–757. Referans32: Ryss, A., Vieira, P., Mota, M., Kulinich, O. (2005). A synopsis of the genus Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Aphelenchida: Parasitaphelenchidae) with keys to species. Nematol. 7: 393-458. Referans33: Sarikaya, O., Avci, M. (2011). Bark beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) of the coniferous forests in the Mediterranean region of Western Turkey, with a new record for Turkish fauna. Turk. J. Zool. 35: 33-47. Referans34: Sousa, E., Bravo, M., Pires, J., Naves, P., Bonifacio, L., Mota, M. (2001). Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) associated with Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Portugal. Nematol. 3: 89-91. Referans35: Vrain, TC. (1993). Restriction fragment length polymorphism separates species of the Xiphinema americanum group. J. Nematol. 25: 361–364. Referans36: Yang, B. (2004). The history, dispersal and potential threat of pine wood nematode in China. In Mota M, Vieira P editors, The pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives 1, The Netherlands: Brill Academica Publishers. 21– 24. Referans37: Yano, M. (1913). Investigation on the cause of pine mortality in Nagasaki Prefecture. Sanrinkoho. 4: 1–14 (in Japanese). Referans38: Yi, C., Byun, B., Park, J., Yang, S., Chang, K. (1989). First finding of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner et Buhrer) Nickle and its insect vector in Korea. Research Reports of the Forestry Research Institute Seoul. 38: 141–149.
 Referans39: Yoder, M., De Ley, IT., Wm King, I., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Mann, J., Blaxter, M., Poiras, L., De Ley, P. (2006). Dess: A versatile solution for preserving morphology and extractable DNA of nematodes. Nematol. 8: 367–376.

Türkiye`nin batı bölgelerinde Bursaphelenchus türlerinin taşıyıcı böceklerinin tespitine yönelik arazi taramaları

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 215 - 224, 15.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.349543

Abstract

ceklerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışma alanı:Türkiye`nin batı bölgesinde iğne yapraklı ormanlarda çalışma yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Böcekleri yakalamak için tuzak ağaçları ve özel koku karışımlarından
oluşan feromon tuzakları olmak üzere iki farklı yöntem kullanılmıştır.







Temel Sonuçlar: Çalışmanın ilk yılında (2012) toplamda 11,076 böcek yakalanırken, ikinci
yılda (2013) ise 226,205 böcek yakalanmıştır. Tüm örnekleme sahalarında en
fazla yakalanan böcek takımı Coleoptera olurken, en fazla yakalanan böcek türü
ise Orthotomicus erosus olmuştur.
Nematodların morfolojik ve moleküler açıdan teşhis çalışmalarından sonra, B. mucronatus’un Ips sexdentatus ile, B.
sexdentati
’nin ise O. erosus,
Acanthocinus aedilis ve Arhopalus rusticus böcekleriyle ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir

References

  • Referans1: Abelleira, A., Picoaga, A., Mansilla, JP., Aguin, O. (2011). Detection of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, causal agent of pine wilt disease on Pinus pinaster in Northwestern Spain. Plant Dis. 95, 776. Referans2: Akbulut, S., Vieira, P., Ryss, A., Yuksel, B., Keten, A., Mota, M., Valadas, V. (2006). Preliminary survey of the pinewood nematode in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin. 36, 538-542. Referans3: Akbulut, S., Braasch, H., Baysal, ̇I., Brandstetter, M., Burgermeister, W. (2007). Description of Bursaphelenchus anamurius sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) from Pinus brutia in Turkey. Nematol. 9, 859-867. Referans4: Akbulut, S., Elekcioglu, IH., Keten, A. (2008a). First record of Bursaphelenchus vallesianus Braasch, Schönfeld, Polomski & Burgermeister in Turkey. Turk. J. Agric. and For. 32, 273-279. Referans5: Akbulut, S., Vieira, P., Ryss, A., Valadas, V., Keten, A., Mota, M. (2008b). Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) species associated with Pinus species in northern Turkey. Helminthol. 45: 89-95. Referans6: Akbulut, S., Yuksel, B., Cebeci, HH., Baysal, I., Serin, M., Erdem, M. (2010). Investigation of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and other Bursaphelenchus species with their vector insects in pine forests of Turkey and their pathogenicities. Project Report, The Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey, Project No:107O088, Ankara, pp. 113. Referans7: Akbulut, S., Stamps, T. (2012). Insect vectors of the pinewood nematode: a review of the biology and ecology of Monochamus species. For. Pathol. 42: 89-99. Referans8: Akbulut, S., Braasch, H., Cebeci, HH. (2013). First report of Bursaphelenchus hellenicus Skartmoutsos, Braasch, Michalopolou (Nematoda: Aphelenchidae) from Turkey. For. Pathol. 43: 402-406. Referans9: Allison, JD., Borden, JH., McIntosh, RL., De Groot, P., Gries, R. (2001). Kairomonal response by four Monochamus species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to bark beetle pheromones. J. Chem. 4, 633-646. Referans10: Blomquist, GJ., Figueroa-Teran, R., Aw M, Song, MM., Gorzalski, A., Abbott, NL., Chang, E., Tittiger, C. (2010). Pheromone production in bark beetles. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 40: 699-712. Referans11: Braasch, H., Burgermeister, W., Gu, J. (2009). Revised intra-generic grouping of Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae). J. Nematode Morphol. Syst. 12: 65-88. Referans12: Burgermeister, W., Braasch, H., Metge, K., Gu, J., Schroder, T., Woldt, E. (2009). ITS-RFLP analysis, an efficient tool for differentiation of Bursaphelenchus species. Nematol. 11: 649–668. Referans13: Dayi, M., Calin, M., Akbulut, S., Gu, J., Schroder, T., Vieira, P., Braasch, H. (2014). Morphological and molecular characterisation of Bursaphelenchus andrassyi sp. n. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Romania and Turkey. Nematol. 16: 207-218. Referans4: Dodds, KJ., Darrel, WR., Daterman, GE. (2000). A comparision of traps and trap trees for capturing Douglas-fir beetle, Dendroctanus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera:Scolytidae). Journal of Entomol. Soc.Brit.Columbia, 97: 33-38. Referans15: Fatzinger, CW., Siegfried, BG., Wilkinson, RC., Nation, JL. (1987). Trans-verbenol, turpentine, and ethanol as trap baits for the black turpentine beetle, Delldroctollus terebralls, and other forest Coleoptera in north Florida. J. Entomol. Sci. 22: 201-209. Referans16: Ferris, VR., Ferris, JM., Faghihi, J. (1993). Variation in spacer ribosomal DNA in some cyst-forming species of plant parasitic nematodes. Fund. Appl. Nematol. 16: 177–184. Referans17: Fonseca, L., Cardoso, JMS., Lopes, A., Pestana, M., Abreu, F., Nunes, N., Mota, M., Abrantes, I. (2012). The pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in Madeira Island. Helminthol. 49: 96–103. Referans18: Francardi, V., Silva de, J., Pennacchio, F., Roversi, PF. (2009). Pine volatiles and terpenoid compounds attractive to European xylophagous species, vectors of Bursaphelenchus spp. nematodes. Phytoparasitica. 37: 295-302. Referans19: Giblin-Davis, RM., Hazir, S., Center, BJ., Ye, W., Keskin, K., Thorp, RW., Thomas, WK. (2005). Bursaphelenchus anatolius n. sp. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae), an Associate of Bees in th.e Genus Halictus. Journal of Nematol. 37: 336-342. Referans20: Ikeda, T, Enda, N., Yamane, A., Oda, K., Toyoda, T. (1980). Attractants for the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Appl. Entomol Zool. 15: 358-361. Referans21: Jurc, M., Bojovic, S., Fernandez, MF., Jurc, D. (2012). The attraction of cerambycids and other xylophagus beetles, potential vectors of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, to semio-chemicals in Slovenia. Phytoparasitica. 40: 337-349. Referans22: Linit, MJ. (1988). Nematode-Vector Relationships in the Pine Wilt Disease System. J. Nematol. 20: 227-235. Referans23: Miller, RD., Asaro, C., Crowe, CN., Duerr, DA. (2011). Bark beetle pheromones and pine volatiles: attractant kairomone lure blend for longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) in pine stands of the southeastern United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 104: 1245-1257. Referans24: Miller, RD., Dodds, KJ., Eglitis, A,. Fettig, CJ., Hofstetter, RW., Langor, DW., Mayfield III, AE., Munson, AS., Poland, TM., Raffa, KF. (2013). Trap lure blend of pine volaties and bark beetle pheromones for Monochamus spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in pine forests of Canada and the United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 106: 1684-1692. Referans25: Mota, M., Vieira, P. (2008). Pine wilt disease: a worldwide threat to forest ecosystems. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Referans26: Mota, M., Braasch, H., Bravo, MA., Penas, AC., Burgermeister, W., Metge, K., Sousa, E. (1999). First report of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe. Nematol. 1: 727-734. Referans27: Ozdikmen, H. (2007). The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part I-Black Sea Region. Mun.Ent.Zool. 2: 179-422. Referans28: Ozdikmen, H. (2008). The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part III-Aegean Region. Mun.Ent.Zool. 3: 355-436. Referans29: Penas, AC., Bravo, MA., Naves, P., Bonifacio, L., Sousa, E., Mota, M. (2006) Species of Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and other nematode genera associated with insects from Pinus pinaster in Portugal. Ann Appl Biol. 148: 121-131. Referans30: Phillips, TW., Wilkening, AR., Atkinson, TH., Nation, JL., Wilkinson, RC., Foltz, JL. (1988). Synergism of turpentine and ethanol as attractants for certain pine-infesting beetles (Coleoptera). Environ. Entomol. 17: 456-462. Referans31:Robertson, L., Cobacho Arcos, S., Escuer, M., Santiago Merinos, R., Esparrago, G., Abelleira, A., Navas, A. (2011). Incidence of the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner & Buhrer, 1934 (Nickle, 1970) in Spain. Nematol. 13: 755–757. Referans32: Ryss, A., Vieira, P., Mota, M., Kulinich, O. (2005). A synopsis of the genus Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Aphelenchida: Parasitaphelenchidae) with keys to species. Nematol. 7: 393-458. Referans33: Sarikaya, O., Avci, M. (2011). Bark beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) of the coniferous forests in the Mediterranean region of Western Turkey, with a new record for Turkish fauna. Turk. J. Zool. 35: 33-47. Referans34: Sousa, E., Bravo, M., Pires, J., Naves, P., Bonifacio, L., Mota, M. (2001). Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) associated with Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Portugal. Nematol. 3: 89-91. Referans35: Vrain, TC. (1993). Restriction fragment length polymorphism separates species of the Xiphinema americanum group. J. Nematol. 25: 361–364. Referans36: Yang, B. (2004). The history, dispersal and potential threat of pine wood nematode in China. In Mota M, Vieira P editors, The pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives 1, The Netherlands: Brill Academica Publishers. 21– 24. Referans37: Yano, M. (1913). Investigation on the cause of pine mortality in Nagasaki Prefecture. Sanrinkoho. 4: 1–14 (in Japanese). Referans38: Yi, C., Byun, B., Park, J., Yang, S., Chang, K. (1989). First finding of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner et Buhrer) Nickle and its insect vector in Korea. Research Reports of the Forestry Research Institute Seoul. 38: 141–149.
 Referans39: Yoder, M., De Ley, IT., Wm King, I., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Mann, J., Blaxter, M., Poiras, L., De Ley, P. (2006). Dess: A versatile solution for preserving morphology and extractable DNA of nematodes. Nematol. 8: 367–376.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Dayı

Süleyman Akbulut This is me

Publication Date September 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dayı, M., & Akbulut, S. (2018). Survey for the detection of Bursaphelenchus insect-vector species in the western part of Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 18(2), 215-224. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.349543
AMA Dayı M, Akbulut S. Survey for the detection of Bursaphelenchus insect-vector species in the western part of Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. September 2018;18(2):215-224. doi:10.17475/kastorman.349543
Chicago Dayı, Mehmet, and Süleyman Akbulut. “Survey for the Detection of Bursaphelenchus Insect-Vector Species in the Western Part of Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18, no. 2 (September 2018): 215-24. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.349543.
EndNote Dayı M, Akbulut S (September 1, 2018) Survey for the detection of Bursaphelenchus insect-vector species in the western part of Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18 2 215–224.
IEEE M. Dayı and S. Akbulut, “Survey for the detection of Bursaphelenchus insect-vector species in the western part of Turkey”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 215–224, 2018, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.349543.
ISNAD Dayı, Mehmet - Akbulut, Süleyman. “Survey for the Detection of Bursaphelenchus Insect-Vector Species in the Western Part of Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 18/2 (September 2018), 215-224. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.349543.
JAMA Dayı M, Akbulut S. Survey for the detection of Bursaphelenchus insect-vector species in the western part of Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2018;18:215–224.
MLA Dayı, Mehmet and Süleyman Akbulut. “Survey for the Detection of Bursaphelenchus Insect-Vector Species in the Western Part of Turkey”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018, pp. 215-24, doi:10.17475/kastorman.349543.
Vancouver Dayı M, Akbulut S. Survey for the detection of Bursaphelenchus insect-vector species in the western part of Turkey. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2018;18(2):215-24.

14178  14179       14165           14166           14167            14168