Türkiye’de Yayılış Gösteren Altı Ağaç Türünün Yapraklarındaki Kimyasal Bileşenlere Demir-Çelik Fabrikası ve Yoğun Trafiğin Etkileri

Year 2018, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 253 - 271, 28.12.2018

Nezahat Turfan Gamze Savacı , Temel Sarıyıldız

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.498746

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı:
Ağaçlandırma, kentsel çevrenin kalitesinin artırılmasında önemli bir rol
oynamaktadır.  Ancak, hava kirliliği
ağaçların gelişimini ve sağlığını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada; demir-çelik
fabrikası ve trafik kirliliğinin olduğu yerde bulunan altı ağaç türünün  (Akçaağaç, Dişbudak, Servi, Karaçam, Çınar ve
Kavak) yapraklarında kimyasal bileşenleri üzerindeki etkileri ve ayrıca bu
ağaçların hava kirliliğine toleransı ortaya konulmuştur.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Yaprak ve
iğne yaprak örnekleri Nisan ve Temmuz aylarında toplanılmıştır ve örneklerde
fotosentetik pigmentler, lipit peroksidasyon ve hidrojen peroksit
seviyesi,  enzimatik ve non-enzimatik
antioksidant bileşikler ölçülmüştür.

Sonuçlar: Ağaçlara ait yaprak ve iğne
yaprak örneklerinde kimyasal bileşenler miktarında istatistiksel olarak önemli
değişimler olmakla birlikte, her bir kimyasal değer, kirletici tipi, zaman ve
ağaç çeşidine göre farklı etkilenmiştir. Çalışmada, pigment, MDA, H₂O₂
ve APX değerleri Temmuz ayında daha düşüktür ancak CAT, SOD, prolin ve protein
miktarı ise daha yüksektir. Akçaağaç trafik kirliliğine yüksek dayanım
gösterirken, dişbudak ağacı her iki kirliliğe yüksek tolerans göstermiştir.
Ağaçlar içerisinde kavak ağacı ise trafik kirliliğine duyarlı bulunmuştur.

Araştırma vurguları: Bu sonuçlar
gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalarda ağaç türlerinin hava kirliliğinin
indirgenmesindeki rollerinin anlaşılması ve sağlıklı bir şekilde düzenlenmesinde
kullanılabildiği gibi kentsel çevreye yararlı ormanların yönetiminde de
kullanılabilinir.

Keywords

Hava kirliliği, Kimyasal bileşikler, Yoğun trafik, Demir-Çelik fabrikası, Orman Ağacı

Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey

Abstract

Abstract

Aim of study: Tree
planting can play an important role in improving the quality of the urban
environment. On the other hand, air pollutants can affect growth and health of
trees. We studied the impacts of air pollution caused by the iron- steel
factory and dense traffic on leaf chemical composition and also tree tolerance
to the air pollution using six tree species (Maple, Ash tree, Cypress, Black
pine, Sycamore and Aspen). 

Material and Methods: The fresh leaf and
needle sampling was carried out in April and July, and analyzed for
photosynthetic pigments, peroxidation level, hydrogen peroxide, enzymatic
antioxidants and non-enzymatic antioxidants.

Main results: Although there were
statistically significant variations in the studied chemical compositions of
the fresh leaf and needle samples between the six tree species, the pollution
types and time, each chemical factor acted different ways with the pollution
types and time according to tree species. In general, the pigment values, MDA,
H₂O₂ and APX, concentrations in July were lower than
those in April, whereas CAT, SOD, proline and protein concentrations in July
were higher than those in April. Maple tree was more resistant to the traffic
pollution, while Ash tree was more tolerant to both the pollution types. Among
all trees, Aspen was found more susceptible to the traffic pollution

Research highlights: The results could be
used in the future research directions to improve our understanding of the role
of individual tree species in air pollution reduction and also set up a
healthy, well managed urban forest which can provide many ecological benefits
to urban environment.

Keywords

Air pollution, Chemical composition, Dense traffic, Iron-steel factory, Forest tree

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