Kale ve Acıpayam Yöresinde (Denizli) Bazı Doğal Bitkilerin Geleneksel Kullanımları

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 72 - 81, 27.03.2019

Sefa Akbulut , Mustafa Karakose Zafer Cemal Özkan

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.543529

Cited By: 16

Abstract

Çalışmanın Amacı: Bu çalışma, yerel halkın sağlık, tedavi, gıda, baharat, araç-gereç gibi amaçlarla hangi bitkileri, nasıl kullanıldıklarını saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Çalışma Alanı: Çalışma 2016 yılı nisan ve ekim ayları arasında Denizli iline bağlı Kale ve Acıpayam ilçelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma materyalini Kale ve Acıpayam ilçelerinde yaşayan 60 yerel kişinin gösterdiği, toplanıp teşhis edildiği bitkiler oluşturmaktadır. Bitkilerin teşhisinde “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands” and “List of Turkish Plants (Vascular Plants) adlı eserlerden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Denek Konsensüs Faktörü (FIC) ve Kullanım Değeri (UV) formülleri kullanılmıştır.

Temel Sonuçlar: 60 kişi ile yapılan anketler sonucunda 29 familyaya ait 48 bitki taksonu teşhis edilmiştir. Yörede geleneksel kullanımı olan bitkilerin daha çok mide rahatsızlıklarının, solunum yolu rahatsızlıklarının tedavisinde ve ağrı kesici olarak kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bitkilerin en çok kullanılan kısımları ise yaprakları olmuştur. En yüksek UV değeri 0.65 ile Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris L.’e, en düşük UV değeri ise 0.05 ile Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh.’ya aittir. En yüksek FIC değeri de 0.86 ile nezle ve grip için çıkmıştır.

Araştırma vurguları: Literatürde farklı kullanımları hakkında benzer çalışmalar kayıt edilmiştir. Ancak, bu çalışma ile Viscum album subsp. austriacum (Wiesb.) Vollman’un damar açıcı ilaç olarak kullanımı ilk kez saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Etnobotanik, Geleneksel Kullanım, Şifalı Bitki, Denizli

Traditional Uses of Some Wild Plants in Kale and Acıpayam Provinces in Denizli

Abstract

Aim of study: With this study, it was aimed to determine some wild plants in the traditional uses in daily lives by local people for healing, treatment, food, spices, equipment, etc. purposes.

Area of study: The study area was Kale and Acıpayam provinces in Denizli between April and October 2016.

Material and Methods: Plant materials were provided from villagers and county of Kale and Acıpayam districts. In the identification of plants, "Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands" and "List of Turkish Plants" were used. To determine this, totally 60 people were interviewed face to face. The Informants' Consensus Factor (FIC) and Use Value (UV) formulas were used to analyze the data.

Main results: As a result of the surveys conducted with 60 people, 48 plant taxa belonging to 29 families have been identified. It has been determined that the plants with traditional use in the region are mostly used for the treatment of stomach disorders, respiratory diseases and pain relief. The most used parts of the plants have been leaves. The highest UV is Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris L. (0.65), and the lowest UV is Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh.. (0.05). The highest FIC value (0.86) is cold and flu.

Research highlights: Although Viscum album subsp. austriacum (Wiesb.) Vollman has been found to be used for different diseases in the literature, its use as a vasodilator drug was first determined by this study.

Keywords

Ethnobotany, Traditional Uses, Herb, Denizli

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