Cinara cedri Mimeur 1936 (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin Isparta Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü Sedir Ormanlarındaki Doğal Düşmanları

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 173 - 185, 30.09.2019

Şükran Oğuzoğlu Mustafa Avcı

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.625698

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu
çalışma, Güneybatı Anadolu’da 2015-2016 yıllarında 40 sedir (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) ormanında sedir
yaprak bitinin (Cinara cedri Mimeur,
1936) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) doğal düşmanlarını tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Çalışma alanı: Örnekler,
Isparta Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü sedir ormanlarındaki 40 alandan toplanmıştır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Örnekler
her bir alandaki bulaşık sürgünlerden rastgele toplanmıştır. Sürgünler kesilmiş
ve plastik kaplara konulmuş ve laboratuvara getirilerek stereomikroskop ile
incelenmiştir. Erginlerin preparasyonu yapılmış ve teşhisleri için uzmanlara
gönderilmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Çoğu
coccinellid ve syrphid olan 28 adet doğal düşman bulunmuştur. Harmonia axyridis Pallas, 1773, Anatis ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Asaphes
vulgaris Walker, 1834 (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) ve Pauesia anatolica
Michelena, Assael & Mendel, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) çalışma
sahasında ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca
17 tür Cinara cedri’nin doğal
düşmanı olarak ilk kez bulunmuştur.

Önemli vurgular: Çalışma
sahası için yeni kayıtlar tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 17 türün C. cedri’nin doğal düşmanı olduğu ilk
kez belirlenmiştir. 

Keywords

Parazitoit, Predatör, Cinara cedri, Isparta, Türkiye

Natural Enemies of Cinara cedri Mimeur 1936 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Cedar Forests in Isparta Regional Forest Directorate

Abstract

enemies of cedar aphid (Cinara cedri Mimeur, 1936) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) forests.

Area of study: Specimens were collected from 40 areas in Isparta
Regional Forest Directorate cedar forests.

Material and
methods: At each
site, specimens were randomly collected from infested shoots. Shoots were cut
and put in plastic bags and containers and were brought to the laboratory, examined
with a stereomicroscope. The adults obtained were prepared and sent to
specialists for identification.

Main results: Twenty eight species of insect enemies were found,
most of them coccinellid and syrphid predators. Harmonia axyridis Pallas, 1773, Anatis
ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Asaphes vulgaris Walker, 1834
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and Pauesia
anatolica Michelena, Assael & Mendel, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
were found for the first time in the study area. Moreover, 17 species were
firstly determined as a natural enemy of Cinara
cedri.

Highlights: In this study, new records were identified for study
area. Moreover, 17 species were firstly determined as a natural enemy of Cinara cedri. 

Keywords

: Parasitoid, Predator, Cinara cedri, Isparta, Turkey

Thanks

This study was part of the MSc dissertation of the first author accepted by SDU Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences on 10 January 2017. We would like to thank Prof. Dr. İsmail KARACA (Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department) for contributions. We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Nedim UYGUN (Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department Retired Faculty Member-Adana) and Assis. Prof. Derya ŞENAL (Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Plant Protection Department) for coccinellid preparation and identification; Prof. Dr. Rüstem HAYAT (Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department) for the identification of Syrphidae samples, Prof. Dr. Savaş CANBULAT (Kastamonu University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Environmental Engineering Department) for the identification of Chrysopidae and Raphidiidae, Prof. Dr. Miktat DOĞANLAR (Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department Retired Faculty Member) for the identification of Braconidae and Pteromalidae and Suleyman Demirel University Academic Training Program Coordination Unit for its support for our project numbered ÖYP-06475-YL15.

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