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Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 38 - 48, 25.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.705835

Abstract

Aim of study: This study explores the adoption of information and communications technologies (ICTs) and current and potential ICT use in forest products industry. Based on the perceptions of the respondents, the paper investigates the underlying factors affecting the adoption of ICT.
Area of study: Case study is conducted in Düzce province where nearly all types of forest product enterprises are conducting business operates.
Material and method: Face-to-face interviews were conducted with owners and/or engineers of forest products companies. A questionnaire was developed with three main sections, including 20 questions and 81 judgments. Data on the study parameters were coded and analyzed using SPSS software.
Main results: The three major constructs of these factors, based on the purposes of ICT use, were identified as business productivity, information exchange and customer communications. Increased access to current industry news was the principle benefit expected by the respondents from the Internet use, followed closely by enhancement of the company image and facilitation of banking transactions. According to the study, information and communications applications were more common than e-business and e-commerce use in the forest products industry.
Research highlights: The forest products industry should plan to develop and implement ICT strategies focusing on increased business productivity, competitiveness and profits, in addition to efficient customer and supplier communications and expanded markets.

References

  • Angehrn, A. (1997). Designing mature internet business strategies: The ICDT model. European Management Journal, 15(4), 361-369.
  • Arano, K. G. & Spong, B. (2012). Electronic commerce adoption in the hardwood industry, The Journal of Extension, 50(6), 6RIB4.
  • BKM, (2014). Turkish interbank card center, http://www.bkm.com.tr/istatistik/kredikarti_toplam_issuer_islemleri2.asp. Accessed December 15, 2014. (in Turkish).
  • Cattell, R. B. (1966). The Scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavior Research, 1(2), 245-276.
  • Dupuy, C. A. & Vlosky, R. P. (2000). Status of electronic data interchange in the forest products industry. Forest Products Journal, 50(6), 32-38.
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). London: Sage Publications.
  • Gökmen, A. (2012). Virtual business operations, e-commerce & its significance and the case of Turkey: current situation and its potential. Electronic Commerce Research, 12(1), 31-51.
  • Hewitt, R., Sowlati, T. & Paradi, J. C. (2011). Information technology adoption in US and Canadian forest products industries. Forest Products Journal, 61(2), 161-169.
  • Hutcheson, G. D. & Sofroniou, N. (1999). The Multivariate Social Scientist: Introductory Statistics Using Generalized Linear Models. London: Sage Publications.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23(3), 187-200.
  • Karuranga, É. Frayret, J. M. & D’Amours, S. (2006). E-business in the Quebec forest products industry: perceptions, current uses and intentions to adopt. Journal of Forest Products Business Research, 2(4).
  • Kılıç, T. (2008). Use of the internet and information technology and a study on SMEs, MSc Thesis, Balıkesir University, Turkey, 107 (in Turkish, with abstract in English).
  • Kozak, R. A. (2002). Internet readiness and e-business adoption of Canadian value-added wood producers. The Forestry Chronicle, 78(2), 296-305.
  • Lee, J. (2004). Discriminant analysis of technology adoption behavior: A case of internet technologies in small businesses. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 44(4), 57-66.
  • Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, Jr. D. W., Janelle, K. & Lwanga, S. K. (1990). Adequacy of sample size in health studies. Colchester: World Health Organization.
  • Levy, M. & Powell, P. (1998). SME flexibility and the role of information systems. Small Business Economics, 11(2), 183-196.
  • Müftüoğlu, İ. G. (2011). Foreign trade competitiveness level of forest based sectors. MSc Thesis Düzce University, Turkey, 115, (in Turkish, with abstract in English).
  • Nguyen, T. H. (2009). Information technology adoption in SMEs: An integrated framework. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 15(2), 162-186.
  • OECD, (2011). OECD Guide to measuring the information society 2011. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Pitis, O. T. & Vlosky, R. P. (2000a). Web presence of U.S. primary wood products exporters. Forest Products Journal, 50(7-8), 55-58.
  • Pitis, O. T. & Vlosky, R. P. (2000b). Forest products exporting and the internet: Current use figures and implementation issues. Forest Products Journal, 50(10), 23-29.
  • Riquelme, H. (2002). Commercial internet adoption in china: Comparing the experience of small, medium and large businesses. Internet Research, 12(3), 276-286.
  • Sharma, S. (1996). Applied Multivariate Techniques. New York: John Wiley&Sons.
  • Shook, S. R., Zhang, Y., Braden, R. & Baldridge, J. (2002). The use of eBusiness in the Pacific Northwest secondary forest products industry. Forest Products Journal, 52(1), 59-66.
  • Sowlati, T. (2014). Current and future role of information technology in the global forest sector. In: The Global Forest Sector: Changes, Practices, and Prospects. (317-340), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Stennes, B., Stonestreet, C., Wilson B. & Wang S. (2006). E-technology adoption by value added wood processors in British Columbia. Forest Products Journal, 56(5), 24-28.
  • Tan, A., Baydaş, A. & Aksen, N. (2004). Use of internet for marketing purposes by firms in Kahramanmaraş province. KSÜ Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 7(2), 83-89 (in Turkish, with abstract in English).
  • Tinsley, H. E. & Tinsley, D. J. (1987). Uses of factor analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34(4), 414.
  • TÜİK, (2014). Use of information and communication technology by enterprises, Press Release No. 16197. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=16197 Accessed December 10, 2014.
  • Vlosky, R. P. (1999). eBusiness in the forest products industry. Forest Products Journal, 49(10), 12-21.
  • Vlosky, R. P. & Fontenot, R. (1997). The internet and the forest products industry: Current status and projected trends. Forest Products Journal, 47(11-12), 33-40.
  • Vlosky, R. P. & Gazo, R. (1996). The internet and the forest products community: The role of the forest products society. Forest Products Journal, 46(5), 19-25.
  • World Bank (2002). Information and Communication Technologies: A World Bank Group Strategy. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
  • Yıldız M.S. (2008). The level of utilization of information technologies in small and medium size establishments and the effect of information technologies on establishments. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(25), 212-239 (in Turkish, with abstract in English).

Türkiye Orman Ürünleri Endüstrisinde Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Kullanımı: Bir Vaka Çalışması

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 38 - 48, 25.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.705835

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışma, orman ürünleri endüstrisinde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin (BİT) benimsenme düzeyi ile mevcut ve potansiyel kullanımını incelemektedir. Makalede katılımcıların algılarına dayanarak, BİT'in benimsenmesini etkileyen temel faktörleri araştırılmaktadır.
Çalışma alanı: Vaka çalışması, hemen hemen her türlü orman ürünü işletmesinin faaliyet gösterdiği Düzce ilinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Materyal ve yöntem: Sahipler ve/veya mühendislerle yüz yüze görüşme yapıldı. 20 soru ve 81 yargı içeren üç ana bölümden oluşan bir anket formu geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma parametreleriyle ilgili veriler SPSS yazılımı kullanılarak kodlanmış ve analiz edilmiştir.
Temel sonuçlar: BİT kullanım amaçlarına göre; işletme verimliliği, bilgi alışverişi ve müşteri iletişimi olarak tanımlanan üç faktörlü yapı belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların internetten beklediği temel fayda mevcut endüstri haberlerine erişimin artması olup, ardından şirket imajının iyileştirilmesi ve bankacılık işlemlerinin kolaylaştırılması faydaları gelmektedir. Çalışmada, orman ürünleri endüstrisinde bilgi ve iletişim uygulamalarının, e-işletme ve e-ticaret kullanımından daha yaygın olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: Orman ürünleri endüstrisi, etken müşteri ve tedarikçi iletişimi ile genişleyen pazarlara ilaveten, daha yüksek işletme verimliliği, rekabet gücü ve kârlara odaklanan BİT stratejileri geliştirmeli ve uygulamalıdır.

References

  • Angehrn, A. (1997). Designing mature internet business strategies: The ICDT model. European Management Journal, 15(4), 361-369.
  • Arano, K. G. & Spong, B. (2012). Electronic commerce adoption in the hardwood industry, The Journal of Extension, 50(6), 6RIB4.
  • BKM, (2014). Turkish interbank card center, http://www.bkm.com.tr/istatistik/kredikarti_toplam_issuer_islemleri2.asp. Accessed December 15, 2014. (in Turkish).
  • Cattell, R. B. (1966). The Scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavior Research, 1(2), 245-276.
  • Dupuy, C. A. & Vlosky, R. P. (2000). Status of electronic data interchange in the forest products industry. Forest Products Journal, 50(6), 32-38.
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). London: Sage Publications.
  • Gökmen, A. (2012). Virtual business operations, e-commerce & its significance and the case of Turkey: current situation and its potential. Electronic Commerce Research, 12(1), 31-51.
  • Hewitt, R., Sowlati, T. & Paradi, J. C. (2011). Information technology adoption in US and Canadian forest products industries. Forest Products Journal, 61(2), 161-169.
  • Hutcheson, G. D. & Sofroniou, N. (1999). The Multivariate Social Scientist: Introductory Statistics Using Generalized Linear Models. London: Sage Publications.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23(3), 187-200.
  • Karuranga, É. Frayret, J. M. & D’Amours, S. (2006). E-business in the Quebec forest products industry: perceptions, current uses and intentions to adopt. Journal of Forest Products Business Research, 2(4).
  • Kılıç, T. (2008). Use of the internet and information technology and a study on SMEs, MSc Thesis, Balıkesir University, Turkey, 107 (in Turkish, with abstract in English).
  • Kozak, R. A. (2002). Internet readiness and e-business adoption of Canadian value-added wood producers. The Forestry Chronicle, 78(2), 296-305.
  • Lee, J. (2004). Discriminant analysis of technology adoption behavior: A case of internet technologies in small businesses. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 44(4), 57-66.
  • Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, Jr. D. W., Janelle, K. & Lwanga, S. K. (1990). Adequacy of sample size in health studies. Colchester: World Health Organization.
  • Levy, M. & Powell, P. (1998). SME flexibility and the role of information systems. Small Business Economics, 11(2), 183-196.
  • Müftüoğlu, İ. G. (2011). Foreign trade competitiveness level of forest based sectors. MSc Thesis Düzce University, Turkey, 115, (in Turkish, with abstract in English).
  • Nguyen, T. H. (2009). Information technology adoption in SMEs: An integrated framework. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 15(2), 162-186.
  • OECD, (2011). OECD Guide to measuring the information society 2011. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Pitis, O. T. & Vlosky, R. P. (2000a). Web presence of U.S. primary wood products exporters. Forest Products Journal, 50(7-8), 55-58.
  • Pitis, O. T. & Vlosky, R. P. (2000b). Forest products exporting and the internet: Current use figures and implementation issues. Forest Products Journal, 50(10), 23-29.
  • Riquelme, H. (2002). Commercial internet adoption in china: Comparing the experience of small, medium and large businesses. Internet Research, 12(3), 276-286.
  • Sharma, S. (1996). Applied Multivariate Techniques. New York: John Wiley&Sons.
  • Shook, S. R., Zhang, Y., Braden, R. & Baldridge, J. (2002). The use of eBusiness in the Pacific Northwest secondary forest products industry. Forest Products Journal, 52(1), 59-66.
  • Sowlati, T. (2014). Current and future role of information technology in the global forest sector. In: The Global Forest Sector: Changes, Practices, and Prospects. (317-340), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Stennes, B., Stonestreet, C., Wilson B. & Wang S. (2006). E-technology adoption by value added wood processors in British Columbia. Forest Products Journal, 56(5), 24-28.
  • Tan, A., Baydaş, A. & Aksen, N. (2004). Use of internet for marketing purposes by firms in Kahramanmaraş province. KSÜ Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 7(2), 83-89 (in Turkish, with abstract in English).
  • Tinsley, H. E. & Tinsley, D. J. (1987). Uses of factor analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34(4), 414.
  • TÜİK, (2014). Use of information and communication technology by enterprises, Press Release No. 16197. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=16197 Accessed December 10, 2014.
  • Vlosky, R. P. (1999). eBusiness in the forest products industry. Forest Products Journal, 49(10), 12-21.
  • Vlosky, R. P. & Fontenot, R. (1997). The internet and the forest products industry: Current status and projected trends. Forest Products Journal, 47(11-12), 33-40.
  • Vlosky, R. P. & Gazo, R. (1996). The internet and the forest products community: The role of the forest products society. Forest Products Journal, 46(5), 19-25.
  • World Bank (2002). Information and Communication Technologies: A World Bank Group Strategy. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
  • Yıldız M.S. (2008). The level of utilization of information technologies in small and medium size establishments and the effect of information technologies on establishments. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(25), 212-239 (in Turkish, with abstract in English).
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tarık Gedik This is me

İdris Durusoy This is me

Publication Date March 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gedik, T., & Durusoy, İ. (2020). Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 20(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.705835
AMA Gedik T, Durusoy İ. Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. March 2020;20(1):38-48. doi:10.17475/kastorman.705835
Chicago Gedik, Tarık, and İdris Durusoy. “Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20, no. 1 (March 2020): 38-48. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.705835.
EndNote Gedik T, Durusoy İ (March 1, 2020) Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20 1 38–48.
IEEE T. Gedik and İ. Durusoy, “Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 38–48, 2020, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.705835.
ISNAD Gedik, Tarık - Durusoy, İdris. “Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 20/1 (March 2020), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.705835.
JAMA Gedik T, Durusoy İ. Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2020;20:38–48.
MLA Gedik, Tarık and İdris Durusoy. “Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 20, no. 1, 2020, pp. 38-48, doi:10.17475/kastorman.705835.
Vancouver Gedik T, Durusoy İ. Adoption of Information and Communications Technology in the Turkish Forest Products Industry: A Case Study. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2020;20(1):38-4.

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