The Relationship Between Antimicrobial Activities and Mineral Contents of Narrow Endemic Gypsophytes and Their Chemical Contents

Year 2022, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 167 - 180, 27.09.2022

Ebru Özdeniz Hanife Akça Süleyman Taban Kerim Güney Mahmut Gür Osman Emre Özkan Fevziye Kesbiç Latif Kurt

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1179077

Abstract

Aim of study: In this study, the relationship between the antimicrobial activities and mineral contents of 7 narrow endemic gypsophyte plant species growing in extreme habitats was investigated. In addition, GC-MS analyzes of these species were also performed.
Material and methods: For this purpose, macro and micro element concentrations in soil and plant and antimicrobial activity against 13 bacteria and one yeast strain were determined by disc diffusion method in 30, 45 and 75 μL methanol and ethyl acetate extracts.
Main results: It has been presented that there is a strong antimicrobial effect potential in these gypsophyte plants. In all plant species taken, it was determined that the total Ca element among the macro elements accumulated more in the plant body than the other macro elements, and it was determined that Fe element accumulated the most among the micro elements. It was assumed that there might be a linear relationship between the strong antimicrobial activity detected in gypsophilic plant species adapted to extreme conditions and the Ca and Fe content.
Highlights: Extramophiles plants could be used in the development of antimicrobial agents in pharmaceutical industry.

Keywords

Antimicrobial Activity, Gypsopyhte, Mineral Content, Narrow Endemic

Dar Yayılışlı Endemik Jipsofitlerin Antimikrobiyal Aktiviteleri ile Mineral İçerikleri Arasındaki İlişki

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada, ekstrem habitatlarda yetişen 7 dar yayılışlı endemik jipsofit bitki türünün antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri ile mineral içerikleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca bu türlerin GC-MS analizleri de yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Bu amaçla, disk difüzyon yöntemiyle 30, 45 ve 75 μL’lik metanol ve etil asetat ekstraktlarında 13 bakteri ve bir maya suşuna karşı antimikrobiyal aktivite ile toprak ve bitkideki makro ve mikro element konsantrasyonları belirlendi.
Temel sonuçlar: Bu jipsofit bitkilerde güçlü bir antimikrobiyal etki potansiyeli olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Alınan tüm bitki türlerinde, makro elementlerden toplam Ca elementinin bitki gövdesinde diğer makro elementlere göre daha fazla biriktiği, ve mikro elementler arasında da en fazla Fe elementinin biriktiği belirlenmiştir. Ekstrem koşullara adapte olmuş jipsofilik bitki türlerinde tespit edilen güçlü antimikrobiyal aktivite ile Ca ve Fe içeriği arasında doğrusal bir ilişki olabileceği varsayılmıştır.
Araştırma vurguları: Ekstramofil bitkiler, ilaç endüstrisinde antimikrobiyal ajanların geliştirilmesinde kullanılabilir.

Keywords

Antimikrobiyal Aktivite, Jipsofit, Mineral Konsantrasyonu, Dar Yayılışlı Endemik

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