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Topoğrafya ve Meşcere Yapısının Rüzgâr Devriği Zararlarına Etkisinin Araştırılması: Düzce Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü Örneği

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 264 - 281, 06.12.2023

Yılmaz Türk , Hamza Çalışkan , Tunahan Çınar , Abdurrahim Aydın

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1394951

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Araştırmanın amacı, rüzgâr devrik alanlardaki ağaç hacmi ve hasar düzeyini belirlemek ve topografik faktörlerin ve orman yapısının rüzgâr devriğine olan etkisini değerlendirmekti.
Çalışma alanı: Çalışmamız Düzce Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü sınırları içinde gerçekleştirildi.
Materyal ve yöntem: Düzce Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü sınırları içindeki rüzgâr devrik alanları, olağanüstü verim raporlarından elde edildi. Google Earth kullanılarak doğrulanan rüzgâr devrik verilerine göre her bir hasara ait sınır belirlendi ve ArcMap'e aktarıldı. Rüzgâr devrik alanları ile çevresel parametreler arasındaki ilişkiler, dijital haritalar ve orman amanejman planları kullanılarak belirlendi. Rüzgâr devrik alanları ile topoğrafik ve orman özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek için korelasyon analizi uygulandı. Ayrıca, rüzgâr devrik alanları ve miktarları ile hâkim bakı ve orman türleri açısından farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek için varyans analizi yapıldı. Rüzgâr devrik alanları ve miktarları ile hâkim rüzgâr yönü arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için T-testi uygulandı. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulgulara dayanarak, çevresel parametrelere intersect analizi uygulanıp rüzgâr devrik uygunluk haritası oluşturuldu.
Temel Sonuçlar: Rüzgâr devrikleri çoğunlukla güneybatı yönünde, Göknar-Kayın türlerinde ve c-d yaş sınıflarında meydana geldi. Rüzgâr devrik alanı ile ağaç çapı ve yükselti arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki (p<0.05) bulundu ve aynı şekilde rüzgâr devrik miktarı ile yükselti ve sit endeksi arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edildi. Ayrıca, rüzgâr devrik alanında hâkim yön grupları ve tür karışım sınıfları ile anlamlı ilişkiler (p<0.05) bulunmuştur.
Araştırma vurguları: Rüzgâr devriği hasarı dinamik bir süreçtir. Bu süreçte ormanların en az zarar görmesi için topografik ve meşcere özellikleri ile ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Topografik ve meşcere özellikleri ile rüzgâr devrik alanlarının ilişkilerinin tespit edilmesi, ormanlardaki biyolojik yapıyı korumak ve orman yöneticilerine rehberlik etmek için önemli olacaktır.

Keywords

Meşcere Ormancılık Rüzgâr devriği Topoğrafya Türkiye

References

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Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 264 - 281, 06.12.2023

Yılmaz Türk , Hamza Çalışkan , Tunahan Çınar , Abdurrahim Aydın

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1394951

Abstract

Aim of study: The aim of the study was to determined the tree volume and damage level in windthrow areas and to assess the impact of topographic factors and forest structure on windthrow damaged.
Area of study: Our study was conducted within the Düzce Forest Management Directorate.
Material and methods: The windthrow areas within the boundaries of Düzce Forest Management Directorate were obtained from extraordinary yield reports. According to windthrow data verified using Google Earth, the borders for each damage were determined and transferred to ArcMap. The relationships between windthrow areas and enviromental parameters were determined using digital maps and forest management plans. Correlation analysis was applied to find out the relationship between windthrow areas and topographic and forest characteristics. Additionally, variance analysis was performed to determine if there were differences in terms of dominant aspects and forest types between windthrow areas and amounts. T-tests were conducted to determine if there were differences between windthrow areas and amounts and the dominant wind direction. Based on the statistically significant results, an intersect analysis was applied to environmental parameters to generate a windthrow susceptibility map.
Main results: Windthrow occurred mostly in the southwest aspect, in the Fir-Beech species and in the cd age classes. A statistically significant relationship (p<0.05) was found between windthrow area and tree diameter and elevation, and also between windthrow amount and elevation and site index. Moreover, significant relationships (p<0.05) were found in dominant aspect groups and species mix classes in with windthrow area.
Research highlights: Windthrow damage is a dynamic process, and it is important to determine its relationships with topographic and stand characteristics in order to minimize damage to forests. Understanding the relationships between topographic and stand characteristics and windthrow areas can help preserve the biological structure of forests and provide guidance to forest managers.

Keywords

Stand Forestry Windthrow Topography Türkiye

References

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  • Acatay, G. & Gülen, İ. (1971). Windthrow Damages in Turkish Forests. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University.
  • Akbulak, C. & Özdemir, M. (2008). The Application of the visibility analysis for fire observation towers in the Gelibolu Peninsula (NW Turkey) Using GIS. In Proceedings of the Conference on Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support: BALWOIS (Balkan Water Observation and Information System) (Vol. 27, p. 31).
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  • Baggio, T., Brožová, N., Bast, A., Bebi, P. & D'Agostino, V. (2022). Novel indices for snow avalanche protection assessment and monitoring of wind-disturbed forests. Ecological Engineering, 181, 106677.
  • Bamwesigye, D., Hlavackova, P., Sujova, A., Fialova, J. & Kupec, P. (2020). Willingness to pay for forest existence value and sustainability. Sustainability, 12(3), 891.
  • Bauhus, J., Forrester, D. I., Gardiner, B., Jactel, H., Vallejo, R., et al. (2017). Ecological stability of mixed-species forests. Mixed-species Forests: Ecology and Management, 337-382.
  • Bouchard, M., Pothier, D. & Ruel, J.C. (2009). Stand-replacing windthrow in the boreal forests of eastern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 39(2), 481-487.
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  • Constantine, J. A., Schelhaas, M. J., Gabet, E. & Mudd, S. M. (2012). Limits of windthrow-driven hillslope sediment flux due to varying storm frequency and intensity. Geomorphology, 175, 66-73.
  • Cooke, S. J., Galassi, D. M., Gillanders, B. M., Landsman, S. J., Hammerschlag, N., et al. (2022). Consequences of “natural” disasters on aquatic life and habitats. Environmental Reviews, 31(1), 122-140.
  • Cucchi, V., Meredieu, C., Stokes, A., de Coligny, F., Suarez, J., et al. (2005). Modelling the windthrow risk for simulated forest stands of Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.). Forest Ecology and Management, 213(1-3), 184-196.
  • Çanakcıoğlu, H. (1993). Forest protection. Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Publication No: 3624/411 ISBN 975-404-199-7 İstanbul, 633 p.
  • Çınar, T., Özdemir, S., & Aydın, A. (2023). Identifying Areas Prone to Windthrow Damage and Generating Susceptibility Maps Utilizing a Novel Vegetation Index Extracted from Sentinel-2A Imagery. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 1-12.
  • Dalponte, M., Marzini, S., Solano-Correa, Y.T., Tonon, G., Vescovo, L., et al. (2020). Mapping forest windthrows using high spatial resolution multispectral satellite images. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 93, 102206.
  • Don, A., Bärwolff, M., Kalbitz, K., Andruschkewitsch, R., Jungkunst, H.F. Et al. (2012). No rapid soil carbon loss after a windthrow event in the High Tatra. Forest Ecology and Management, 276, 239-246.
  • Dos Santos, L. T., Magnabosco Marra, D., Trumbore, S., de Camargo, P. B., Negrón-Juárez, R. I., et al. (2016). Windthrows increase soil carbon stocks in a central Amazon forest. Biogeosciences, 13(4), 1299-1308.
  • Dragoi, M. & Barnoaiea, I. (2018). Accounting for windthrow risk in forest management planning: a Romanian tailor-made solution. Forest Systems, 27(3), e018-e018.
  • Einzmann, K., Immitzer, M., Böck, S., Bauer, O., Schmitt, A. et al. (2017). Windthrow detection in European forests with very high-resolution optical data. Forests, 8(1), 21.
  • Engür, M. O. (2006). Occupational Safety in Cleaning Windthrow. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 56(2), 53-60.
  • FAO, (1995). Manual on Acute Forest Damage: Managing the Impact of Sudden and Severe Forest Damage. Food And Agriculture Organization,
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  • Foster, D. R. (1988). Species and stand response to catastrophic wind in central New England, USA. The Journal of Ecology, 135-151.
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There are 81 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forestry Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yılmaz Türk

Hamza Çalışkan

Tunahan Çınar

Abdurrahim Aydın

Early Pub Date December 1, 2023
Publication Date December 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Türk, Y., Çalışkan, H., Çınar, T., Aydın, A. (2023). Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 23(3), 264-281. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1394951
AMA Türk Y, Çalışkan H, Çınar T, Aydın A. Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. December 2023;23(3):264-281. doi:10.17475/kastorman.1394951
Chicago Türk, Yılmaz, Hamza Çalışkan, Tunahan Çınar, and Abdurrahim Aydın. “Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 23, no. 3 (December 2023): 264-81. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1394951.
EndNote Türk Y, Çalışkan H, Çınar T, Aydın A (December 1, 2023) Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 23 3 264–281.
IEEE Y. Türk, H. Çalışkan, T. Çınar, and A. Aydın, “Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 264–281, 2023, doi: 10.17475/kastorman.1394951.
ISNAD Türk, Yılmaz et al. “Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 23/3 (December 2023), 264-281. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1394951.
JAMA Türk Y, Çalışkan H, Çınar T, Aydın A. Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2023;23:264–281.
MLA Türk, Yılmaz et al. “Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 23, no. 3, 2023, pp. 264-81, doi:10.17475/kastorman.1394951.
Vancouver Türk Y, Çalışkan H, Çınar T, Aydın A. Investigation of the Effect of Topography and Stand Structure on Windthrow Damages: A Case Study from Düzce, Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2023;23(3):264-81.

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