Güneybatı Türkiye’de Farklı Orman Habitatlarındaki Yaprak Bitlerinin Bulaşıklık Oranı, Mevsimsel Bolluğu ve Bazı Çevresel Faktörlerle İlişkileri

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 115 - 132, 03.10.2024

Şükran Oğuzoğlu , Mustafa Avcı

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.1557386

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Ormanlarda yaprak bitlerinin bulaşıklık oranı, mevsimsel bolluğu ve bazı çevresel faktörlerle ilişkileri belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma alanı: Isparta’da Pinus nigra, P. brutia, Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica, Juniperus spp., Quercus spp. ve Robinia pseudoacacia ormanlarında (34 örnekleme alanı) gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Materyal ve yöntem: 2019-2020 yıllarında nisan-ekim aylarında ayda bir kez sistematik örnekleme yapılmıştır. Yaprak biti yoğunluğu ve bulaşıklık oranlarını belirlemek için 10 ağaçtan 30 cm’lik sürgünler alınmıştır. Alanların eğim, bakı, yükselti, meşcere karakteristikleri ile günlük minimum, ortalama ve maksimum sıcaklık, toplam yağış değerleri kaydedilmiştir.
Temel sonuçlar: Her iki yılda da bolluk değerleri en fazla karaçam, meşe ve yalancı akasya alanlarında görülmüştür. Bolluk değerleri ile gelişim çağı (p<%0.05) ilişkili bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bolluk değerleri ile 2019 yılı temmuz ayında minimum sıcaklık, eylül ayında maksimum sıcaklıkla negatif, ekim ayında yağış ile pozitif ilişki, 2020 yılı temmuz ayında hem ortalama hem de maksimum sıcaklıkla negatif, ağustos ayında ortalama sıcaklık ile pozitif ilişki saptanmıştır.
Araştırma vurguları: Bulaşıklık ve bolluk parametreleri üzerinde ağaç türü ve iklim koşullarının etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Yaprak Biti, Orman Ekosistemi, Popülasyon, Yoğunluk

Infestation Rates, Seasonal Abundance of Aphids and Relationships with Some Environmental Factors in Different Forest Habitats in Southwestern Türkiye

Abstract

Aim of study: It was to determine the infestation rate and seasonal abundance of aphids and their relationships with some environmental factors in forests.
Area of study: The study was conducted in Pinus nigra, P. brutia, Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica, Juniperus spp., Quercus spp. and Robinia pseudoacacia forests (34 sampling areas) in Isparta.
Materials and methods: Systematic sampling was carried out monthly throughout April-October in 2019-2020. As aphid density and infestation rates were determined, 30 cm shoots were taken from 10 trees. The slope, aspect, elevation, forest characteristics, daily minimum, average, and maximum temperature and total precipitation were recorded.
Main results: Abundance were highest in P. nigra, Quercus and Robinia pseudoacacia forests in both years. There was a significant correlation between abundance and development stages (p<0.05). Additionally, abundance showed a negative relationship with minimum temperature in July 2019, maximum temperature in September 2019, and a positive relationship with precipitation in October 2019. In July 2020, abundance showed a negative relationship with both average and maximum temperatures, while in August 2020, there was a positive relationship with average temperature.
Research highlights: It is believed that tree species, development stages and climatic conditions are effective factors on infestation and abundance parameters.

Keywords

Aphid, Forest Ecosystem, Population, Density

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