Research Article

The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations

Number: 30 December 27, 2022
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The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations

Abstract

Many opinions have been discussed about the place of literature in society so far. The overwhelming majority is of the opinion that literature is a mirror of society. On the other hand, Formalism, as a literary theory, argues that the purpose of literature is literariness. Therefore, it is accepted as a rebellion against the understanding of literature dating back to the 1900s. Instead, it is suggested that a literary work should be studied as text-oriented. Furthermore, Formalists argue that the language of the work should be examined in terms of its literary elements, that is intrinsic, rather than extrinsic. That is the reason why they are criticized by other literary critics focusing on biographical, sociological, psychological, religious or historical issues. Their approach draws on those of Ferdinand de Saussure. Combining the views of many theorists, they make text-oriented literary studies. Formalism is often confused with official or legal correspondence. The reason why formalist criticism is associated with official and legal correspondence is linguistics. However, etymologically, Formalism is a word that is not related to formality but form. Formalism is considered a rebellion against the literary understanding of the period in which it was born. Besides, Formalism has different dimensions. Formalism is a criticism applied with varying techniques in both poetry and prose. This study seeks to answer such questions as what formalist criticism is, how it is applied to poetry and prose, and criticism made for and against it. At the end of the study, one is expected to have a reader-level knowledge of Formalist criticism.

Keywords

References

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  2. Aristoteles. (1993). Poetika. (İ. Tunalı, Trans.) İstanbul: Remzi Kitapevi.
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  5. Chan, R. (2019). Formalism. In C. Sorace, I. Franceschini, & N. Loubere, Afterlives of Chinese Communism: Political Concepts from Mao to Xi (pp. 77-80). Australian National University Press.
  6. Drabble, M. (2000). The Oxford Companion To English Literature. London: Oxford University Press.
  7. Dziemidok, B. (1993). Artistic Formalism: Its Achievements and Weaknesses. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 185-193.
  8. Eikhenbaum, B. M. (1926). The theory of the “Formal Method”. 1-5.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 27, 2022

Submission Date

July 26, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 13, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Number: 30

APA
Görmez, A., & Beyoğlu, S. G. (2022). The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30, 443-456. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1148797
AMA
1.Görmez A, Beyoğlu SG. The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations. kaüsbed. 2022;(30):443-456. doi:10.56597/kausbed.1148797
Chicago
Görmez, Aydın, and Suphiye Görkem Beyoğlu. 2022. “The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 30: 443-56. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1148797.
EndNote
Görmez A, Beyoğlu SG (December 1, 2022) The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 443–456.
IEEE
[1]A. Görmez and S. G. Beyoğlu, “The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations”, kaüsbed, no. 30, pp. 443–456, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.56597/kausbed.1148797.
ISNAD
Görmez, Aydın - Beyoğlu, Suphiye Görkem. “The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 30 (December 1, 2022): 443-456. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1148797.
JAMA
1.Görmez A, Beyoğlu SG. The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations. kaüsbed. 2022;:443–456.
MLA
Görmez, Aydın, and Suphiye Görkem Beyoğlu. “The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 30, Dec. 2022, pp. 443-56, doi:10.56597/kausbed.1148797.
Vancouver
1.Aydın Görmez, Suphiye Görkem Beyoğlu. The Basis of Formalism and Its Limitations. kaüsbed. 2022 Dec. 1;(30):443-56. doi:10.56597/kausbed.1148797

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