TR
EN
THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS
Abstract
Humour/laughter is a human entity and activity. It takes place in almost all kinds of social interactions. Most of us cannot help laughing at something funny in our daily routines. Laughter is the fundamental mode of expression common to human beings. From this perspective, Simon is considered one of the most significant playwrights who uses laughter elements skilfully in his works. He is called a “laugh machine". Marvin Neil Simon (1927-2018) was an American playwright, screenwriter, television joke writer, and one of the most popular and successful dramatists commercially and artistically in the history of American theatre. This paper aims to explore how Neil Simon uses three traditional humour/laughter theories: The Superiority Theory, the Incongruity Theory, and the Relief Theory, in his Brighton Beach Memoirs (1983). It is an autobiographical play and one of Simon’s masterpieces in Simon’s BB Trilogy. This play is rich enough to explore three traditional humour theories. It deals with one family’s survival struggle just before the World War II during the Great Depression. It was a time of hardships for millions of people in the late 1930s. While Father makes all decisions, a passive-aggressive mother is self-sacrificing and manipulates his sons. The study adopts the qualitative analysis research method incorporated into analysis of dramatic texts.
Keywords
References
- Bergson, H.(1980). “Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic”, in Comedy, ed. Wylie Sypher, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp.59–190
- Bryer, R. J. & Siegel, B. (eds.) (2019). Conversations with Neil Simon. Mississippi. University of Press Mississippi
- Clark, M. (1970). “Humour and Incongruity”. Philosophy, Jan., 1970, Vol. 45, No. 171, pp. 20-32
- Gregory, J. C. (1923). “Some Theories of Laughter”, Mind, Jul., 1923, New Series, Vol. 32, No. 127 pp. 328-344
- Kulka, T. (2007). Kulka, T. (2007). “The Incongruity of Incongruity Theories of Humor”. Organon F 14, No. 3, 320 – 333.
- Leggatt, A. (1998). English Stage Comedy 1490–1990: Five centuries of a genre. London: Routledge
- Martin, R. A. (2007). The Psychology of Humour: An Integrative Approach. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.
- Morreall, J. (2009). Comic Relief: A Comprehensive Philosophy of Humour. Chicago: Wiley-Blackwell.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 27, 2022
Submission Date
September 14, 2022
Acceptance Date
December 18, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Number: 30
APA
Şekerci, E., & Parlak, E. (2022). THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30, 503-518. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1175077
AMA
1.Şekerci E, Parlak E. THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS. kaüsbed. 2022;(30):503-518. doi:10.56597/kausbed.1175077
Chicago
Şekerci, Emre, and Erdinç Parlak. 2022. “THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 30: 503-18. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1175077.
EndNote
Şekerci E, Parlak E (December 1, 2022) THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 30 503–518.
IEEE
[1]E. Şekerci and E. Parlak, “THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS”, kaüsbed, no. 30, pp. 503–518, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.56597/kausbed.1175077.
ISNAD
Şekerci, Emre - Parlak, Erdinç. “THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 30 (December 1, 2022): 503-518. https://doi.org/10.56597/kausbed.1175077.
JAMA
1.Şekerci E, Parlak E. THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS. kaüsbed. 2022;:503–518.
MLA
Şekerci, Emre, and Erdinç Parlak. “THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS”. Kafkas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 30, Dec. 2022, pp. 503-18, doi:10.56597/kausbed.1175077.
Vancouver
1.Emre Şekerci, Erdinç Parlak. THE INTERACTION OF THE THREE TRADITIONAL HUMOUR THEORIES IN NEIL SIMON’S BRIGHTON BEACH MEMOIRS. kaüsbed. 2022 Dec. 1;(30):503-18. doi:10.56597/kausbed.1175077