Novel Flexible Dithia-alkyl Bridged Homo-dimeric Metal-free and Metallophthalocyanines
Abstract
In
this study, synthesis, characterization and investigation of spectroscopic
properties in organic solvents of homo dimeric metal free and
metallophthalocyanines have been carried out. The substituted di-phthalonitrile
derivative as a starting material for the synthesis of phthalocyanines was
prepared by the reaction of 4-nitrophthalonitrile and compound 1 in dry dimethylformamide/potassium
carbonate. The cyclotetramerization of substituted diphthalonitrile derivative with phthalonitrile in 1:6.15 ratio
gave the expected homo-dimeric metal-free phthalocyanine and with metal salts
of Zn(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) gave binuclear Zn-, Ni-, Co- and
Cu-phthalocyanines, respectively, in
dimethyl aminoethanol/1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene system. The
products were purified by crystallization and silica gel column chromatography.
The newly prepared compounds were characterized by a combination of IR, 1H
/ 13C-NMR, MS and UV-Vis spectroscopy. In addition, aggregation
behaviors of all novel phthalocyanines were investigated. Aggregation properties
of the metal free and metallophthalocyanines have been investigated in
chloroform. Dimeric metal free and metallophthalocyanines did not show
aggregation in chloroform at 4x10-6–16x10-6 mol/L concentration
range. Furthermore, aggregation properties of Co- phthalocyanine have been investigated
in chloroform, N,N–dimethyl formamide, dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine and
tetrahydrofurane. Co-phthalocyanine complex showed monomeric behavior in
mentioned solvents at 1x10-5 mol/L concentration.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Chemical Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2017
Submission Date
January 9, 2018
Acceptance Date
February 12, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Number: 1