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Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison with the Values of Other Countries

Year 2018, Issue: 3, 17 - 19, 31.12.2018

Abstract

In
this study, the concentrations of trace metals (iron (Fe), copper (Cu) and zinc
(Zn)) and major nutrients (calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na) and
potassium (K)) in breast milk taken from 32 different volunteer mothers in
Tokat, Turkey. The samples were subjected to microwave-assisted acid digestion
prior to atomic absorption spectrometry analysis. Average values of concentrations
(mg/L) of investigated metals; iron, copper, zinc, calcium, sodium, magnesium,
and potassium were found to be 0.92, 0.173, 1.34, 167.8, 165.06, 36.42, 511.68,
respectively in studied breast milk samples. Also, these values were compared
with other results which getting from related articles, from 14 different
countries. Among these results, the highest value for Fe belongs to Namibia,
for Cu and Zn are belongs to Austria. The trace element values obtained from
breast milk samples collected in this study were compared with literature data,
Fe has the third high value, while Cu and Zn were found to be eleventh.
Moreover, the results of the main nutrients obtained from the samples collected
in this study were compared with the literature data of the other 2 different
countries. According to this comparison, the values obtained in our study for
Mg and K are the highest values. However, this comparison shows that the Na
value is second and the Ca value is the smallest. The determined values of the
metals examined in our study are among the recommended tolerable levels of
these elements.

References

  • WHO | Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code, World Health Organization 2018.
  • Dror, D. K., Allen, L. H., Adv. Nutr. 2018, 9, 278S–294S.
  • Aldallal, S., J. Immunooncology 2016, 2, 1–6.
  • Höller, U., Bakker, S. J. L., Düsterloh, A., Frei, B., Köhrle, J., Konz, T., Lietz, G., McCann, A., Michels, A. J., Molloy, A. M., Murakami, H., Rein, D., Saris, W. H. M., Schmidt, K., Shimbo, K., Schumacher, S., Vermeer, C., Kaput, J., Weber, P., Eggersdorfer, M., Rezzi, S., TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2018, 102, 110–122.
  • Taravati Javad, M., Vahidinia, A., Samiee, F., Elaridi, J., Leili, M., Faradmal, J., Rahmani, A., J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 2018, 50, 8–15.
  • Ibáñez, Elena; Cifuentes, A., Compr. Anal. Chem. 2014, 64, 395–440.
  • Hampel, D., Dror, D. K., Allen, L. H., Adv. Nutr. 2018, 9, 313S–331S.
  • Arif, Amina; Khan, Bushra; Majeed, Khizra; Shahzad, Muhammad Saqib; Nadeem, Muhammad Shahid; Ahmed, R., South Asian J. Life Sci. 2018, 6, DOI 10.17582/journal.sajls/2018/6.1.14.21.
  • Cerbino, M. R., Vieira, J. C. S., Braga, C. P., Oliveira, G., Padilha, I. F., Silva, T. M., Zara, L. F., Silva, N. J., Padilha, P. M., Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2018, 181, 216–226.
  • Levi, M., Hjelm, C., Harari, F., Vahter, M., Clin. Biochem. 2018, DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.12.003.
  • Su, M., Jia, H., Chen, W., Qi, X., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Int. Dairy J. 2018, DOI 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.04.015.
  • Bassil, M., Daou, F., Hassan, H., Yamani, O., Kharma, J. A., Attieh, Z., Elaridi, J., Chemosphere 2018, 191, 911–921.
  • Mehrotra, V., Sehgal, S. K., Bangale, N. R., Clin. Epidemiol. Glob. Heal. 2018, DOI 10.1016/J.CEGH.2018.03.005.
  • Harrison, M., Hepworth, J., Brodribb, W., Appetite 2018, 121, 228–236.
  • Al-Awadi, F M;Srikumar, T. S., Nutr. 2000, 16, 1069–1073.
  • Björklund, K. L., Vahter, M., Palm, B., Grandér, M., Lignell, S., Berglund, M., Environ. Heal. 2012, 11, 1.
  • Winiarska-Mieczan, A., Biol Trace Elem Res 2014, 157, 36–44.
  • Klein, L. D., Breakey, A. A., Scelza, B., Valeggia, C., Jasienska, G., Hinde, K., PLoS One 2017, 12, 1–16.
  • Mahdavi, R., Nikniaz, L., Gayemmagami, S. J., Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2010, 135, 174–181.
  • Nakamori, M; Ninh, N X; Isomura, H., Yoshiike, N; Hien, V T T; Nhug, B T; Nhien, N V; Nakano, T., Khan, N C; Yamamoto, S., J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo). 2009, 55, 338–345.
  • Lima, M. S. R., Dimenstein, R., Ribeiro, K. D. S., J. Pediatr. (Rio. J). 2014, 90, 440–448.
  • Dubascoux, S., Andrey, D., Vigo, M., Kastenmayer, P., Poitevin, E., J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 2018, 49, 19–26.

Türkiye Tokat’ta, anne sütündeki bazı makro ve mikro rlementlerin tayini ve diğer ülkelerin değerleri ile kıyaslanması

Year 2018, Issue: 3, 17 - 19, 31.12.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada
Türkiye, Tokat'taki 32 farklı gönüllü annenin anne sütünde; eser elementlerden
demir (Fe), bakır (Cu), çinko (Zn) ve ana besin maddelerinden kalsiyum (Ca),
magnezyum (Mg), sodyum (Na) ve potasyum (K) elementlerinin konsantrasyonları, örneklerin
mikrodalga destekli asit parçalama işlemini takiben atomik absorpsiyon
spektrometrisi ile tayin edildi. Anne sütü örneklerinde incelenen metaller olan
demir, bakır, çinko, kalsiyum, sodyum, magnezyum ve potasyum konsantrasyon
(mg/L) değerlerinin ortalamaları sırasıyla 0.92, 0.173, 1.34, 167.8, 165.06,
36.42, 511.68 olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca bu değerler, literatürde yer alan çalışmalar
yoluyla, 14 farklı ülkedeki anne sütü numunelerinden elde edilen diğer sonuçlarla
karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar arasında Fe için en yüksek değer Namibya'ya
ait iken, Cu ve Zn için ise Avusturya'ya aittir. Bu çalışmada toplanan anne sütü
numunelerinden elde edilen eser element değerleri, literatür verileri ile kıyaslandığında
Fe üçüncü en yüksek değere sahip, Cu ve Zn ise en yüksek on birinci değere
sahiptir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada toplanan numunelerden elde edilen başlıca
besinlere ait sonuçlar, diğer 2 farklı ülkenin literatür verileri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bu karşılaştırmaya göre, Mg ve K için çalışmamızda elde edilen değerler en yüksek
değerlerdir. Fakat, yine bu karşılaştırma da Na değerinin ikinci olduğu ve Ca
değerinin ise en küçük olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda incelenen metallerin
belirlenen değerleri, bu öğelerin tavsiye edilen tolere edilebilir seviyeleri
arasındadır.

References

  • WHO | Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code, World Health Organization 2018.
  • Dror, D. K., Allen, L. H., Adv. Nutr. 2018, 9, 278S–294S.
  • Aldallal, S., J. Immunooncology 2016, 2, 1–6.
  • Höller, U., Bakker, S. J. L., Düsterloh, A., Frei, B., Köhrle, J., Konz, T., Lietz, G., McCann, A., Michels, A. J., Molloy, A. M., Murakami, H., Rein, D., Saris, W. H. M., Schmidt, K., Shimbo, K., Schumacher, S., Vermeer, C., Kaput, J., Weber, P., Eggersdorfer, M., Rezzi, S., TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2018, 102, 110–122.
  • Taravati Javad, M., Vahidinia, A., Samiee, F., Elaridi, J., Leili, M., Faradmal, J., Rahmani, A., J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 2018, 50, 8–15.
  • Ibáñez, Elena; Cifuentes, A., Compr. Anal. Chem. 2014, 64, 395–440.
  • Hampel, D., Dror, D. K., Allen, L. H., Adv. Nutr. 2018, 9, 313S–331S.
  • Arif, Amina; Khan, Bushra; Majeed, Khizra; Shahzad, Muhammad Saqib; Nadeem, Muhammad Shahid; Ahmed, R., South Asian J. Life Sci. 2018, 6, DOI 10.17582/journal.sajls/2018/6.1.14.21.
  • Cerbino, M. R., Vieira, J. C. S., Braga, C. P., Oliveira, G., Padilha, I. F., Silva, T. M., Zara, L. F., Silva, N. J., Padilha, P. M., Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2018, 181, 216–226.
  • Levi, M., Hjelm, C., Harari, F., Vahter, M., Clin. Biochem. 2018, DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.12.003.
  • Su, M., Jia, H., Chen, W., Qi, X., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Int. Dairy J. 2018, DOI 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.04.015.
  • Bassil, M., Daou, F., Hassan, H., Yamani, O., Kharma, J. A., Attieh, Z., Elaridi, J., Chemosphere 2018, 191, 911–921.
  • Mehrotra, V., Sehgal, S. K., Bangale, N. R., Clin. Epidemiol. Glob. Heal. 2018, DOI 10.1016/J.CEGH.2018.03.005.
  • Harrison, M., Hepworth, J., Brodribb, W., Appetite 2018, 121, 228–236.
  • Al-Awadi, F M;Srikumar, T. S., Nutr. 2000, 16, 1069–1073.
  • Björklund, K. L., Vahter, M., Palm, B., Grandér, M., Lignell, S., Berglund, M., Environ. Heal. 2012, 11, 1.
  • Winiarska-Mieczan, A., Biol Trace Elem Res 2014, 157, 36–44.
  • Klein, L. D., Breakey, A. A., Scelza, B., Valeggia, C., Jasienska, G., Hinde, K., PLoS One 2017, 12, 1–16.
  • Mahdavi, R., Nikniaz, L., Gayemmagami, S. J., Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2010, 135, 174–181.
  • Nakamori, M; Ninh, N X; Isomura, H., Yoshiike, N; Hien, V T T; Nhug, B T; Nhien, N V; Nakano, T., Khan, N C; Yamamoto, S., J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo). 2009, 55, 338–345.
  • Lima, M. S. R., Dimenstein, R., Ribeiro, K. D. S., J. Pediatr. (Rio. J). 2014, 90, 440–448.
  • Dubascoux, S., Andrey, D., Vigo, M., Kastenmayer, P., Poitevin, E., J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 2018, 49, 19–26.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zafer Ömer Özdemir 0000-0002-8362-3136

Mahfuz Elmastaş 0000-0002-7149-7427

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özdemir, Z. Ö., & Elmastaş, M. (2018). Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison with the Values of Other Countries. Karadeniz Chemical Science and Technology(3), 17-19.
AMA Özdemir ZÖ, Elmastaş M. Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison with the Values of Other Countries. Karadeniz Chem. Sci. Tech. December 2018;(3):17-19.
Chicago Özdemir, Zafer Ömer, and Mahfuz Elmastaş. “Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison With the Values of Other Countries”. Karadeniz Chemical Science and Technology, no. 3 (December 2018): 17-19.
EndNote Özdemir ZÖ, Elmastaş M (December 1, 2018) Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison with the Values of Other Countries. Karadeniz Chemical Science and Technology 3 17–19.
IEEE Z. Ö. Özdemir and M. Elmastaş, “Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison with the Values of Other Countries”, Karadeniz Chem. Sci. Tech., no. 3, pp. 17–19, December 2018.
ISNAD Özdemir, Zafer Ömer - Elmastaş, Mahfuz. “Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison With the Values of Other Countries”. Karadeniz Chemical Science and Technology 3 (December 2018), 17-19.
JAMA Özdemir ZÖ, Elmastaş M. Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison with the Values of Other Countries. Karadeniz Chem. Sci. Tech. 2018;:17–19.
MLA Özdemir, Zafer Ömer and Mahfuz Elmastaş. “Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison With the Values of Other Countries”. Karadeniz Chemical Science and Technology, no. 3, 2018, pp. 17-19.
Vancouver Özdemir ZÖ, Elmastaş M. Determination of Some Macro and Micro Elements in Breast Milk in Tokat, Turkey and Comparison with the Values of Other Countries. Karadeniz Chem. Sci. Tech. 2018(3):17-9.