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Küresel Dünya Sisteminde Çin

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 123 - 142, 03.09.2025

Abstract

Çin’in kapitalist sistemdeki konumu, mevcut sistemin artık Batı’nın, özelikle de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) hegemonyası altında olmadığı bir noktaya ulaşabileceği bağlamında kural değiştirici bir durum olarak tanımlanabilir. Bunun ne anlama geldiği henüz tam olarak anlaşılmamış olsa da, elde edilen bulgular, Çin’in son yirmi yıl içinde, sanayi, imalat ve diğer yenilikçi sektörlerde önemli ilerlemeler kaydettiğini açıkça göstermektedir. Bu gelişmeler sayesinde Çin küresel ekonomide önemli bir pay sahibi olmayı gerçekleştirmiştir. Ancak burada dikkatte edilmesi gereken esas mesele, Çin’in kapitalist sisteme uyum sağlamayı ve entegre olmayı nasıl başarmasıyla doğrudan ilgilidir. Bu makalede bahsi geçen mevcut soruya net bir cevap ve açıklama sunulması amaçlanmaktadır

References

  • Arrighi, G. (2010), The Long Twentieth Century. Verso.
  • Balaam, D. N. and Dillman, B. (2014), Introduction to International Political Economy. Pearson.
  • Bayri, E. and Kısacık, S. (2024), the Economic-Based Fierce Competition between Chinese Dragon and American Eagle in the 21st Century: How Might It Evolve in the Forthcoming Terms. In B. Güneş and S. Ramazanova (Ed.), Social Sciences in Theory and Practice? (pp. 58-82). Duvar Yayınları.
  • Cortina, J.J., Peria, M. S. M., and Schmukler, S. L. Xiao, J. (2023), “The Internationalization of China’s Equity Markets”, IMF eLibrary, 10. 02. 2023, Date of Accession: 29. 04. 2025 from https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2023/026/article-A001-en.xml
  • Chang, H. J. and Grabel, I. (2004), “Reclaiming Development” Zed Books.
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  • Filiperco, D. (2024), “Top 5 Sectors Driving the Chinese Economy Today”, Development Aid, 24.05.2024, Date of Accession: 6.5.2025 from https://www.developmentaid.org/news-stream/post/179737/5-sectors-driving-the-chinese-economy
  • Gilpin, R. (2001), Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order. Princeton University Press.
  • Gisiger, C. (2023), “I Think There has been Some Kind of Quiet Internal Revolt Against Xi Jinping’s Personal Rule”, The Market, 03.01.2023, Date of Accession: 08.04.2025 from https://themarket.ch/english/i-think-there-has-been-some-kind-of-quiet-internal-revolt-against-xi-jinpings-personal-rule-ld.8148
  • HSBS (2024), “China’s Going Global”, 02. 10. 2024, Date of Accession: 29.04.2025 from https://www.gbm.hsbc.com/en-gb/insights/market-and-regulatory-insights/china-going-global
  • Huang, H., Ju, J., and Yue, V. (2024), “Understanding the Evolution of China’s Production and Trade Patterns”, VoxChina, 09.10.2024, Date of Accession: 02.05.2025 from https://voxchina.org/show-3-377.html#:~:text=After%20initially%20focusing%20on%20labor,machinery%2C%20electronics%2C%20and%20vehicles.
  • Liu, Y. and Christensen, T. (2021), The Long-Term Development of Crisis Management in China-Continuity, Institutional Punctuations and Reforms. Review of Policy Research,39(3), 1-21.
  • Mandel, E. (1976), Late Capitalism. Verso.
  • Örmeci, O., Kısacık, S., and Helvacıköylü, G. (2024), U.S.-China Competition: A Power Transition Perspective. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 9(1), 1-25.
  • Pearson, M. M., Rithmire, M., and Tsai, K. S. (2023), The State and Capitalism in China. Cambridge University Press.
  • Piketty, T. (2014), Capital in the Twenty-First Century. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Polanyi, K. (1967), The Great transformation. Beacon Press.
  • Sânchez, P. L., Fernândez, R. V., and Giampietro, M. (2021), The International Division of Labor and Embodied Working Time in Trade for the US, the EU and China. Ecological Economics 180, 1-10.
  • Textor, C. (2024, June 23), “Inequality of Income Distribution Based on the Gini Coefficient in China from 2005 to 2023”, Statista, 23.05.2024, Date of Accession: 02.05.2025 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/250400/inequality-of-income-distribution-in-china-based-on-the-gini-index/#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20China%20reached%20a,the%20greater%20is%20the%20inequality.
  • Wallerstein, I. (1974), The Modern World System, Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of European World Economy in the Sixteenth Century. Academic Press.
  • Weber, M. (2005), The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Routledge.

China in the Global World System

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 123 - 142, 03.09.2025

Abstract

China’s position in the capitalist system is something rule-changer in the sense that it may be reached to a certain point that the system itself no longer solely dominated by the Western dominance particularly by the United States (US). Indeed, what that meant still remains to be seen, however, the data showed that China in the past two decades advanced on industry, manufacture and other innovative sectors. By this way, it shares a significant role in the global division of labor, but indeed, the point is how China managed to adapt and integrate itself to current system. Therefore, this article will try to offer a clear explanation to that question.

References

  • Arrighi, G. (2010), The Long Twentieth Century. Verso.
  • Balaam, D. N. and Dillman, B. (2014), Introduction to International Political Economy. Pearson.
  • Bayri, E. and Kısacık, S. (2024), the Economic-Based Fierce Competition between Chinese Dragon and American Eagle in the 21st Century: How Might It Evolve in the Forthcoming Terms. In B. Güneş and S. Ramazanova (Ed.), Social Sciences in Theory and Practice? (pp. 58-82). Duvar Yayınları.
  • Cortina, J.J., Peria, M. S. M., and Schmukler, S. L. Xiao, J. (2023), “The Internationalization of China’s Equity Markets”, IMF eLibrary, 10. 02. 2023, Date of Accession: 29. 04. 2025 from https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2023/026/article-A001-en.xml
  • Chang, H. J. and Grabel, I. (2004), “Reclaiming Development” Zed Books.
  • Çin ABD’nin SWIT Sistemine Karşı Alternatifi devreye Soktu (2025), Ekonomim, 25. 03. 2025, Date of Accession: 02.04. 2025 from https://www.ekonomim.com/finans/kripto-para/sessiz-finansal-devrim-cinden-abd-dolarina-dijital-alternatif-haberi-808128
  • Filiperco, D. (2024), “Top 5 Sectors Driving the Chinese Economy Today”, Development Aid, 24.05.2024, Date of Accession: 6.5.2025 from https://www.developmentaid.org/news-stream/post/179737/5-sectors-driving-the-chinese-economy
  • Gilpin, R. (2001), Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order. Princeton University Press.
  • Gisiger, C. (2023), “I Think There has been Some Kind of Quiet Internal Revolt Against Xi Jinping’s Personal Rule”, The Market, 03.01.2023, Date of Accession: 08.04.2025 from https://themarket.ch/english/i-think-there-has-been-some-kind-of-quiet-internal-revolt-against-xi-jinpings-personal-rule-ld.8148
  • HSBS (2024), “China’s Going Global”, 02. 10. 2024, Date of Accession: 29.04.2025 from https://www.gbm.hsbc.com/en-gb/insights/market-and-regulatory-insights/china-going-global
  • Huang, H., Ju, J., and Yue, V. (2024), “Understanding the Evolution of China’s Production and Trade Patterns”, VoxChina, 09.10.2024, Date of Accession: 02.05.2025 from https://voxchina.org/show-3-377.html#:~:text=After%20initially%20focusing%20on%20labor,machinery%2C%20electronics%2C%20and%20vehicles.
  • Liu, Y. and Christensen, T. (2021), The Long-Term Development of Crisis Management in China-Continuity, Institutional Punctuations and Reforms. Review of Policy Research,39(3), 1-21.
  • Mandel, E. (1976), Late Capitalism. Verso.
  • Örmeci, O., Kısacık, S., and Helvacıköylü, G. (2024), U.S.-China Competition: A Power Transition Perspective. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 9(1), 1-25.
  • Pearson, M. M., Rithmire, M., and Tsai, K. S. (2023), The State and Capitalism in China. Cambridge University Press.
  • Piketty, T. (2014), Capital in the Twenty-First Century. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Polanyi, K. (1967), The Great transformation. Beacon Press.
  • Sânchez, P. L., Fernândez, R. V., and Giampietro, M. (2021), The International Division of Labor and Embodied Working Time in Trade for the US, the EU and China. Ecological Economics 180, 1-10.
  • Textor, C. (2024, June 23), “Inequality of Income Distribution Based on the Gini Coefficient in China from 2005 to 2023”, Statista, 23.05.2024, Date of Accession: 02.05.2025 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/250400/inequality-of-income-distribution-in-china-based-on-the-gini-index/#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20China%20reached%20a,the%20greater%20is%20the%20inequality.
  • Wallerstein, I. (1974), The Modern World System, Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of European World Economy in the Sixteenth Century. Academic Press.
  • Weber, M. (2005), The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Routledge.

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 123 - 142, 03.09.2025

Abstract

References

  • Arrighi, G. (2010), The Long Twentieth Century. Verso.
  • Balaam, D. N. and Dillman, B. (2014), Introduction to International Political Economy. Pearson.
  • Bayri, E. and Kısacık, S. (2024), the Economic-Based Fierce Competition between Chinese Dragon and American Eagle in the 21st Century: How Might It Evolve in the Forthcoming Terms. In B. Güneş and S. Ramazanova (Ed.), Social Sciences in Theory and Practice? (pp. 58-82). Duvar Yayınları.
  • Cortina, J.J., Peria, M. S. M., and Schmukler, S. L. Xiao, J. (2023), “The Internationalization of China’s Equity Markets”, IMF eLibrary, 10. 02. 2023, Date of Accession: 29. 04. 2025 from https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2023/026/article-A001-en.xml
  • Chang, H. J. and Grabel, I. (2004), “Reclaiming Development” Zed Books.
  • Çin ABD’nin SWIT Sistemine Karşı Alternatifi devreye Soktu (2025), Ekonomim, 25. 03. 2025, Date of Accession: 02.04. 2025 from https://www.ekonomim.com/finans/kripto-para/sessiz-finansal-devrim-cinden-abd-dolarina-dijital-alternatif-haberi-808128
  • Filiperco, D. (2024), “Top 5 Sectors Driving the Chinese Economy Today”, Development Aid, 24.05.2024, Date of Accession: 6.5.2025 from https://www.developmentaid.org/news-stream/post/179737/5-sectors-driving-the-chinese-economy
  • Gilpin, R. (2001), Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order. Princeton University Press.
  • Gisiger, C. (2023), “I Think There has been Some Kind of Quiet Internal Revolt Against Xi Jinping’s Personal Rule”, The Market, 03.01.2023, Date of Accession: 08.04.2025 from https://themarket.ch/english/i-think-there-has-been-some-kind-of-quiet-internal-revolt-against-xi-jinpings-personal-rule-ld.8148
  • HSBS (2024), “China’s Going Global”, 02. 10. 2024, Date of Accession: 29.04.2025 from https://www.gbm.hsbc.com/en-gb/insights/market-and-regulatory-insights/china-going-global
  • Huang, H., Ju, J., and Yue, V. (2024), “Understanding the Evolution of China’s Production and Trade Patterns”, VoxChina, 09.10.2024, Date of Accession: 02.05.2025 from https://voxchina.org/show-3-377.html#:~:text=After%20initially%20focusing%20on%20labor,machinery%2C%20electronics%2C%20and%20vehicles.
  • Liu, Y. and Christensen, T. (2021), The Long-Term Development of Crisis Management in China-Continuity, Institutional Punctuations and Reforms. Review of Policy Research,39(3), 1-21.
  • Mandel, E. (1976), Late Capitalism. Verso.
  • Örmeci, O., Kısacık, S., and Helvacıköylü, G. (2024), U.S.-China Competition: A Power Transition Perspective. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 9(1), 1-25.
  • Pearson, M. M., Rithmire, M., and Tsai, K. S. (2023), The State and Capitalism in China. Cambridge University Press.
  • Piketty, T. (2014), Capital in the Twenty-First Century. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Polanyi, K. (1967), The Great transformation. Beacon Press.
  • Sânchez, P. L., Fernândez, R. V., and Giampietro, M. (2021), The International Division of Labor and Embodied Working Time in Trade for the US, the EU and China. Ecological Economics 180, 1-10.
  • Textor, C. (2024, June 23), “Inequality of Income Distribution Based on the Gini Coefficient in China from 2005 to 2023”, Statista, 23.05.2024, Date of Accession: 02.05.2025 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/250400/inequality-of-income-distribution-in-china-based-on-the-gini-index/#:~:text=In%202023%2C%20China%20reached%20a,the%20greater%20is%20the%20inequality.
  • Wallerstein, I. (1974), The Modern World System, Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of European World Economy in the Sixteenth Century. Academic Press.
  • Weber, M. (2005), The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Routledge.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies of Asian Society
Journal Section Makale
Authors

Ata Demirus 0009-0006-4430-9271

Publication Date September 3, 2025
Submission Date July 16, 2025
Acceptance Date August 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demirus, A. (2025). China in the Global World System. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi Siyasal, Sosyal Ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2), 123-142.